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词条 Women in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
释义

  1. List of women in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly

  2. Timeline

  3. Proportion of women in the Assembly

  4. See also

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}{{Use Australian English|date=September 2014}}

There have been 80 women in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly since its establishment in 1856. Women have had the right to vote in the assembly since 1902 and the right to stand as a candidate since 1918.

The first successful candidate for the Legislative Assembly was Millicent Preston-Stanley, who was elected as a Nationalist representative for the multi-member electorate of Eastern Suburbs in 1925, but only lasted one term before being defeated. Fourteen years later, Mary Quirk held the seat of Balmain for Labor after the death of her husband, becoming the first Labor woman in the Assembly. However, successful women candidates in the Legislative Assembly remained few and far between until the 1980s.

In the early 1980s, women began to break through into senior positions in the state; Janice Crosio became the first woman to serve as a minister in state parliament, serving in the Wran Labor ministry, and she was followed on the conservative side of politics by Rosemary Foot, who served as the deputy leader of the Liberal Party for a time. In 1996, Liberal Kerry Chikarovski became the first woman to lead a major party in New South Wales, although she was deposed in 2003.

In 2009, Labor's Kristina Keneally became the first woman to serve as Premier of New South Wales. Both the offices of Premier and Deputy Premier were held by women from 2009 until 2011, the first in Australian history. In 2011, Shelley Hancock was elected as the first female Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. In 2017, Gladys Berejiklian became the first Liberal woman to be elected as Premier of New South Wales and first female Liberal premier of any Australian state.

While there had been a number of women elected to the Legislative Council throughout the middle of the twentieth century, it was only at the 1988 state election that numbers began to grow in the Legislative Assembly. Seven women had been elected in the previous 132 years; six more joined them the 1988 election. Numbers have improved substantially in recent years, with women now occupying 27 Assembly seats in the current parliament. Linda Burney is the only Indigenous Australian woman to have been elected to the New South Wales Parliament.

List of women in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly

Names in bold indicate women who have been appointed as Ministers and Parliamentary Secretaries during their time in Parliament. Names in italics indicate entry into Parliament through a by-election and * symbolises members that have sat as members in both the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council.

#NamePartyElectoral districtPeriod of service
1Millicent Preston-StanleyNationalistEastern Suburbs30 May 1925 – 7 September 1927 (defeated)
2Mary QuirkLaborBalmain14 January 1939 – 22 May 1950 (defeated)
3Lilian FowlerLang LaborNewtown27 May 1944 – 22 May 1950 (defeated)
4Mary MeillonLiberalMurray10 October 1973 – 9 June 1980 (died)
5Rosemary FootLiberalVaucluse7 October 1978 – 13 February 1986 (retired)
6Janice CrosioLaborFairfield19 September 1981 – 16 February 1990 (resigned)
7Wendy MachinNationalGloucester
Manning
Port Macquarie		12 October 1985 – 28 August 1996 (resigned)
8Pam AllanLaborWentworthville
Blacktown		19 March 1988 – 24 March 2007 (retired)
Anne CohenLiberalMinchinbury
Badgerys Creek		19 March 1988 – 25 March 1995 (defeated)
Dawn FraserIndependentBalmain19 March 1988 – 25 May 1991 (defeated)
Clover MooreIndependentBligh
Sydney		19 March 1988 – 20 September 2012 (resigned)
Sandra NoriLaborMcKell
Port Jackson		19 March 1988 – 24 March 2007 (retired)
13Robyn ReadIndependentNorth Shore5 November 1988 – 25 May 1991 (defeated)
14Deirdre Grusovin *LaborHeffron23 June 1990 – 22 March 2003 (retired)
15Kerry ChikarovskiLiberalLane Cove25 May 1991 – 22 March 2003 (retired)
Liz KernohanLiberalCamden25 May 1991 – 22 March 2003 (retired)
Faye Lo Po'LaborPenrith25 May 1991 – 22 March 2003 (retired)
18Jillian SkinnerLiberalNorth Shore5 February 1994 – 20 February 2017 (resigned)
19Gabrielle HarrisonLaborParramatta27 August 1994 – 22 March 2003 (retired)
20Reba MeagherLaborCabramatta22 October 1994 – 17 September 2008 (resigned)
21Marie AndrewsLaborPeats
Gosford		25 March 1995 – 26 March 2011 (retired)
Diane BeamerLaborBadgerys Creek
Mulgoa		25 March 1995 – 26 March 2011 (retired)
Marie Ficarra*LiberalGeorges River25 March 1995 – 27 March 1999 (defeated)
Jill HallLaborSwansea25 March 1995 – 1 September 1998 (resigned)
25Peta SeatonLiberalSouthern Highlands25 May 1996 – 24 March 2007 (retired)
26Lorna StoneLiberalSutherland20 December 1997 – 27 March 1999 (defeated)
27Cherie BurtonLaborKogarah27 March 1999 – 28 March 2015 (retired)
Katrina HodgkinsonNationalBurrinjuck
Cootamundra		27 March 1999 – 1 September 2017 (resigned)
Alison MegarrityLaborMenai27 March 1999 – 26 March 2011 (retired)
Marianne SalibaLaborIllawarra27 March 1999 – 24 March 2007 (retired)
31Barbara PerryLaborAuburn8 September 2001 – 28 March 2015 (retired)
32Judy HopwoodLiberalHornsby23 February 2002 – 26 March 2011 (retired)
33Gladys BerejiklianLiberalWilloughby22 March 2003 –
Linda BurneyLaborCanterbury22 March 2003 – 6 May 2016 (resigned)
Angela D'AmoreLaborDrummoyne22 March 2003 – 26 March 2011 (retired)
Tanya GadielLaborParramatta22 March 2003 – 26 March 2011 (retired)
Shelley HancockLiberalSouth Coast22 March 2003 –
Noreen HayLaborWollongong22 March 2003 – 31 August 2016 (resigned)
Virginia JudgeLaborStrathfield22 March 2003 – 26 March 2011 (defeated)
Kristina KeneallyLaborHeffron22 March 2003 – 29 June 2012 (resigned)
Karyn PaluzzanoLaborPenrith22 March 2003 – 7 May 2010 (resigned)
42Dawn FardellIndependentDubbo20 November 2004 – 26 March 2011 (defeated)
43Carmel Tebbutt*LaborMarrickville17 September 2005 – 28 March 2015 (retired)
44Verity FirthLaborBalmain24 March 2007 – 26 March 2011 (defeated)
Pru Goward LiberalGoulburn24 March 2007 – 23 March 2019 (retired)
Sonia HorneryLaborWallsend24 March 2007 –
Jodi McKayLaborNewcastle
Strathfield		24 March 2007 – 26 March 2011 (defeated)
28 March 2015 –
Lylea McMahonLaborShellharbour24 March 2007 – 26 March 2011 (retired)
49Tanya DaviesLiberalMulgoa26 March 2011 –
Melanie GibbonsLiberalMenai
Holsworthy		26 March 2011 –
Tania MihailukLaborBankstown26 March 2011 –
Robyn Parker *LiberalMaitland26 March 2011 – 28 March 2015 (retired)
Roza SageLiberalBlue Mountains26 March 2011 – 28 March 2015 (defeated)
Gabrielle UptonLiberalVaucluse26 March 2011 –
Anna WatsonLaborShellharbour26 March 2011 –
Leslie WilliamsNationalPort Macquarie26 March 2011 –
57Jodie HarrisonLaborCharlestown26 October 2014 –
58Jenny AitchisonLaborMaitland28 March 2015 –
Prue CarLaborLondonderry28 March 2015 –
Yasmin CatleyLaborSwansea28 March 2015 –
Trish DoyleLaborBlue Mountains28 March 2015 –
Julia FinnLaborGranville28 March 2015 –
Jo HaylenLaborSummer Hill28 March 2015 –
Jenny LeongGreensNewtown28 March 2015 –
Eleni PetinosLiberalMiranda28 March 2015 –
Melinda Pavey*NationalOxley28 March 2015 –
Kathy SmithLaborGosford28 March 2015 – 14 February 2017 (resigned)
Tamara SmithGreensBallina28 March 2015 –
Kate WashingtonLaborPort Stephens28 March 2015 –
70Sophie Cotsis*LaborCanterbury12 November 2016 –
71Liesl TeschLaborGosford8 April 2017 –
Felicity WilsonLiberalNorth Shore8 April 2017 –
73Steph CookeNationalCootamundra14 October 2017 –
74Helen DaltonSFFMurray23 March 2019 –
Wendy LindsayLiberalEast Hills23 March 2019 –
Marjorie O'NeillLaborCoogee23 March 2019 –
Robyn PrestonLiberalHawkesbury23 March 2019 –
Janelle Saffin*LaborLismore23 March 2019 –
Wendy TuckermanLiberalGoulburn23 March 2019 –
Lynda Voltz*LaborAuburn23 March 2019 –

Timeline

ImageSize = width:1100 height:auto barincrement:12

PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:200 left:20

AlignBars = early

DateFormat = yyyy

Period = from:1920 till:2025

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1920

Colors =

  id:NA  value:oceanblue      legend: Nationalist Party of Australia      id:AL  value:red            legend: Australian Labor Party  id:LL  value:magenta        legend: Lang Labor  id:LP  value:blue           legend: Liberal Party of Australia  id:NP  value:teal           legend: National Party of Australia  id:AG  value:brightgreen    legend: Australian Greens  id:SF  value:pink           legend: Shooters, Fishers & Farmers Party  id:ID  value:gray(0.6)      legend: Independent

Legend = columns:3 left:150 top:50 columnwidth:200

BarData =

  barset:MLAs  bar:McKay  barset:MLAs2

PlotData=

  width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:MLAs  from:1925 till:1927 color:NA text:"Millicent Preston-Stanley (1925–1927)"  from:1939 till:1950 color:AL text:"Mary Quirk (1939–1950)"  from:1944 till:1950 color:LL text:"Lilian Fowler (1944–1950)"  from:1973 till:1980 color:LP text:"Mary Meillon (1973–1980)"  from:1978 till:1986 color:LP text:"Rosemary Foot (1978–1986)"  from:1981 till:1990 color:AL text:"Janice Crosio (1981–1990)"  from:1985 till:1996 color:NP text:"Wendy Machin (1985–1996)"  from:1988 till:2007 color:AL text:"Pam Allan (1988–2007)"  from:1988 till:1995 color:LP text:"Anne Cohen (1988–1995)"  from:1988 till:1991 color:ID text:"Dawn Fraser (1988–1991)"  from:1988 till:2012 color:ID text:"Clover Moore (1988–2012)"  from:1988 till:2007 color:AL text:"Sandra Nori (1988–2007)"  from:1988 till:1991 color:ID text:"Robyn Read (1988–1991)"  from:1990 till:2003 color:AL text:"Deirdre Grusovin (1990–2003)"  from:1991 till:2003 color:LP text:"Kerry Chikarovski (1991–2003)"  from:1991 till:2003 color:LP text:"Liz Kernohan (1991–2003)"  from:1991 till:2003 color:AL text:"Faye Lo Po' (1991–2003)"  from:1994 till:2017 color:LP text:"Jillian Skinner (1994–2017)"  from:1994 till:2003 color:AL text:"Gabrielle Harrison (1994–2003)"  from:1994 till:2008 color:AL text:"Reba Meagher (1994–2008)"  from:1995 till:2011 color:AL text:"Marie Andrews (1995–2011)"  from:1995 till:2011 color:AL text:"Diane Beamer (1995–2011)"  from:1995 till:1999 color:LP text:"Marie Ficarra (1995–1999)"  from:1995 till:1998 color:AL text:"Jill Hall (1995–1998)"  from:1996 till:2007 color:LP text:"Peta Seaton (1996–2007)"  from:1997 till:1999 color:LP text:"Lorna Stone (1997–1999)"  from:1999 till:2015 color:AL text:"Cherie Burton (1999–2015)  from:1999 till:2017 color:NP text:"Katrina Hodgkinson (1999–2017)"  from:1999 till:2011 color:AL text:"Alison Megarrity (1999–2011)"  from:1999 till:2007 color:AL text:"Marianne Saliba (1999–2007)"  from:2001 till:2015 color:AL text:"Barbara Perry (2001–2015)"  from:2002 till:2011 color:LP text:"Judy Hopwood (2002–2011)"  from:2003 till:2020 color:LP text:"Gladys Berejiklian (2003–present)"  from:2003 till:2016 color:AL text:"Linda Burney (2003–2016)"  from:2003 till:2011 color:AL text:"Angela D'Amore (2003–2011)"  from:2003 till:2011 color:AL text:"Tanya Gadiel (2003–2011)"  from:2003 till:2020 color:LP text:"Shelley Hancock (2003–present)"  from:2003 till:2016 color:AL text:"Noreen Hay (2003–2016)"  from:2003 till:2011 color:AL text:"Virginia Judge (2003–2011)"  from:2003 till:2012 color:AL text:"Kristina Keneally (2003–2012)"  from:2003 till:2010 color:AL text:"Karyn Paluzzano (2003–2010)"  from:2004 till:2011 color:ID text:"Dawn Fardell (2004–2011)"  from:2005 till:2015 color:AL text:"Carmel Tebbutt (2005–2015)"  from:2007 till:2011 color:AL text:"Verity Firth (2007–2011)"  from:2007 till:2019 color:LP text:"Pru Goward (2007–2019)"  from:2007 till:2020 color:AL text:"Sonia Hornery (2007–present)" bar:McKay  from:2007 till:2011 color:AL text:  from:2015 till:2020 color:AL text:"Jodi McKay (2007–2011, 2015–present)" barset:MLAs2  from:2007 till:2011 color:AL text:"Lylea McMahon (2007–2011)"  from:2011 till:2020 color:LP text:"Tanya Davies (2011–present)"  from:2011 till:2020 color:LP text:"Melanie Gibbons (2011–present)"  from:2011 till:2020 color:AL text:"Tania Mihailuk (2011–present)"  from:2011 till:2015 color:LP text:"Robyn Parker (2011–2015)"  from:2011 till:2015 color:LP text:"Roza Sage (2011–2015)"  from:2011 till:2020 color:LP text:"Gabrielle Upton (2011–present)"  from:2011 till:2020 color:AL text:"Anna Watson (2011–present)"  from:2011 till:2020 color:NP text:"Leslie Williams (2011–present)"  from:2014 till:2020 color:AL text:"Jodie Harrison (2014–present)"  from:2015 till:2020 color:AL text:"Jenny Aitchison (2015–present)"  from:2015 till:2020 color:AL text:"Prue Car (2015–present)"  from:2015 till:2020 color:AL text:"Yasmin Catley (2015–present)"  from:2015 till:2020 color:AL text:"Trish Doyle (2015–present)"  from:2015 till:2020 color:AL text:"Julia Finn (2015–present)"  from:2015 till:2020 color:AL text:"Jo Haylen (2015–present)"  from:2015 till:2020 color:AG text:"Jenny Leong (2015–present)"  from:2015 till:2020 color:LP text:"Eleni Petinos (2015–present)"  from:2015 till:2020 color:NP text:"Melinda Pavey (2015–present)"  from:2015 till:2017 color:AL text:"Kathy Smith (2015–2017)"  from:2015 till:2020 color:AG text:"Tamara Smith (2015–present)"  from:2015 till:2020 color:AL text:"Kate Washington (2015–present)"  from:2016 till:2020 color:AL text:"Sophie Cotsis (2016–present)"  from:2017 till:2020 color:AL text:"Liesl Tesch (2017–present)"  from:2017 till:2020 color:LP text:"Felicity Wilson (2017–present)"  from:2017 till:2020 color:NP text:"Steph Cooke (2017–present)"  from:2019 till:2020 color:SF text:"Helen Dalton (2019–present)"  from:2019 till:2020 color:LP text:"Wendy Lindsay (2019–present)"  from:2019 till:2020 color:AL text:"Marjorie O'Neill (2019–present)"  from:2019 till:2020 color:LP text:"Robyn Preston (2019–present)"  from:2019 till:2020 color:AL text:"Janelle Saffin (2019–present)"  from:2019 till:2020 color:LP text:"Wendy Tuckerman (2019–present)"  from:2019 till:2020 color:AL text:"Lynda Voltz (2019–present)"  barset:skip

Proportion of women in the Assembly

Numbers and proportions are as they were directly after the relevant election and do not take into account by-elections, defections or other changes in membership. The Liberal column also includes that party's predecessors, the Nationalist, United Australia and Democratic parties.

TermLaborLiberalNationalOthersTotal
WomenTotal%WomenTotal%WomenTotal%WomenTotal%WomenTotal%
1925–19270460.0%1323.1%090.0%030.0%1901.1%
1927–19300400.0%0330.0%0130.0%040.0%0900.0%
1930–19320550.0%0230.0%0120.0%000.0%0900.0%
1932–19350240.0%0410.0%0250.0%000.0%0900.0%
1935–19380290.0%0380.0%0230.0%000.0%0900.0%
1938–19410280.0%0370.0%0220.0%030.0%0900.0%
1941–19441541.9%0140.0%0120.0%0100.0%1901.1%
1944–19471561.8%0120.0%0100.0%1128.3%2902.2%
1947–19501521.9%0190.0%0150.0%1425.0%2902.2%
1950–19530460.0%0290.0%0170.0%020.0%0940.0%
1953–19560570.0%0220.0%0140.0%010.0%0940.0%
1956–19590500.0%0270.0%0150.0%020.0%0940.0%
1959–19620490.0%0280.0%0160.0%010.0%0940.0%
1962–19650540.0%0250.0%0140.0%010.0%0940.0%
1965–19680450.0%0310.0%0160.0%020.0%0940.0%
1968–19710390.0%0360.0%0170.0%020.0%0940.0%
1971–19730450.0%0320.0%0170.0%020.0%0960.0%
1973–19760440.0%1342.9%0180.0%030.0%1991.0%
1976–19780500.0%1303.3%0180.0%010.0%1991.0%
1978–19810630.0%21811.1%0170.0%010.0%2992.0%
1981–19841691.4%1147.1%0140.0%020.0%2992.0%
1984–19881581.7%1224.5%0150.0%040.0%2992.0%
1988–19913437.0%1392.6%1205.0%2728.6%71096.4%
1991–19954468.7%3329.4%1175.9%1425.0%9999.1%
1995–199995018.0%42913.8%1175.9%1333.3%159915.2%
1999–2003115522.0%42020.0%1137.7%1520.0%179318.3%
2003–2007165529.1%52025.0%1128.3%1616.7%239324.7%
2007–2011185234.6%52222.7%1137.7%2633.3%269328.0%
2011–201592045.0%95117.6%21811.1%1425.0%219322.6%
2015–2019153444.1%73718.9%31717.6%2540.0%279329.0%
2019–2023173647.2%103528.6%31323.1%3933.3%339335.5%

See also

{{Women and government in Australia}}

3 : Women members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly|Lists of women members of state and territorial legislatures in Australia|Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
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