| 词条 | Wolfgang Wenzel von Haffner |
| 释义 |
| name = Wolfgang Wenzel von Haffner | image = | imagesize = | smallimage = | caption = | office = Minister of the Navy and Postal Affairs | term_start = 1861 | term_end = 1863 | term_start2 = 1864 | term_end2 = 1867 | term_start3 = 1868 | term_end3 = 1869 | office4 = Member of the Council of State Division in Stockholm | term_start4 = October 1863 | term_end4 = 1864 | term_start5 = 1867 | term_end5 = 1868 | office6 = Member of interim governments in Stockholm | term_start6 = May 1875 | term_end6 = May 1875 | term_start7 = July 1875 | term_end7 = July 1875 | term_start8 = 1881 | term_end8 = 1881 | office9 = Prime Minister in Stockholm (acting) | term_start9 = 21 March 1884 | term_end9 = 3 April 1884 | birth_date = {{birth date|1806|11|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Kristiania, Norway | death_date = {{death date and age|1892|11|11|1806|11|23|df=y}} | death_place = Kristiania, Norway | nationality = Norwegian | party = Independent | spouse = Louise Claudia le Normand Malthe | relations = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = Naval officer | profession = | religion = | signature = }} Wolfgang Wenzel von Haffner (23 November 1806 – 11 November 1892) was a Norwegian naval officer and politician. Early life and careerHe was born in Christiania in 1806, as the son of Lieutenant Colonel Johan Friedrich Wilhelm Haffner and Sara Vilhelmine, née Hagerup. In 1834 in Ullensaker he married Louise Claudia le Normand Malthe (1806, Solum – 1872, Kristiania).[1] His career began in the navy. He became Sub-Lieutenant (second lieutenant or fenrik) in 1824, and Lieutenant in 1830. From 1839 to 1848 he had an interlude as a private tutor in Norwegian language and mathematics to the three eldest sons of Crown Prince Oscar of Sweden, namely Charles, Gustaf and Oscar. After this period, Haffner returned to the navy in 1848. He was promoted to Commodore in 1860.[1] Political careerIn 1861 he entered politics. He was appointed chief of the Ministry of the Navy and Postal Affairs in December 1861,[1] being the fourth person to hold that position that year.[2] In October 1863 he left to serve as a member of the Council of State Division in Stockholm. The next year he returned as Minister of the Navy and Postal Affairs, only to return to Stockholm in 1867. He returned one final time to the Ministry of the Navy and Postal Affairs to head it from June 1868 to March 1869.[3] During this final period, the Parliament of Norway became severely disappointed with monetary amounts granted to enlargement of Karljohansvern.[1] Johan Sverdrup set forward a motion of no confidence, and this motion passed in what has been called a "foreplay of parliamentarism".[4] In May 1875, July 1875 and 1881 King Oscar II (whom Haffner had formerly tutored) appointed Haffner an acting member of the interim governments in Stockholm. Such interim governments were established when the King travelled abroad.[5][6][7] On 21 March 1884, when Selmer's Cabinet fell due to the impeachment trial, Haffner was again named a member of the Council of State Division in Stockholm.[3] He was also appointed acting Prime Minister in Stockholm, as the previous Prime Minister in Stockholm, Otto Richard Kierulf, went down in the Selmer impeachment case. Over Haffner, two people served as acting Prime Ministers in Kristiania: Ole Bachke from 11 to 29 March[8] and Niels Mathias Rye from 29 March to 3 April 1884.[9] On 3 April a new cabinet, Schweigaard's Cabinet, was finally constituted, and Haffner was relieved of both his positions.[1] The Schweigaard's Cabinet lasted only two months, being replaced by the Liberal Sverdrup's Cabinet on 26 June. Haffner died in his birth city in 1892. He was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/The-Government/Previous-governments/the-structure-of-the-registry/ministries-and-offices/Offices/norwegian-prime-minister-in-stockholm-18/Wolfgang-Wenzel-Haffner.html?id=463332|title=Wolfgang Haffner|publisher=Government.no|accessdate=19 December 2009}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | before=August Christian Manthey| title=Minister of the Navy and Postal Affairs | years=1861–1863 | after=Erik Røring Møinichen}}{{succession box | before=Erik Røring Møinichen| title=Minister of the Navy and Postal Affairs | years=1864–1867 | after=August Christian Manthey}}{{succession box | before=August Christian Manthey| title=Minister of the Navy and Postal Affairs | years=1868–1869 | after=Ole Jacob Broch}}{{succession box | before=Otto Richard Kierulf| title=Prime Minister in Stockholm (acting) | years=March 1884–April 1884 | after=Carl Otto Løvenskiold}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Haffner, Wolfgang Wenzel von}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/the-structure-of-the-registry/ministries-and-offices/government-secretariats-and-ministries-s/ministries-since-1814/ministry-of-the-navy-and-postal-affairs.html?id=426228|title=Norwegian Ministry of the Navy and Postal Affairs. Councillor of State|publisher=Government.no|accessdate=19 December 2009}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nsd.uib.no/polsys/index.cfm?urlname=polsys&lan=&MenuItem=N1_1&ChildItem=&State=collapse&UttakNr=33&person=18038|title=Wolfgang Wensel von Haffner|publisher=Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD)|language=Norwegian|accessdate=19 December 2009}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Nordby|first=Trond|authorlink=Trond Nordby|title=I politikkens sentrum. Variasjoner i Stortingets makt 1814–2004|pages=72–73|publisher=Universitetsforlaget|location=Oslo|year=2004|edition=2nd|isbn=82-15-00651-5|language=Norwegian}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/The-Government/Previous-governments/the-structure-of-the-registry/governments/dissolution-of-the-danish-norwegian-real/governments-1814---1905/norwegian-members-of-the-interim-governm-6.html?id=506812|title=Norwegian members of the Interim Government 26 May - 5 June 1875 during King Oscar II's travel in Germany|publisher=Government.no|accessdate=19 December 2009}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/The-Government/Previous-governments/the-structure-of-the-registry/governments/dissolution-of-the-danish-norwegian-real/governments-1814---1905/norwegian-members-of-the-interim-governm-5.html?id=506813|title=Norwegian members of the Interim Government 6–21 July 1875 during King Oscar II's travel in Russia|publisher=Government.no|accessdate=19 December 2009}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/The-Government/Previous-governments/the-structure-of-the-registry/governments/dissolution-of-the-danish-norwegian-real/governments-1814---1905/norwegian-members-of-the-interim-governm-7.html?id=506824|title=Norwegian members of the Interim Government 16–26 September 1881 During King Oscar II’s and Crown Prince Gustaf's travel in Russia|publisher=Government.no|accessdate=19 December 2009}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/The-Government/Previous-governments/the-structure-of-the-registry/ministries-and-offices/Offices/prime-minister-since-1814/Ole-Andreas-Bachke.html?id=465158|title=Ole Andreas Bachke|publisher=Government.no|accessdate=19 December 2009}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/en/The-Government/Previous-governments/the-structure-of-the-registry/ministries-and-offices/Offices/prime-minister-since-1814/Niels-Mathias-Rye.html?id=465159|title=Niels Mathias Rye|publisher=Government.no|accessdate=19 December 2009}} 7 : 1806 births|1892 deaths|Politicians from Oslo|Royal Norwegian Navy personnel|Government ministers of Norway|Burials at Vår Frelsers gravlund|19th-century Norwegian politicians |
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