| 词条 | Wolfgang Uhlmann |
| 释义 |
|name = Wolfgang Uhlmann |image = WolfgangUhlmannPolanicaZdroj19670809 31.jpg |caption = Uhlmann in 1967 |birthname = Wolfgang Uhlmann |country = Germany |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1935|3|29|df=y}} |birth_place = Germany |death_date = |death_place = |title = International Grandmaster |peakrating = 2575 (January 1978) |FideID = 4611284 }} Wolfgang Uhlmann (born 29 March 1935) is a prominent German International Grandmaster of chess. He was undoubtly GDR's most successful dedicated professional chess player. Chess careerUhlmann's father taught him the game at the age of 11 at their home in Dresden and he progressed to the title of German Youth Champion in 1951. He learned the trade of letterpress printing[1], but his career in chess prevented him to ever practicing it. By 1956 he was an International Master and by 1959, a Grandmaster. He quickly established himself as the dominant force in East German chess, winning the GDR (German Democratic Republic, or East German) national championship on eleven occasions from 1954 to 1986. He was the GDR's most outstanding player at the Chess Olympiads of 1956–1990, where he made eleven appearances, mostly on {{chessgloss|first board|top board}}. At the 1964 event in Tel Aviv, he scored 83.3 percent, earning him the individual board one gold medal. An individual bronze medal followed in 1966 at Havana. His most promising attempt at World Championship qualification occurred at the Palma de Mallorca Interzonal of 1970, where he tied for fifth and sixth place and reached the Candidates Matches held the following year. But his quarter-final match with Bent Larsen in Las Palmas ended in disappointment, a 5½–3½ victory for Larsen, and Uhlmann was not able to come so close again. It was during the 1960s that Uhlmann made a lasting impression on the international tournament scene. He shared victory (with Polugaevsky) at Sarajevo 1964, tied for first (with Smyslov) at Havana 1964, tied for first (with Ivkov, and ahead of World Champion Petrosian) at Zagreb 1965, tied for first (with Spassky) at Hastings 1965/66, tied for first (with Bronstein) at Szombathely 1966, tied for first (with Liberzon) at Zinnowitz 1967 and tied for first (with Bronstein) at the Berlin 'Lasker Memorial' in 1968. At Raach in 1969, a zonal tournament, he finished two points clear of the field (which included Lajos Portisch). Into the 1970s and 1980s, there was further success. He tied for first (with Bronstein and Hort) at Hastings 1975/76, placed second (behind Karpov) at Skopje 1976, finished first at Vrbas 1977, tied for first (with Farago and Knaak) at Halle 1978 and was an outright winner at Halle 1981. In 2012, and at the age of 77, Uhlmann was a member of the "old Hands" team (a group of senior previous top players) facing the "Snowdrops" (extremely talented young females) in a display match. Uhlmann demonstrated a vivid style of chess reminiscent of his glory days. "Especially the game Kashlinskaya–Uhlmann was considered the most beautiful of the event – the multiple East German Champion, it was said, played it like the young Mihail Tal."[2] {{clear}}Legacy{{chess notation|pos=section}}Uhlmann is acknowledged as one of the world's leading experts on the French Defence, having refined and improved many of its variations and written books on the opening. He is one of very few grandmasters to have deployed the French almost exclusively in reply to 1.e4. Example games{{Chess diagram|tright |Bronstein vs. Uhlmann, Tallinn 1977 | | |kd|qd|bd| | | |pd|pd| | | |pd| |rd | | |nd| |pd| | | | | | | |pl| | | | | | |pd|nl|pl|rd|nd |pl| |pd| | | | |rl | | |pl| | | | | | |rl|bl| |kl|bl| |ql |Position after 23.Ne4 }} Bronstein vs. Uhlmann, Tallinn 1977 References1. ^https://www.mz-web.de/mitteldeutschland/wolfgang-uhlmann-wird-80-ddr-schach-genie-gewann-gegen-fuenf-weltmeister-897444 Bibliography2. ^http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=8713 3. ^French Defence, Winawer Variation (ECO C18) 4. ^{{cite book |editor-last=Matanović |editor-first=Aleksandar |editor-link=Aleksandar Matanović |title=Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings |publisher=Chess Informant |location=Yugoslavia |volume=C |edition=2nd |year=1981 |page=111, n. 100|isbn= }} 5. ^Hooper & Whyld (1987), p. 366 6. ^David Bronstein vs. Wolfgang Uhlmann, It (cat. 10) (1977) Chessgames.com
|last1=Hooper |first1=David |authorlink1=David Vincent Hooper |last2=Whyld |first2=Kenneth |authorlink2=Kenneth Whyld |title=The Oxford Companion to Chess |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-19-281986-0}} External links
6 : 1935 births|Living people|Chess grandmasters|Chess Olympiad competitors|German chess players|East German chess players |
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