词条 | Wollaston station |
释义 |
| name = Wollaston | style = MBTA red | image = Wollaston station construction from Beale Street (1), December 2018.JPG | image_caption = Wollaston station in December 2018 during reconstruction | address = Newport Avenue and Beale Street Wollaston, Quincy, Massachusetts | coordinates = {{Coord|42.265638|-71.01953 |format=dms |type:railwaystation_region:US-MA |display=inline,title}} | line = Braintree Branch | other = {{Bus icon}} MBTA Bus: {{MBTABus|210}}, {{MBTABus|211}}, {{MBTABus|212}}, {{MBTABus|217}} | platform = 1 island platform | tracks=2 (Red Line) 1 (Commuter Rail) | parking = 550 spaces ($5.00 fee) | bicycle = 88 spaces in "Pedal and Park" bicycle cage ~20 outside spaces | passengers = 4,624[1] | pass_year = 2013 daily | opened = November 1845 (original station), September 1, 1971 (rapid transit)[2] | closed = June 30, 1959 (original station), January 8, 2018 (rapid transit, temporarily) | rebuilt = 2017–2020 | ADA = | former = Wollaston Heights (former station) | owned = MBTA | zone = | services = {{s-rail|title=MBTA}}{{s-line|system=MBTA|line=Red|previous=North Quincy|next=Quincy Center|branch=Braintree}}| other_services_header = Former services | other_services_collapsible = yes | other_services ={{s-rail|title=NYNH&H}}{{s-line|system=NYNH&H|line=South Shore Line|previous=Norfolk Downs|next=Quincy}} }} Wollaston is a temporarily closed rapid transit station in Quincy, Massachusetts. Located in the Wollaston neighborhood, it serves the MBTA's Red Line. It was opened in September 1971 as the second of three stations in the original South Shore Extension, replacing a mainline rail station which had been located there from 1845 to 1959. Wollaston station is closed from January 8, 2018 to August 2019 for renovations to the station, including flooding mitigation and making it accessible. HistoryThe Old Colony Railroad opened through Quincy in November 1845.[2] Several local stations were located in Quincy, including Wollaston station (also known as Wollaston Heights) at Beale Street. In 1877, a large station with a clock tower was built on the west (inbound) side of the tracks.[3] The Old Colony switched from English-style left-hand running to American-style right-hand running in 1893 when it was acquired by the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad; the depot was moved to the east side of the tracks in 1895.[2][4][5] Passenger service on the Old Colony system declined after World War II, and the New Haven decided to abandon the line in the late 1950s. Emergency subsidies kept the lines open during construction of the Southeast Expressway, but all passenger service to Wollaston and the rest of the former Old Colony system was ended on June 30, 1959.[2] {{clear left}}Red LineEven before 1959, discussion was underway to bring rapid transit to the Old Colony mainline. The 1926 Report on Improved Transportation Facilities and 1945–47 Coolidge Commission Report recommended a branch of the Cambridge-Dorchester Line (later renamed as the Red Line) to parallel the Old Colony mainline to Braintree, taking over service on local stops.[6][7] The newly formed MBTA bought the Old Colony right-of-way from South Boston to South Braintree in 1965.[2] In 1966, the Program for Mass Transportation recommended the extension, and construction of the station began that year. Wollaston opened along with North Quincy and Quincy Center on September 1, 1971.[8] The main entrance to the station was via the large parking lot off Beale Avenue. An additional entrance is located on Newport Avenue. The station, located on a high grade, is one of a small number of elevated rapid transit stations remaining in the MBTA system. Although the platform was elevated, the station lobby and faregates were actually situated several feet below street level, making the lobby prone to flooding during heavy rainstorms. On July 25, 1988, the lobby was flooded by an afternoon deluge, stranding around 100 riders at the station.[9] When the station was built, return of commuter service to the right-of-way was considered unlikely and few provisions were made. Only a single non-rapid-transit track for freight service was left on the narrow grade. Commuter service, however, returned on the Old Colony Lines beginning in 1997 and on the Greenbush Line beginning in 2007. Because of the limited width of the elevated grade and right-of-way through densely populated Quincy, adding a second commuter rail track would be extremely difficult. The single-tracked section of the line around Wollaston represents a major bottleneck on the commuter rail system serving the South Shore. New stationThe Red Line's Braintree Extension was built several decades before the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act and not all of the stations were originally handicapped-accessible. All other stations on the Red Line proper - and all except Valley Road on the Ashmont–Mattapan High Speed Line - have been rebuilt or retrofitted for handicapped accessibility. The MBTA is planning renovations to Wollaston that will make it handicapped-accessible and solve the flooding problems. Design reached 15% in July 2014, 30% in mid-2015, and 60% in early 2016.[10] The 30% design planned for accessible headhouses at each end of the station, with pedestrian bridges crossing over the inbound track to connect the headhouses to the platform, but the 60% design revised this to a single larger headhouse.[11] The current lobby area will be converted to an accessible passageway between the parking lots and Newport Avenue, with a separate fare payment area and elevator to the platform.[12] 100% design was reached in July 2016.[10] Bidding for the estimated $71.6 million main contract (which includes demolition of the closed parking garage at Quincy Center station) took place from April to June 2017; a $67.867 million contract was approved on June 19.[13] The construction work was originally set to be done from July 2017 to June 2020; it will require the station to be closed for 20 months starting January 8, 2018, with bus shuttles to North Quincy station.[14] The closure was delayed to permit the Wollaston station work to coincide with the start of demolition work at Quincy Center.[15][16] The station was closed on January 8, 2018, with bus shuttles running between North Quincy and Quincy Center stations via Wollaston.[17] {{As of|January 2019}}, the closure is expected to last until August 2019.[18] {{clear left}}Bus connectionsTwo bus routes stop directly at Wollaston station on Newport Avenue:
Two additional bus routes stop on Hancock Street several blocks to the east:
References1. ^{{MBTA Bluebook 2014}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title=The Rail Lines of Southern New England |author=Karr, Ronald Dale |publisher=Branch Line Press |year=1995 |isbn=0942147022 |pages=310–315}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wardmaps.com/viewasset.php?aid=5935 |title=Quincy |work=Topographical Atlas of Massachusetts |year=1891 |publisher=Walker Lithograph & Publishing Co. |accessdate=January 24, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=Boston's Red Line: Bridging the Charles from Alewife to Braintree |author=Cheney, Frank |year=2002 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |isbn=9780738510477 |page=111}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wardmaps.com/viewasset.php?aid=8069 |title=Index Plate |work=Atlas of the City of Quincy |year=1907 |publisher=Ernest Branch |accessdate=January 24, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://ntl.bts.gov/DOCS/boston.html |title=The Transportation Plan for the Boston Region - Volume 2 |date=November 15, 1993 |publisher=National Transportation Library |author=Central Transportation Planning Staff |accessdate=January 24, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wardmaps.com/viewasset.php?aid=9801 |title=Boston Rapid Transit System & Proposed Extentions [sic] 1945 - Metropolitan Transit Recess Commission Air View |year=1945 |author=Boston Elevated Railway and Boston Department of Public Utilities |publisher=Wardmaps LLC |accessdate=January 24, 2013}} 8. ^1 {{NETransit}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/11/18/mbta-greets-first-long-delayed-south-korean-rail-cars/I58jypCDRHVHYVbuuTd4CI/story.html |title=Starts and Stops: MBTA receives first of long-delayed rail cars |author=Moskowitz, Eric |newspaper=Boston Globe |date=November 18, 2012 |accessdate=November 18, 2012}} 10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.mbta.com/about_the_mbta/t_projects/?id=6442452974 |title=Wollaston Station Improvements |publisher=Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority |accessdate=March 4, 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mbta.com/uploadedfiles/About_the_T/T_Projects/T_Projects_List/WollastonPublicMeetingPresentationrev520150602.pdf |title=MBTA WOLLASTON Station Improvements Public Meeting: June 2, 2015 |publisher=Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority |date=June 2, 2015 |accessdate=June 24, 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mbta.com/uploadedfiles/About_the_T/T_Projects/T_Projects_List/WollastonPublicMeetingPresentation.pdf |title=MBTA Wollaston Station Improvements Public Meeting |publisher=Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority |date=January 14, 2016 |author=Kleinfelder, Inc. |accessdate=March 4, 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mbta.com/uploadedfiles/About_the_T/Board_Meetings/4.%20%20Wollaston-Quincy%20Demo%20Constr.pdf |title=Construction Contract A47CN01: Wollaston Station Improvements and Quincy Center Garage Demolition |date=June 19, 2017 |publisher=Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority}} 14. ^{{cite press release |url=http://blog.mass.gov/transportation/mbta/mbta-red-line-corridor-improvements-public-meetings-set/ |date=March 31, 2017 |title=MBTA Red Line Corridor Improvements: Public Meetings Set |publisher=Massachusetts Department of Transportation |work=MassDOT Blog}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2017/09/14/wollaston-t-station-closure-delayed-until-december |title=Wollaston T station closure delayed until December |last=Yee |first=Erica |date=September 14, 2017 |newspaper=Boston Globe |access-date=October 27, 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mbta.com/uploadedfiles/About_the_T/Board_Meetings/4.%20%20Wollaston-Quincy%20Demo%20Constr.pdf |title=Construction Contract A47CN01: Wollaston Station Improvements and Quincy Center Garage Demolition |date=June 19, 2017 |publisher=Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority}} 17. ^{{cite press release |title=MBTA: Wollaston Station Closure Begins January 8 |url=https://blog.mass.gov/transportation/mbta/mbta-wollaston-station-closure-begins-january-8/ |publisher=Massachusetts Department of Transportation |date=December 8, 2017}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.patriotledger.com/news/20190103/wollaston-station-on-track-to-re-open-this-summer |title=Wollaston Station on track to re-open this summer |newspaper=Patriot Ledger |date=January 3, 2019 |first=Erin |last=Tiernan}} External links{{Commons category}}
6 : Red Line (MBTA) stations|Railway stations in Norfolk County, Massachusetts|Railway stations opened in 1971|Stations along Old Colony Railroad lines|Buildings and structures in Quincy, Massachusetts|Brutalist architecture in Massachusetts |
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