请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Women in the United States House of Representatives
释义

  1. Firsts

  2. Widow's succession

  3. Number of women

     Number of women in the United States House of Representatives and Senate by Congress  Number of women in the United States House of Representatives by party  Percentage of women by party and year  

  4. List of female members

      1917 to 1932    1933 to 1942    1943 to 1952    1953 to 1962    1963 to 1972    1973 to 1982    1983 to 1992    1993 to 2002    2003 to 2012    2013 to present  

  5. Pregnancies

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Politics of the United States}}

Women have served in the United States House of Representatives since the 1917 entrance of Jeannette Rankin from Montana, a member of the Republican Party. Over 300 women have since served as U.S. Representatives. As of January 2019, there are 102 women in the U.S. House of Representatives (not counting four female territorial delegates), making women 23.4% of the total of U.S. Representatives.[1]

Women have been elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from 46 of the 50 states. The states that have not elected a woman to the U.S. House of Representatives are Alaska, Mississippi, North Dakota and Vermont—though Alaska, Mississippi and North Dakota have elected women to the United States Senate. Women have also been sent to congress from 5 of the 6 territories of the United States; the only Territory that has not sent a woman to the U.S. House of Representatives is the Northern Mariana Islands. California has elected more women to Congress than any other state, with 41 U.S. Representatives elected since 1923. To date, no woman has ever been elected from more than one state at different times, switched parties, or served as a third-party member in her career (though one was elected as an Independent).

Firsts

Jeannette Rankin entered the U.S. House of Representatives in 1917 as the first woman in either chamber of Congress.[2] Florence Prag Kahn entered the U.S. House of Representatives in 1925 as the first Jewish woman in either chamber of Congress.[3]

U.S. Representative Vera Buchanan died in 1955, making her the first woman in either chamber to die in office.[4] Patsy Mink, an Asian American, entered the U.S. House of Representatives in 1965 as the first woman of color in either chamber of Congress.[5][6] U.S. Representative Charlotte Reid became the first woman to wear pants in the U.S. House of Representatives or U.S. Senate in 1969.[7]

Shirley Chisholm entered the U.S. House of Representatives in 1969 as the first African-American woman in either chamber of Congress.[8] In 1973, U.S. Representative Yvonne Brathwaite Burke became the first member of the U.S. House of Representatives or U.S. Senate to give birth while in office, and first person to be granted maternity leave by the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, with the birth of her daughter Autumn.[9][10]

The gym of the U.S. House of Representatives (with the exception of its swimming pool) first opened to women in 1985, the gym having previously been male-only. The swimming pool opened to women in 2009, the pool having previously been male-only.[11] Ileana Ros-Lehtinen entered the U.S. House of Representatives in 1989 as the first Latina in either chamber of Congress.[12] Tammy Baldwin entered the U.S. House of Representatives in 1999 as the first openly gay woman in either chamber of Congress.[13][14][15]

Nancy Pelosi became the first female House Minority Whip in 2002.[16] She went on to become the first and only to date female Speaker of the United States House of Representatives in 2007.[17] Also in 2007, Mazie Hirono entered the U.S. House of Representatives as the first female Buddhist in either chamber of Congress.

In 2011, the U.S. House of Representatives got its first women’s bathroom near the chamber (Room H-211 of the U.S. Capitol).[18] Tulsi Gabbard entered the U.S. House of Representatives in 2013 as the first Hindu person in either chamber of Congress.[19][20] Also in 2013, Kyrsten Sinema entered the U.S. House of Representatives as the first openly bisexual woman in either chamber of Congress.

In the 2018 general elections, there was a wave of firsts elected to the United States House of Representatives for the 116th Congress. A record-breaking 103 women have been elected or re-elected into the United States House of Representatives, causing many to call it the "Year of the Woman".[21] Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib became the first Muslim women ever elected to either house of Congress, with Tlaib the first Palestinian-American woman elected to Congress and Omar the first Somali American of either gender to be elected. Also in this election, Angie Craig became the first lesbian mother to be elected to Congress. Sharice Davids and Deb Haaland became the first Native American women elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez became the youngest woman to be elected into either house of Congress.

Widow's succession

Mae Ella Nolan was the first woman elected to her husband's seat in Congress, which is sometimes known as the widow's succession. In the early years of women in Congress, the seat was held only until the next election and the women retired after that single Congress. She thereby became a placeholder merely finishing out her late husband's elected term. As the years progressed, however, more and more of these widow successors sought re-election. These women began to win their own elections.

38 widows have won their husbands' seats in the House, and eight in the Senate. The only current example is Representative Doris Matsui of California. The most successful example is Margaret Chase Smith of Maine, who served a total of 32 years in both houses and became the first woman elected to both the House and the Senate. She began the end of McCarthyism with a famous speech, "The Declaration of Conscience", became the first major-party female presidential candidate and the first woman to receive votes at a national nominating convention, and was the first (and highest ranking to date) woman to enter the Republican Party Senate leadership (in the third-highest post of Chairwoman of the Senate Republican Conference). The third woman elected to Congress, Winnifred Huck, was similarly elected to her father's seat.

Number of women

Number of women in the United States House of Representatives and Senate by Congress

Number of women in the United States Congress (1917–2021):[24][25]

CongressYearsin Congress%
65th 1917–1919 1 0.2%
66th 1919–1921 0 0%
67th 1921–1923 4 0.7%
68th 1923–1925 1 0.2%
69th 1925–1927 3 0.6%
70th 1927–1929 5 0.9%
71st 1929–1931 9 1.7%
72nd 1931–1933 8 1.5%
73rd 1933–1935 8 1.5%
74th 1935–1937 8 1.5%
75th 1937–1939 9 1.7%
76th 1939–1941 9 1.7%
77th 1941–1943 10 1.9%
78th 1943–1945 9 1.7%
79th 1945–1947 11 2.1%
80th 1947–1949 8 1.5%
81st 1949–1951 10 1.9%
82nd 1951–1953 11 2.1%
83rd 1953–1955 15 2.8%
84th 1955–1957 18 3.4%
85th 1957–1959 16 3.0%
86th 1959–1961 19 3.5%
87th 1961–1963 20 3.7%
88th 1963–1965 14 2.6%
89th 1965–1967 13 2.4%
90th 1967–1969 12 2.2%
91st 1969–1971 11 2.1%
92nd 1971–1973 15 2.8%
93rd 1973–1975 16 3.0%
94th 1975–1977 19 3.6%
95th 1977–1979 20 3.7%
96th 1979–1981 17 3.2%
97th 1981–1983 23 4.3%
98th 1983–1985 24 4.5%
99th 1985–1987 25 4.7%
100th 1987–1989 26 4.9%
101st 1989–1991 31 5.8%
102nd 1991–1993 33 6.2%
103rd 1993–1995 55 10.3%
104th 1995–1997 59 11.0%
105th 1997–1999 66 12.3%
106th 1999–2001 67 12.5%
107th 2001–2003 75 14.0%
108th 2003–2005 77 14.4%
109th 2005–2007 85 15.9%
110th 2007–2009 94 17.6%
111th 2009–2011 96 17.9%
112th 2011–2013 96 17.9%
113th 2013–2015 101[26] 19.1%
114th 2015–2017 104 19.4%
115th 2017–2019 104 19.4%
116th 2019–2021 127 23.7%

Number of women in the United States House of Representatives by party

Notes: "% of party" is taken from voting members at the beginning of the Congress, while numbers and "% of women" include all female House members of the given Congress
CongressYearsWomen totalRepublican% of women% of partyDemocratic% of women% of party
65th1917–191911100%0.5%00.0%0.0%
66th1919–1921000.0%0.0%00.0%0.0%
67th1921–192333100%0.3%00.0%0.0%
68th1923–192511100%0.4%00.0%0.0%
69th1925–19273266.7%0.4%133.3%0.5%
70th1927–19295360.0%1.3%240.0%0.5%
71st1929–19319555.6%1.9%444.4%1.8%
72nd1931–19337342.9%1.4%457.1%1.4%
73rd1933–19357342.9%1.7%457.1%1.0%
74th1935–19376233.3%1.9%466.7%1.2%
75th1937–19396116.7%1.1%583.3%1.2%
76th1939–19418450.0%1.2%450.0%0.8%
77th1941–19439555.6%3.1%444.4%0.7%
78th1943–19458675.0%2.9%225.0%0.5%
79th1945–194711545.5%2.6%654.5%1.7%
80th1947–19497571.4%2.0%228.6%1.1%
81st1949–19519444.4%2.3%555.6%1.5%
82nd1951–195310660.0%3.0%440.0%0.9%
83rd1953–195512758.3%2.7%541.7%2.3%
84th1955–195717741.2%3.0%1058.8%3.4%
85th1957–195915640.0%3.0%960.0%3.8%
86th1959–196117847.1%5.2%952.9%2.8%
87th1961–196318738.9%3.5%1161.1%3.4%
88th1963–196512650.0%2.8%650.0%2.3%
89th1965–196711436.4%2.9%763.6%2.0%
90th1967–196911545.5%2.7%654.5%2.4%
91st1969–197110440.0%2.1%660.0%2.5%
92nd1971–197313323.1%1.1%1076.9%3.5%
93rd1973–197516212.5%1.0%1487.5%5.0%
94th1975–197719526.3%2.8%1473.7%4.8%
95th1977–197918527.8%3.5%1372.2%4.5%
96th1979–198116531.3%3.2%1168.8%4.0%
97th1981–1983211047.6%4.7%1152.4%3.7%
98th1983–198522940.9%5.5%1359.1%4.4%
99th1985–1987231147.8%6.0%1252.2%4.3%
100th1987–1989231147.8%6.0%1252.2%4.3%
101st1989–1991291344.8%6.0%1655.2%5.6%
102nd1991–199330930.0%5.5%2170.0%7.0%
103rd1993–1995481225.0%6.8%3675.0%13.6%
104th1995–1997501836.0%7.4%3264.0%14.7%
105th1997–1999571831.6%6.6%3968.4%17.0%
106th1999–2001581729.3%7.6%4170.7%18.5%
107th2001–2003621829.0%8.1%4471.0%19.0%
108th2003–2005632133.3%9.2%4266.7%18.5%
109th2005–2007712535.2%9.9%4664.8%20.9%
110th2007–2009782126.9%9.9%5773.1%20.2%
111th2009–2011791721.5%9.6%6278.5%21.5%
112th2011–2013792430.4%9.9%5569.6%23.8%
113th2013–2015822024.4%8.2%6275.6%29.0%
114th2015–2017882326.2%8.9%6573.8%33.0%
115th2017–2019892525.3%8.7%6474.7%32.0%
116th2019–20211021312.7%6.5%8987.3%37.9%

Percentage of women by party and year


List of female members

This is a complete list of women who have served as U.S. Representatives or delegates of the United States House of Representatives, ordered by seniority. Members are grouped by the apportionment period during which such member commenced serving. This list includes women who served in the past and who continue to serve in the present.

1917 to 1932

Image{{small>(lifespan)PartyDistrictYearsNotes
{{sortname|Jeannette|Rankin}}
{{small|(1880–1973)}}		RepublicanMT|AL|Montana at-large}}format=mdy|1917|3|4}} –
March 4, 1919		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the 1918 United States Senate election in Montana
First woman elected to a national office
Montana's 1stformat=mdy|1941|1|3}} –
January 3, 1943		Retired
Alice|Robertson|Alice Mary Robertson}}
{{small|(1854–1931)}}		RepublicanOklahoma's 2ndformat=mdy|1921|3|4}} –
March 4, 1923		Lost reelection
First woman to defeat an incumbent congressman
Winnifred|Huck|Winnifred Sprague Mason Huck}}
{{small|(1882–1936)}}		RepublicanIllinois at-largeformat=mdy|1922|11|7}} –
March 4, 1923		Lost renomination
Succeeded her father in a special election
First woman incumbent defeated in a primary
First woman to win a special election
Mae|Nolan}}
{{small|(1886–1973)}}		RepublicanCalifornia's 5thformat=mdy|1923|1|23}} –
March 4, 1925		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Florence|Kahn|Florence Prag Kahn}}
{{small|(1866–1948)}}		RepublicanCalifornia's 4thformat=mdy|1925|3|4}} –
January 3, 1937		Lost reelection
First woman to be reelected
First Jewish woman elected
Succeeded her husband
{{sortname|Mary|Norton|Mary Teresa Norton}}
{{small|(1875–1959)}}		DemocraticNew Jersey's 12thformat=mdy|1925|3|4}} –
March 4, 1933		First Democratic woman elected
Redistricted
New Jersey's 13thformat=mdy|1933|3|4}} –
January 3, 1951		Retired
Edith|Rogers|Edith Nourse Rogers}}
{{small|(1881–1960)}}		RepublicanMassachusetts's 5thformat=mdy|1925|6|30}} –
September 10, 1960		Died in office
Succeeded her husband
Katherine G.|Langley}}
{{small|(1888–1948)}}		RepublicanKentucky's 7thformat=mdy|1927|3|4}} –
March 4, 1931		Retired
Succeeded her husband (though not immediately)
Daughter of James M. Gudger Jr.
Pearl|Oldfield|Pearl Peden Oldfield}}
{{small|(1876–1962)}}		DemocraticArkansas's 2ndformat=mdy|1929|1|9}} –
March 4, 1931		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Ruth|McCormick|Ruth Hanna McCormick}}
{{small|(1880–1944)}}		RepublicanIllinois at-largeformat=mdy|1929|3|4}} –
March 4, 1931		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 1930 United States Senate election in Illinois
Daughter of Mark Hanna
Ruth|Owen|Ruth Bryan Owen}}
{{small|(1885–1954)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 4thformat=mdy|1929|3|4}} –
March 4, 1933		Lost renomination
Daughter of William Jennings Bryan
Later became United States Ambassador to Denmark
Ruth|Pratt|Ruth Baker Pratt}}
{{small|(1877–1965)}}		RepublicanNew York's 17thformat=mdy|1929|3|4}} –
March 4, 1933		Lost reelection
Effiegene|Wingo|Effiegene Locke Wingo}}
{{small|(1883–1962)}}		DemocraticArkansas's 4thformat=mdy|1930|11|4}} –
March 4, 1933		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Willa|Eslick|Willa McCord Blake Eslick}}
{{small|(1878–1961)}}		DemocraticTennessee's 7thformat=mdy|1932|8|14}} –
March 4, 1933		Not eligible for reelection having not qualified for nomination
Succeeded her husband

1933 to 1942

Image{{small>(lifespan)PartyDistrictYearsNotes
Virginia E.|Jenckes}}
{{small|(1877–1975)}}		DemocraticIndiana's 6thformat=mdy|1933|3|4}} –
January 3, 1939		Lost reelection
Kathryn|O'Loughlin-McCarthy|Kathryn O'Loughlin McCarthy}}
{{small|(1894–1952)}}		DemocraticKansas's 6thformat=mdy|1933|3|4}} –
January 3, 1935		Lost reelection
Isabella|Greenway}}
{{small|(1886–1953)}}		DemocraticArizona at-largeformat=mdy|1933|10|2}} –
January 3, 1937		Retired
Marian W.|Clarke}}
{{small|(1880–1953)}}		RepublicanNew York's 34thformat=mdy|1933|12|28}} –
January 3, 1935		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Caroline|O'Day|Caroline Love Goodwin O'Day}}
{{small|(1869–1943)}}		DemocraticNew York at-largeformat=mdy|1935|1|3}} –
January 3, 1943		Retired
Nan|Honeyman|Nan Wood Honeyman}}
{{small|(1881–1970)}}		DemocraticOregon's 3rdformat=mdy|1937|1|3}} –
January 3, 1939		Lost reelection
Elizabeth|Gasque|Elizabeth Hawley Gasque}}
{{small|(1886–1989)}}		DemocraticSouth Carolina's 6thformat=mdy|1938|9|13}} –
January 3, 1939		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Jessie|Sumner}}
{{small|(1898–1994)}}		RepublicanIllinois's 18thformat=mdy|1939|1|3}} –
January 3, 1947		Retired
Clara G.|McMillan}}
{{small|(1894–1976)}}		DemocraticSouth Carolina's 1stformat=mdy|1939|11|7}} –
January 3, 1941		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Frances P.|Bolton}}
{{small|(1885–1977)}}		RepublicanOhio's 22ndformat=mdy|1940|2|27}} –
January 3, 1969		Lost reelection
Succeeded her husband
Margaret Chase|Smith}}
{{small|(1897–1995)}}		RepublicanMaine's 2ndformat=mdy|1940|6|3}} –
January 3, 1949		Retired to run successfully for the 1948 United States Senate election in Maine
Succeeded her husband
Later first woman elected to the United States Senate in a general election without previously being appointed, elected in a special election, or succeeding a husband
Florence|Gibbs|Florence Reville Gibbs}}
{{small|(1890–1964)}}		DemocraticGeorgia's 8thformat=mdy|1940|10|1}} –
January 3, 1941		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Katharine|Byron}}
{{small|(1903–1976)}}		DemocraticMaryland's 6thformat=mdy|1941|5|27}} –
January 3, 1943		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Veronica|Boland|Veronica Grace Boland}}
{{small|(1899–1982)}}		DemocraticPennsylvania's 11thformat=mdy|1942|11|3}} –
January 3, 1943		Retired
Succeeded her husband

1943 to 1952

Image{{small>(lifespan)PartyDistrictYearsNotes
Clare Boothe|Luce}}
{{small|(1903–1987)}}		RepublicanConnecticut's 4thformat=mdy|1943|1|3}} –
January 3, 1947		Retired
Later became United States Ambassador to Italy and United States Ambassador to Brazil
Winifred C.|Stanley}}
{{small|(1909–1996)}}		RepublicanNew York at-largeformat=mdy|1943|1|3}} –
January 3, 1945		Retired
Willa L.|Fulmer}}
{{small|(1884–1968)}}		DemocraticSouth Carolina's 2ndformat=mdy|1944|11|7}} –
January 3, 1945		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Emily|Douglas|Emily Taft Douglas}}
{{small|(1899–1994)}}		DemocraticIllinois at-largeformat=mdy|1945|1|3}} –
January 3, 1947		Lost reelection
Helen|Gahagan-Douglas|Helen Gahagan Douglas}}
{{small|(1900–1980)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 14thformat=mdy|1945|1|3}} –
January 3, 1951		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 1950 United States Senate election in California
{{sortname|Chase G.|Woodhouse}}
{{small|(1890–1984)}}		DemocraticConnecticut's 2ndformat=mdy|1945|1|3}} –
January 3, 1947		Lost reelection
format=mdy|1949|1|3}} –
January 3, 1951		Lost reelection
Helen|Mankin|Helen Douglas Mankin}}
{{small|(1896–1956)}}		DemocraticGeorgia's 5thformat=mdy|1946|2|12}} –
January 3, 1947		Lost renomination
Eliza|Pratt|Eliza Jane Pratt}}
{{small|(1902–1981)}}		DemocraticNorth Carolina's 8thformat=mdy|1946|5|25}} –
January 3, 1947		Retired
Georgia|Lusk|Georgia Lee Lusk}}
{{small|(1893–1971)}}		DemocraticNew Mexico at-largeformat=mdy|1947|1|3}} –
January 3, 1949		Lost renomination
{{sortname|Katharine|St. George}}
{{small|(1894–1983)}}		RepublicanNew York's 29thformat=mdy|1947|1|3}} –
January 3, 1953		Redistricted
New York's 28thformat=mdy|1953|1|3}} –
January 3, 1963		Redistricted
New York's 27thformat=mdy|1963|1|3}} –
January 3, 1965		Lost reelection
Reva|Bosone|Reva Beck Bosone}}
{{small|(1895–1983)}}		DemocraticUtah's 2ndformat=mdy|1949|1|3}} –
January 3, 1953		Lost reelection
Cecil M.|Harden}}
{{small|(1894–1984)}}		RepublicanIndiana's 6thformat=mdy|1949|1|3}} –
January 3, 1959		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Edna F.|Kelly}}
{{small|(1906–1997)}}		DemocraticNew York's 10thformat=mdy|1949|11|8}} –
January 3, 1963		Redistricted
New York's 12thformat=mdy|1963|1|3}} –
January 3, 1969		Lost renomination
Marguerite S.|Church}}
{{small|(1892–1990)}}		RepublicanIllinois's 13thformat=mdy|1951|1|3}} –
January 3, 1963		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Ruth|Thompson}}
{{small|(1887–1970)}}		RepublicanMichigan's 9thformat=mdy|1951|1|3}} –
January 3, 1957		Lost renomination
Elizabeth|Kee}}
{{small|(1895–1975)}}		DemocraticWest Virginia's 5thformat=mdy|1951|7|17}} –
January 3, 1965		Retired
Succeeded her husband
{{sortname|Vera|Buchanan}}
{{small|(1902–1955)}}		DemocraticPennsylvania's 33rdformat=mdy|1951|7|24}} –
January 3, 1953		Succeeded her husband
Redistricted
Pennsylvania's 30thformat=mdy|1953|1|3}} –
November 26, 1955		Died in office

1953 to 1962

Image{{small>(lifespan)PartyDistrictYearsNotes
Gracie|Pfost}}
{{small|(1906–1965)}}		DemocraticIdaho's 1stformat=mdy|1953|1|3}} –
January 3, 1963		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 1962 United States Senate election in Idaho
Leonor|Sullivan}}
{{small|(1902–1988)}}		DemocraticMissouri's 3rdformat=mdy|1953|1|3}} –
January 3, 1977		Retired
Elizabeth P.|Farrington|Mary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington}}
{{small|(1898–1984)}}		RepublicanHawaii's at-largeformat=mdy|1954|7|31}} –
January 3, 1957		Lost reelection
Succeeded her husband
First woman territorial delegate
Iris|Blitch|Iris Faircloth Blitch}}
{{small|(1912–1993)}}		DemocraticGeorgia's 8thformat=mdy|1955|1|3}} –
January 3, 1963		Retired
Edith|Green}}
{{small|(1910–1987)}}		DemocraticOregon's 3rdformat=mdy|1955|1|3}} –
December 31, 1974		Retired
Martha|Griffiths}}
{{small|(1912–2003)}}		DemocraticMichigan's 17thformat=mdy|1955|1|3}} –
December 31, 1974		Retired
Later became Lieutenant Governor of Michigan
Coya|Knutson}}
{{small|(1912–1996)}}		DemocraticMinnesota's 9thformat=mdy|1955|1|3}} –
January 3, 1959		Lost reelection
Kathryn E.|Granahan}}
{{small|(1894–1979)}}		DemocraticPennsylvania's 2ndformat=mdy|1956|11|6}} –
January 3, 1963		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Later became Treasurer of the United States
{{sortname|Florence P.|Dwyer}}
{{small|(1902–1976)}}		RepublicanNew Jersey's 6thformat=mdy|1957|1|3}} –
January 3, 1967		Redistricted
New Jersey's 12thformat=mdy|1967|1|3}} –
January 3, 1973		Retired
Catherine|May|Catherine Dean May}}
{{small|(1914–2004)}}		RepublicanWashington's 4thformat=mdy|1959|1|3}} –
January 3, 1971		Lost reelection
Edna O.|Simpson}}
{{small|(1891–1984)}}		RepublicanIllinois's 20thformat=mdy|1959|1|3}} –
January 3, 1961		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Jessica M.|Weis}}
{{small|(1901–1963)}}		RepublicanNew York's 38thformat=mdy|1959|1|3}} –
January 3, 1963		Retired
Julia|Hansen|Julia Butler Hansen}}
{{small|(1907–1988)}}		DemocraticWashington's 3rdformat=mdy|1960|11|8}} –
December 31, 1974		Retired
Catherine|Norrell|Catherine Dorris Norrell}}
{{small|(1901–1981)}}		DemocraticArkansas's 6thformat=mdy|1961|4|19}} –
January 3, 1963		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Louise|Reece|Louise Goff Reece}}
{{small|(1898–1970)}}		RepublicanTennessee's 1stformat=mdy|1961|5|16}} –
January 3, 1963		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Daughter of Guy D. Goff
Corinne|Riley|Corinne Boyd Riley}}
{{small|(1893–1979)}}		DemocraticSouth Carolina's 2ndformat=mdy|1962|4|10}} –
January 3, 1963		Retired
Succeeded her husband

1963 to 1972

Image{{small>(lifespan)PartyDistrictYearsNotes
Charlotte|Reid|Charlotte Thompson Reid}}
{{small|(1913–2007)}}		RepublicanIllinois's 15thformat=mdy|1963|1|3}} –
October 7, 1971		Resigned to become a member of the Federal Communications Commission
Succeeded her husband as nominee before election
Irene|Baker}}
{{small|(1901–1994)}}		RepublicanTennessee's 2ndformat=mdy|1964|1|7}} –
January 3, 1965		Retired
Succeeded her husband
{{sortname|Patsy|Mink}}
{{small|(1927–2002)}}		DemocraticHawaii's at-largeformat=mdy|1965|1|3}} –
January 3, 1971		Redistricted
Hawaii's 2ndformat=mdy|1971|1|3}} –
January 3, 1977		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the 1976 United States Senate election in Hawaii
First Japanese American woman elected
Later became Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
{{dts|format=mdy|1990|9|22}} –}}
September 28, 2002		Died in office
Lera|Thomas|Lera Millard Thomas}}
{{small|(1900–1993)}}		DemocraticTexas's 8thformat=mdy|1966|3|26}} –
January 3, 1967		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Margaret|Heckler}}
{{small|(1931–2018)}}		RepublicanMassachusetts's 10thformat=mdy|1967|1|3}} –
January 3, 1983		Lost reelection
Later became United States Secretary of Health and Human Services and United States Ambassador to Ireland
Shirley|Chisholm}}
{{small|(1924–2005)}}		DemocraticNew York's 12thformat=mdy|1969|1|3}} –
January 3, 1983		Retired
First African American woman elected
{{sortname|Bella|Abzug}}
{{small|(1920–1998)}}		DemocraticNew York's 19thformat=mdy|1971|1|3}} –
January 3, 1973		Redistricted
New York's 20thformat=mdy|1973|1|3}} –
January 3, 1977		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the 1976 United States Senate election in New York
Ella T.|Grasso}}
{{small|(1919–1981)}}		DemocraticConnecticut's 6thformat=mdy|1971|1|3}} –
January 3, 1975		Retired to run successfully for Governor of Connecticut
Previously served as Connecticut Secretary of State
Louise Day|Hicks}}
{{small|(1916–2003)}}		DemocraticMassachusetts's 9thformat=mdy|1971|1|3}} –
January 3, 1973		Lost reelection
Elizabeth B.|Andrews}}
{{small|(1911–2002)}}		DemocraticAlabama's 3rdformat=mdy|1972|4|4}} –
January 3, 1973		Retired
Succeeded her husband

1973 to 1982

Image{{small>(lifespan)PartyDistrictYearsNotes
{{sortname|Yvonne|Burke|Yvonne Brathwaite Burke}}
{{small|(born 1932)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 37thformat=mdy|1973|1|3}} –
January 3, 1975		Redistricted
California's 28thformat=mdy|1975|1|3}} –
January 3, 1979		Retired to run unsuccessfully for Attorney General of California
Marjorie|Holt}}
{{small|(1920–2018)}}		RepublicanMaryland's 4thformat=mdy|1973|1|3}} –
January 3, 1987		Retired
Elizabeth|Holtzman}}
{{small|(born 1941)}}		DemocraticNew York's 16thformat=mdy|1973|1|3}} –
January 3, 1981		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 1980 United States Senate election in New York
Barbara|Jordan}}
{{small|(1936–1996)}}		DemocraticTexas's 18thformat=mdy|1973|1|3}} –
January 3, 1979		Retired
Pat|Schroeder}}
{{small|(born 1940)}}		DemocraticColorado's 1stformat=mdy|1973|1|3}} –
January 3, 1997		Retired
Lindy|Boggs}}
{{small|(1916–2013)}}		DemocraticLouisiana's 2ndformat=mdy|1973|3|20}} –
January 3, 1991		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Later became United States Ambassador to the Holy See
Cardiss|Collins}}
{{small|(1931–2013)}}		DemocraticIllinois's 7thformat=mdy|1973|6|5}} –
January 3, 1997		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Millicent|Fenwick}}
{{small|(1910–1992)}}		RepublicanNew Jersey's 5thformat=mdy|1975|1|3}} –
January 3, 1983		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey
Daughter of Ogden H. Hammond
Later became United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture
Martha|Keys}}
{{small|(born 1930)}}		DemocraticKansas's 2ndformat=mdy|1975|1|3}} –
January 3, 1979		Lost reelection
Marilyn|Lloyd}}
{{small|(1929–2018)}}		DemocraticTennessee's 3rdformat=mdy|1975|1|3}} –
January 3, 1995		Retired
Succeeded her husband as nominee before election
Virginia D.|Smith}}
{{small|(1911–2006)}}		RepublicanNebraska's 3rdformat=mdy|1975|1|3}} –
January 3, 1991		Retired
Gladys|Spellman}}
{{small|(1918–1988)}}		DemocraticMaryland's 5thformat=mdy|1975|1|3}} –
January 3, 1981		After suffering a debilitating heart attack and slipping into a comatose state, her seat was declared vacant by the House
Helen|Stevenson-Meyner|Helen Stevenson Meyner}}
{{small|(1929–1997)}}		DemocraticNew Jersey's 13thformat=mdy|1975|1|3}} –
January 3, 1979		Lost reelection
Shirley|Pettis|Shirley Neil Pettis}}
{{small|(1924–2016)}}		RepublicanCalifornia's 37thformat=mdy|1975|4|29}} –
January 3, 1979		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Barbara|Mikulski}}
{{small|(born 1936)}}		DemocraticMaryland's 3rdformat=mdy|1977|1|3}} –
January 3, 1987		Retired to run successfully for the 1986 United States Senate election in Maryland
Mary|Oakar|Mary Rose Oakar}}
{{small|(born 1940)}}		DemocraticOhio's 20thformat=mdy|1977|1|3}} –
January 3, 1993		Lost reelection
Beverly|Byron}}
{{small|(born 1932)}}		DemocraticMaryland's 6thformat=mdy|1979|1|3}} –
January 3, 1993		Lost renomination
Succeeded her husband
Geraldine|Ferraro}}
{{small|(1935–2011)}}		DemocraticNew York's 9thformat=mdy|1979|1|3}} –
January 3, 1985		Retired to run unsuccessfully as the Democrat nominee for Vice President of the United States during the 1984 United States presidential election
Later became United States Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights
Olympia|Snowe}}
{{small|(born 1947)}}		RepublicanMaine's 2ndformat=mdy|1979|1|3}} –
January 3, 1995		Retired to run successfully for the 1994 United States Senate election in Maine
Bobbi|Fiedler}}
{{small|(born 1937)}}		RepublicanCalifornia's 21stformat=mdy|1981|1|3}} –
January 3, 1987		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the 1986 United States Senate election in California
Lynn|Morley-Martin|Lynn Morley Martin}}
{{small|(born 1939)}}		RepublicanIllinois's 16thformat=mdy|1981|1|3}} –
January 3, 1991		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 1990 United States Senate election in Illinois
Later became United States Secretary of Labor
{{sortname|Marge|Roukema}}
{{small|(1929–2014)}}		RepublicanNew Jersey's 7thformat=mdy|1981|1|3}} –
January 3, 1983		Redistricted
New Jersey's 5thformat=mdy|1983|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Retired
Claudine|Schneider}}
{{small|(born 1947)}}		RepublicanRhode Island's 2ndformat=mdy|1981|1|3}} –
January 3, 1991		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 1990 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
Barbara B.|Kennelly}}
{{small|(born 1936)}}		DemocraticConnecticut's 1stformat=mdy|1982|1|12}} –
January 3, 1999		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Connecticut gubernatorial election, 1998
Previously served as Connecticut Secretary of State
Jean|Spencer-Ashbrook|Jean Spencer Ashbrook}}
{{small|(born 1934)}}		RepublicanOhio's 17thformat=mdy|1982|6|29}} –
January 3, 1983		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Katie|Hall|dab=politician}}
{{small|(1938–2012)}}		DemocraticIndiana's 1stformat=mdy|1982|11|2}} –
January 3, 1985		Lost renomination

1983 to 1992

Image{{small>(lifespan)PartyDistrictYearsNotes
Barbara|Boxer}}
{{small|(born 1940)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 6thformat=mdy|1983|1|3}} –
January 3, 1993		Retired to run successfully for the 1992 United States Senate election in California
{{sortname|Nancy|Johnson}}
{{small|(born 1935)}}		RepublicanConnecticut's 6thformat=mdy|1983|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Redistricted
Connecticut's 5thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2007		Lost reelection
Marcy|Kaptur}}
{{small|(born 1946)}}		DemocraticOhio's 9thformat=mdy|1983|1|3}} –
present
Barbara|Vucanovich}}
{{small|(1921–2013)}}		RepublicanNevada's 2ndformat=mdy|1983|1|3}} –
January 3, 1997		Retired
First Hispanic woman elected
Sala|Burton}}
{{small|(1925–1987)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 5thformat=mdy|1983|6|21}} –
February 1, 1987		Died in office
Succeeded her husband
Helen|Delich-Bentley|Helen Delich Bentley}}
{{small|(1923–2016)}}		RepublicanMaryland's 2ndformat=mdy|1985|1|3}} –
January 3, 1995		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the Maryland gubernatorial election, 1994
Jan|Meyers}}
{{small|(born 1928)}}		RepublicanKansas's 3rdformat=mdy|1985|1|3}} –
January 3, 1997		Retired
Catherine|Small-Long|Catherine Small Long}}
{{small|(born 1924)}}		DemocraticLouisiana's 8thformat=mdy|1985|3|30}} –
January 3, 1987		Retired
Succeeded her husband
Connie|Morella}}
{{small|(born 1931)}}		RepublicanMaryland's 8thformat=mdy|1987|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Lost reelection
Later became United States Ambassador to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Liz J.|Patterson}}
{{small|(1939–2018)}}		DemocraticSouth Carolina's 4thformat=mdy|1987|1|3}} –
January 3, 1993		Lost reelection
Daughter of Olin D. Johnston
Pat|Saiki}}
{{small|(born 1930)}}		RepublicanHawaii's 1stformat=mdy|1987|1|3}} –
January 3, 1991		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate special election in Hawaii, 1990
Later became Administrator of the Small Business Administration
{{sortname|Louise|Slaughter}}
{{small|(1929–2018)}}		DemocraticNew York's 30thformat=mdy|1987|1|3}} –
January 3, 1993		Redistricted
New York's 28thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
New York's 25thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
March 16, 2018		Died in office
{{sortname|Nancy|Pelosi}}
{{small|(born 1940)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 5thformat=mdy|1987|6|2}} –
January 3, 1993		Redistricted
California's 8thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		First woman party leader
First woman Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Redistricted
California's 12thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present		Elected Speaker Again
{{sortname|Nita|Lowey}}
{{small|(born 1937)}}		DemocraticNew York's 20thformat=mdy|1989|1|3}} –
January 3, 1993		Redistricted
New York's 18thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
New York's 17thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present		First female Chair of the House Appropriations Committee
Jolene|Unsoeld}}
{{small|(born 1931)}}		DemocraticWashington's 3rdformat=mdy|1989|1|3}} –
January 3, 1995		Lost reelection
Jill|Long-Thompson|Jill Long Thompson}}
{{small|(born 1952)}}		DemocraticIndiana's 4thformat=mdy|1989|3|20}} –
January 3, 1995		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Ileana|Ros-Lehtinen}}
{{small|(born 1952)}}		RepublicanFlorida's 18thformat=mdy|1989|8|29}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
Florida's 27thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Retired
{{sortname|Susan|Molinari}}
{{small|(born 1958)}}		RepublicanNew York's 14thformat=mdy|1990|3|20}} –
January 3, 1993		Redistricted
New York's 13thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
August 2, 1997		Resigned to become co-host of CBS This Morning
Daughter of Guy Molinari
{{sortname|Barbara-Rose|Collins}}
{{small|(born 1939)}}		DemocraticMichigan's 13thformat=mdy|1991|1|3}} –
January 3, 1993		Redistricted
Michigan's 15thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 1997		Lost renomination
Rosa|DeLauro}}
{{small|(born 1943)}}		DemocraticConnecticut's 3rdformat=mdy|1991|1|3}} –
present
Eleanor|Holmes-Norton|Eleanor Holmes Norton}}
{{small|(born 1937)}}		DemocraticDC at-largeformat=mdy|1991|1|3}} –
present
Joan|Horn|Joan Kelly Horn}}
{{small|(born 1936)}}		DemocraticMissouri's 2ndformat=mdy|1991|1|3}} –
January 3, 1993		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Maxine|Waters}}
{{small|(born 1938)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 29thformat=mdy|1991|1|3}} –
January 3, 1993		Redistricted
California's 35thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
California's 43rdformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Eva M.|Clayton}}
{{small|(born 1934)}}		DemocraticNorth Carolina's 1stformat=mdy|1992|11|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Retired

1993 to 2002

Image{{small>(lifespan)PartyDistrictYearsNotes
{{sortname|Corrine|Brown}}
{{small|(born 1946)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 3rdformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
Florida's 5thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
January 3, 2017		Lost renomination
Leslie L.|Byrne}}
{{small|(born 1946)}}		DemocraticVirginia's 11thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 1995		Lost reelection
Maria|Cantwell}}
{{small|(born 1958)}}		DemocraticWashington's 1stformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 1995		Lost reelection
Later ran successfully for the 2000 United States Senate election in Washington
Pat|Danner}}
{{small|(born 1934)}}		DemocraticMissouri's 6thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2001		Retired
Jennifer|Dunn|dab=politician}}
{{small|(1941–2007)}}		RepublicanWashington's 8thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2005		Retired
Karan|English}}
{{small|(born 1949)}}		DemocraticArizona's 6thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 1995		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Anna|Eshoo}}
{{small|(born 1942)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 14thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
California's 18thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Tillie K.|Fowler}}
{{small|(1942–2005)}}		RepublicanFlorida's 4thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2001		Retired
Elizabeth|Furse}}
{{small|(born 1936)}}		DemocraticOregon's 1stformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 1999		Retired
{{sortname|Jane|Harman}}
{{small|(born 1945)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 36thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 1999		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the California gubernatorial election, 1998
format=mdy|2001|1|3}} –
February 28, 2011		Resigned to become the Director, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
Eddie|Johnson|Eddie Bernice Johnson}}
{{small|(born 1936)}}		DemocraticTexas's 30thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
present
Blanche|Lincoln}}
{{small|(born 1960)}}		DemocraticArkansas's 1stformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 1997		Retired
Later ran successfully for the 1998 United States Senate election in Arkansas
Carolyn Maloney
{{small|(born 1946)}}		DemocraticNew York's 14thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
New York's 12thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Marjorie|Margolies}}
{{small|(born 1942)}}		DemocraticPennsylvania's 13thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 1995		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Cynthia|McKinney}}
{{small|(born 1955)}}		DemocraticGeorgia's 11thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 1997		Redistricted
Georgia's 4thformat=mdy|1997|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Lost renomination
format=mdy|2005|1|3}} –
January 3, 2007		Lost renomination
Ran for President of the United States as the nominee of the Green Party for the 2008 United States presidential election
Carrie P.|Meek}}
{{small|(born 1926)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 17thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Retired
Deborah|Pryce}}
{{small|(born 1951)}}		RepublicanOhio's 15thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2009		Retired
{{sortname|Lucille|Roybal-Allard}}
{{small|(born 1941)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 33rdformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Retired
Daughter of Edward R. Roybal
California's 34thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
California's 40thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Lynn|Schenk}}
{{small|(born 1945)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 49thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 1995		Lost reelection
Karen|Shepherd}}
{{small|(born 1940)}}		DemocraticUtah's 2ndformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 1995		Lost reelection
Karen|Thurman}}
{{small|(born 1951)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 5thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Nydia|Velázquez}}
{{small|(born 1953)}}		DemocraticNew York's 12thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
New York's 7thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Lynn|Woolsey}}
{{small|(born 1937)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 6thformat=mdy|1993|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Retired
Helen|Chenoweth-Hage}}
{{small|(1938–2006)}}		RepublicanIdaho's 1stformat=mdy|1995|1|3}} –
January 3, 2001		Retired
Barbara|Cubin}}
{{small|(born 1946)}}		RepublicanWyoming's at-largeformat=mdy|1995|1|3}} –
January 3, 2009		Retired
Enid|Greene|Enid Greene Mickelsen}}
{{small|(born 1958)}}		RepublicanUtah's 2ndformat=mdy|1995|1|3}} –
January 3, 1997		Retired
Sheila|Jackson-Lee|Sheila Jackson Lee}}
{{small|(born 1950)}}		DemocraticTexas's 18thformat=mdy|1995|1|3}} –
present
Sue|Kelly|Sue W. Kelly}}
{{small|(born 1936)}}		RepublicanNew York's 19thformat=mdy|1995|1|3}} –
January 3, 2007		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Zoe|Lofgren}}
{{small|(born 1947)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 16thformat=mdy|1995|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
California's 19thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Karen|McCarthy}}
{{small|(1947–2010)}}		DemocraticMissouri's 5thformat=mdy|1995|1|3}} –
January 3, 2005		Retired
Sue|Myrick}}
{{small|(born 1941)}}		RepublicanNorth Carolina's 9thformat=mdy|1995|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Retired
Lynn N.|Rivers}}
{{small|(born 1956)}}		DemocraticMichigan's 13thformat=mdy|1995|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Lost renomination
Andrea|Seastrand}}
{{small|(born 1941)}}		RepublicanCalifornia's 22ndformat=mdy|1995|1|3}} –
January 3, 1997		Lost reelection
Linda|Smith|dab=American politician}}
{{small|(born 1950)}}		RepublicanWashington's 3rdformat=mdy|1995|1|3}} –
January 3, 1999		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 1998 United States Senate election in Washington
Juanita|Millender-McDonald}}
{{small|(1938–2007)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 37thformat=mdy|1996|3|26}} –
April 22, 2007		Died in office
{{sortname|Jo Ann|Emerson}}
{{small|(born 1950)}}		RepublicanMissouri's 8thformat=mdy|1996|11|5}} –
January 3, 1997		Succeeded her husband
Independentformat=mdy|1997|1|3}} –
January 8, 1997		First woman elected as an Independent or third-party
Changed parties
Republicanformat=mdy|1997|1|8}} –
January 22, 2013		Resigned to become the President and Chief Executive Officer of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association
{{sortname|Julia|Carson}}
{{small|(1938–2007)}}		DemocraticIndiana's 10thformat=mdy|1997|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Redistricted
Indiana's 7thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
December 15, 2007		Died in office
{{sortname|Carolyn|Cheeks-Kilpatrick|Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick}}
{{small|(born 1945)}}		DemocraticMichigan's 15thformat=mdy|1997|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Redistricted
Michigan's 13thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2011		Lost renomination
Donna|Christian-Christensen}}
{{small|(born 1945)}}		DemocraticU.S. Virgin Island's at-largeformat=mdy|1997|1|3}} –
January 3, 2015		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 2014 United States Virgin Islands gubernatorial election
Diana|DeGette}}
{{small|(born 1957)}}		DemocraticColorado's 1stformat=mdy|1997|1|3}} –
present
Kay|Granger}}
{{small|(born 1943)}}		RepublicanTexas's 12thformat=mdy|1997|1|3}} –
present
Darlene|Hooley}}
{{small|(born 1939)}}		DemocraticOregon's 5thformat=mdy|1997|1|3}} –
January 3, 2009		Retired
Carolyn|McCarthy}}
{{small|(born 1944)}}		DemocraticNew York's 4thformat=mdy|1997|1|3}} –
January 3, 2015		Retired
Anne|Northup}}
{{small|(born 1948)}}		RepublicanKentucky's 3rdformat=mdy|1997|1|3}} –
January 3, 2007		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Loretta|Sánchez|Loretta Sanchez}}
{{small|(born 1960)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 46thformat=mdy|1997|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Redistricted
California's 47thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
California's 46thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
January 3, 2017		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 2016 United States Senate election in California
Debbie|Stabenow}}
{{small|(born 1950)}}		DemocraticMichigan's 8thformat=mdy|1997|1|3}} –
January 3, 2001		Retired to run successfully for the 2000 United States Senate election in Michigan
Ellen|Tauscher}}
{{small|(born 1951)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 10thformat=mdy|1997|1|3}} –
June 26, 2009		Resigned to become Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs
{{sortname|Lois|Capps}}
{{small|(born 1938)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 22ndformat=mdy|1998|3|10}} –
January 3, 2003		Redistricted
California's 23rdformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
California's 24thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
January 3, 2017		Retired
Succeeded her husband
{{sortname|Mary|Bono}}
{{small|(born 1961)}}		RepublicanCalifornia's 44thformat=mdy|1998|4|7}} –
January 3, 2003		Redistricted
California's 45thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Lost reelection
Succeeded her husband
{{sortname|Barbara|Lee}}
{{small|(born 1946)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 9thformat=mdy|1998|4|7}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
California's 13thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Heather|Wilson}}
{{small|(born 1960)}}		RepublicanNew Mexico's 1stformat=mdy|1998|6|25}} –
January 3, 2009		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the 2008 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Later became Secretary of the Air Force
Tammy|Baldwin}}
{{small|(born 1962)}}		DemocraticWisconsin's 2ndformat=mdy|1999|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Retired to run successfully for the 2012 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Shelley|Berkley}}
{{small|(born 1951)}}		DemocraticNevada's 1stformat=mdy|1999|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 2012 United States Senate election in Nevada
Judy|Biggert}}
{{small|(born 1937)}}		RepublicanIllinois's 13thformat=mdy|1999|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Grace|Napolitano}}
{{small|(born 1936)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 34thformat=mdy|1999|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Redistricted
California's 38thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
California's 32ndformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Jan|Schakowsky}}
{{small|(born 1944)}}		DemocraticIllinois's 9thformat=mdy|1999|1|3}} –
present
Stephanie|Tubbs Jones|Stephanie Tubbs Jones}}
{{small|(1949–2008)}}		DemocraticOhio's 11thformat=mdy|1999|1|3}} –
August 20, 2008		Died in office
Jo Ann|Davis}}
{{small|(1950–2007)}}		RepublicanVirginia's 1stformat=mdy|2001|1|3}} –
October 6, 2007		Died in office
{{sortname|Susan|Davis|dab=politician}}
{{small|(born 1944)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 49thformat=mdy|2001|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Redistricted
California's 53rdformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
present
Melissa|Hart|dab=politician}}
{{small|(born 1962)}}		RepublicanPennsylvania's 4thformat=mdy|2001|1|3}} –
January 3, 2007		Lost reelection
Betty|McCollum}}
{{small|(born 1954)}}		DemocraticMinnesota's 4thformat=mdy|2001|1|3}} –
present
Shelley|Moore-Capito|Shelley Moore Capito}}
{{small|(born 1953)}}		RepublicanWest Virginia's 2ndformat=mdy|2001|1|3}} –
January 3, 2015		Retired to run successfully for the 2014 United States Senate election in West Virginia
{{sortname|Hilda|Solis}}
{{small|(born 1957)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 31stformat=mdy|2001|1|3}} –
January 3, 2003		Redistricted
California's 32ndformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
February 24, 2009		Resigned to become United States Secretary of Labor
{{sortname|Diane|Watson}}
{{small|(born 1933)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 32ndformat=mdy|2001|6|5}} –
January 3, 2003		Redistricted
California's 33rdformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2011		Retired
Previously served as United States Ambassador to Micronesia

2003 to 2012

Image{{small>(lifespan)PartyDistrictYearsNotes
Marsha|Blackburn}}
{{small|(born 1952)}}		RepublicanTennessee's 7thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Retired to run successfully for the 2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Madeleine|Bordallo}}
{{small|(born 1933)}}		DemocraticGuam's at-largeformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Lost renomination
Previously served as Lieutenant Governor of Guam
Ginny|Brown-Waite}}
{{small|(born 1943)}}		RepublicanFlorida's 5thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2011		Retired
Katherine|Harris}}
{{small|(born 1957)}}		RepublicanFlorida's 13thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2007		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 2006 United States Senate election in Florida
Previously served as Florida Secretary of State
Denise|Majette}}
{{small|(born 1955)}}		DemocraticGeorgia's 4thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2005		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 2004 United States Senate election in Georgia
Candice|Miller}}
{{small|(born 1954)}}		RepublicanMichigan's 10thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 1, 2017		Retired to run successfully for Public Works Commissioner of Macomb County
Previously served as Michigan Secretary of State
Marilyn|Musgrave}}
{{small|(born 1949)}}		RepublicanColorado's 4thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2009		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Linda|Sánchez}}
{{small|(born 1969)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 39thformat=mdy|2003|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
California's 38thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Stephanie|Herseth-Sandlin|Stephanie Herseth Sandlin}}
{{small|(born 1970)}}		DemocraticSouth Dakota's at-largeformat=mdy|2004|6|1}} –
January 3, 2011		Lost reelection
Melissa|Bean}}
{{small|(born 1962)}}		DemocraticIllinois's 8thformat=mdy|2005|1|3}} –
January 3, 2011		Lost reelection
Thelma|Drake}}
{{small|(born 1949)}}		RepublicanVirginia's 2ndformat=mdy|2005|1|3}} –
January 3, 2009		Lost reelection
Virginia|Foxx}}
{{small|(born 1944)}}		RepublicanNorth Carolina's 5thformat=mdy|2005|1|3}} –
present
Cathy|McMorris-Rodgers|Cathy McMorris Rodgers}}
{{small|(born 1969)}}		RepublicanWashington's 5thformat=mdy|2005|1|3}} –
present
Gwen|Moore}}
{{small|(born 1951)}}		DemocraticWisconsin's 4thformat=mdy|2005|1|3}} –
present
Allyson|Schwartz}}
{{small|(born 1948)}}		DemocraticPennsylvania's 13thformat=mdy|2005|1|3}} –
January 3, 2015		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the 2014 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
{{sortname|Debbie|Wasserman-Schultz|Debbie Wasserman Schultz}}
{{small|(born 1966)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 20thformat=mdy|2005|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
Florida's 23rdformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
{{sortname|Doris|Matsui}}
{{small|(born 1944)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 5thformat=mdy|2005|3|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Succeeded her husband
Redistricted
California's 6thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Jean|Schmidt}}
{{small|(born 1951)}}		RepublicanOhio's 2ndformat=mdy|2005|9|6}} –
January 3, 2013		Lost renomination
Shelley|Sekula-Gibbs}}
{{small|(born 1953)}}		RepublicanTexas's 22ndformat=mdy|2006|11|13}} –
January 3, 2007		Lost election to full term
Michele|Bachmann}}
{{small|(born 1956)}}		RepublicanMinnesota's 6thformat=mdy|2007|1|3}} –
January 3, 2015		Retired
Nancy|Boyda}}
{{small|(born 1955)}}		DemocraticKansas's 2ndformat=mdy|2007|1|3}} –
January 3, 2009		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Kathy|Castor}}
{{small|(born 1966)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 11thformat=mdy|2007|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
Florida's 14thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
{{sortname|Yvette|Clarke}}
{{small|(born 1964)}}		DemocraticNew York's 11thformat=mdy|2007|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
New York's 9thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Mary|Fallin}}
{{small|(born 1954)}}		RepublicanOklahoma's 5thformat=mdy|2007|1|3}} –
January 3, 2011		Retired to run successfully for the 2010 Oklahoma gubernatorial election
Previously served as Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma
Gabrielle|Giffords}}
{{small|(born 1970)}}		DemocraticArizona's 8thformat=mdy|2007|1|3}} –
January 25, 2012		Resigned due to the injuries of being shot in the head at close range during an assassination attempt during the 2011 Tucson shooting
Kirsten|Gillibrand}}
{{small|(born 1966)}}		DemocraticNew York's 20thformat=mdy|2007|1|3}} –
January 25, 2009		Resigned to accept appointment to the United States Senate
Later ran successfully for the 2010 United States Senate special election in New York
Mazie|Hirono}}
{{small|(born 1947)}}		DemocraticHawaii's 2ndformat=mdy|2007|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Retired to run successfully for the 2012 United States Senate election in Hawaii
Laura|Richardson}}
{{small|(born 1962)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 37thformat=mdy|2007|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Carol|Shea-Porter}}
{{small|(born 1952)}}		DemocraticNew Hampshire's 1stformat=mdy|2007|1|3}} –
January 3, 2011		Lost reelection
format=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
January 3, 2015		Lost reelection
format=mdy|2017|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Retired
Betty|Sutton}}
{{small|(born 1963)}}		DemocraticOhio's 13thformat=mdy|2007|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Niki|Tsongas}}
{{small|(born 1946)}}		DemocraticMassachusetts's 5thformat=mdy|2007|10|16}} –
January 3, 2013		Succeeded her husband (though not immediately)
Redistricted
Massachusetts's 3rdformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Retired
{{sortname|Jackie|Speier}}
{{small|(born 1950)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 12thformat=mdy|2008|4|8}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
California's 14thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Donna|Edwards}}
{{small|(born 1958)}}		DemocraticMaryland's 4thformat=mdy|2008|6|17}} –
January 3, 2017		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the 2016 United States Senate election in Maryland
Marcia|Fudge}}
{{small|(born 1952)}}		DemocraticOhio's 11thformat=mdy|2008|11|18}} –
present
Kathy|Dahlkemper}}
{{small|(born 1957)}}		DemocraticPennsylvania's 3rdformat=mdy|2009|1|3}} –
January 3, 2011		Lost reelection
Debbie|Halvorson}}
{{small|(born 1958)}}		DemocraticIllinois's 11thformat=mdy|2009|1|3}} –
January 3, 2011		Lost reelection
Lynn|Jenkins}}
{{small|(born 1963)}}		RepublicanKansas's 2ndformat=mdy|2009|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Retired
Previously served as Kansas Treasurer
Mary Jo|Kilroy}}
{{small|(born 1949)}}		DemocraticOhio's 15thformat=mdy|2009|1|3}} –
January 3, 2011		Lost reelection
{{sortname|Ann|Kirkpatrick}}
{{small|(born 1950)}}		DemocraticArizona's 1stformat=mdy|2009|1|3}} –
January 3, 2011		Lost reelection
format=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
January 3, 2017		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 2016 United States Senate election in Arizona
Arizona's 2ndformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Suzanne|Kosmas}}
{{small|(born 1944)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 24thformat=mdy|2009|1|3}} –
January 3, 2011		Lost reelection
Cynthia|Lummis}}
{{small|(born 1954)}}		RepublicanWyoming's at-largeformat=mdy|2009|1|3}} –
January 3, 2017		Retired
Previously served as Wyoming Treasurer
Betsy|Markey}}
{{small|(born 1956)}}		DemocraticColorado's 4thformat=mdy|2009|1|3}} –
January 3, 2011		Lost reelection
Chellie|Pingree}}
{{small|(born 1955)}}		DemocraticMaine's 1stformat=mdy|2009|1|3}} –
present
{{sortname|Dina|Titus}}
{{small|(born 1950)}}		DemocraticNevada's 3rdformat=mdy|2009|1|3}} –
January 3, 2011		Lost reelection
Nevada's 1stformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
{{sortname|Judy|Chu}}
{{small|(born 1953)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 32ndformat=mdy|2009|6|19}} –
January 3, 2013		First Chinese American woman elected
Redistricted
California's 27thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Sandy|Adams}}
{{small|(born 1956)}}		RepublicanFlorida's 24thformat=mdy|2011|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Lost renomination
{{sortname|Karen|Bass}}
{{small|(born 1953)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 33rdformat=mdy|2011|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
California's 37thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Diane|Black}}
{{small|(born 1951)}}		RepublicanTennessee's 6thformat=mdy|2011|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the 2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election
Ann Marie|Buerkle}}
{{small|(born 1951)}}		RepublicanNew York's 25thformat=mdy|2011|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Lost reelection
Renee|Ellmers}}
{{small|(born 1964)}}		RepublicanNorth Carolina's 2ndformat=mdy|2011|1|3}} –
January 3, 2017		Lost renomination
{{sortname|Colleen|Hanabusa}}
{{small|(born 1951)}}		DemocraticHawaii's 1stformat=mdy|2011|1|3}} –
January 3, 2015		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the 2014 United States Senate special election in Hawaii
format=mdy|2016|11|14}} –
January 3, 2019		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the 2018 Hawaii gubernatorial election
Vicky|Hartzler}}
{{small|(born 1960)}}		RepublicanMissouri's 4thformat=mdy|2011|1|3}} –
present
Nan|Hayworth}}
{{small|(born 1959)}}		RepublicanNew York's 19thformat=mdy|2011|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Lost reelection
Jaime|Herrera-Beutler|Jaime Herrera Beutler}}
{{small|(born 1978)}}		RepublicanWashington's 3rdformat=mdy|2011|1|3}} –
present
Kristi|Noem}}
{{small|(born 1971)}}		RepublicanSouth Dakota's at-largeformat=mdy|2011|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Retired to run successfully for the 2018 South Dakota gubernatorial election
Martha|Roby}}
{{small|(born 1976)}}		RepublicanAlabama's 2ndformat=mdy|2011|1|3}} –
present
Terri|Sewell}}
{{small|(born 1965)}}		DemocraticAlabama's 7thformat=mdy|2011|1|3}} –
present
{{sortname|Frederica|Wilson}}
{{small|(born 1942)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 17thformat=mdy|2011|1|3}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
Florida's 24thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Kathy|Hochul}}
{{small|(born 1958)}}		DemocraticNew York's 26thformat=mdy|2011|6|1}} –
January 3, 2013		Lost reelection
Later became Lieutenant Governor of New York
{{sortname|Janice|Hahn}}
{{small|(born 1952)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 36thformat=mdy|2011|7|12}} –
January 3, 2013		Redistricted
California's 44thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
December 4, 2016		Retired to run successfully for Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
Suzanne|Bonamici}}
{{small|(born 1954)}}		DemocraticOregon's 1stformat=mdy|2012|1|21}} –
present
Suzan|DelBene}}
{{small|(born 1962)}}		DemocraticWashington's 1stformat=mdy|2012|11|6}} –
present

2013 to present

Image{{small>(lifespan)PartyDistrictYearsNotes
Joyce|Beatty}}
{{small|(born 1950)}}		DemocraticOhio's 3rdformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Susan|Brooks}}
{{small|(born 1960)}}		RepublicanIndiana's 5thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present		Previously served as United States Attorney for the Southern District of Indiana
Julia|Brownley}}
{{small|(born 1952)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 26thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Cheri|Bustos}}
{{small|(born 1961)}}		DemocraticIllinois's 17thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Tammy|Duckworth}}
{{small|(born 1968)}}		DemocraticIllinois's 8thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
{{dts|format=mdy|2017|1|3}}		Retired to run successfully for the 2016 United States Senate election in Illinois
Previously served as Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Public and Intergovernmental Affairs
Elizabeth|Esty}}
{{small|(born 1959)}}		DemocraticConnecticut's 5thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Retired
Lois|Frankel}}
{{small|(born 1948)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 21stformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Tulsi|Gabbard}}
{{small|(born 1981)}}		DemocraticHawaii's 2ndformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present		First Hindu elected to Congress
Michelle|Lujan-Grisham|Michelle Lujan Grisham}}
{{small|(born 1959)}}		DemocraticNew Mexico's 1stformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
{{dts|format=mdy|2018|12|31}}		Resigned to become Governor of New Mexico
Ann|McLane-Kuster|Ann McLane Kuster}}
{{small|(born 1956)}}		DemocraticNew Hampshire's 2ndformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Grace|Meng}}
{{small|(born 1975)}}		DemocraticNew York's 6thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Gloria|Negrete-McLeod|Gloria Negrete McLeod}}
{{small|(born 1941)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 35thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
January 3, 2015		Retired to run unsuccessfully for San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors
Kyrsten|Sinema}}
{{small|(born 1976)}}		DemocraticArizona's 9thformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Retired to run successfully for the 2018 United States Senate election in Arizona
First openly bisexual woman elected
Ann|Wagner}}
{{small|(born 1962)}}		RepublicanMissouri's 2ndformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present		Previously served as United States Ambassador to Luxembourg
Jackie|Walorski}}
{{small|(born 1963)}}		RepublicanIndiana's 2ndformat=mdy|2013|1|3}} –
present
Robin|Kelly}}
{{small|(born 1956)}}		DemocraticIllinois's 2ndformat=mdy|2013|4|11}} –
present
Katherine|Clark}}
{{small|(born 1963)}}		DemocraticMassachusetts's 5thformat=mdy|2013|12|10}} –
present
Alma|Adams}}
{{small|(born 1946)}}		DemocraticNorth Carolina's 12thformat=mdy|2014|11|12}} –
present
Barbara|Comstock}}
{{small|(born 1959)}}		RepublicanVirginia's 10thformat=mdy|2015|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Lost reelection
Debbie|Dingell}}
{{small|(born 1953)}}		DemocraticMichigan's 12thformat=mdy|2015|1|3}} –
present		Succeeded her husband
First woman to succeed her husband while he is still alive
Gwen|Graham}}
{{small|(born 1963)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 2ndformat=mdy|2015|1|3}} –
January 3, 2017		Retired
Daughter of Bob Graham
Brenda|Lawrence}}
{{small|(born 1954)}}		DemocraticMichigan's 14thformat=mdy|2015|1|3}} –
present
Mia|Love}}
{{small|(born 1975)}}		RepublicanUtah's 4thformat=mdy|2015|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Lost reelection
First African-American Republican woman elected to Congress
Martha|McSally}}
{{small|(born 1966)}}		RepublicanArizona's 2ndformat=mdy|2015|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 2018 United States Senate election in Arizona
Later appointed to the United States Senate
Stacey|Plaskett}}
{{small|(born 1966)}}		DemocraticU.S. Virgin Island's at-largeformat=mdy|2015|1|3}} –
present
Amata|Radewagen|Amata Coleman Radewagen}}
{{small|(born 1947)}}		RepublicanAmerican Samoa's at-largeformat=mdy|2015|1|3}} –
present		Daughter of Peter Tali Coleman
Kathleen|Rice}}
{{small|(born 1965)}}		DemocraticNew York's 4thformat=mdy|2015|1|3}} –
present
Elise|Stefanik}}
{{small|(born 1984)}}		RepublicanNew York's 21stformat=mdy|2015|1|3}} –
present
Norma|Torres}}
{{small|(born 1965)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 35thformat=mdy|2015|1|3}} –
present
Mimi|Walters}}
{{small|(born 1962)}}		RepublicanCalifornia's 45thformat=mdy|2015|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Lost reelection
Bonnie|Watson-Coleman|Bonnie Watson Coleman}}
{{small|(born 1945)}}		DemocraticNew Jersey's 12thformat=mdy|2015|1|3}} –
present
Nanette|Barragán}}
{{small|(born 1976)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 44thformat=mdy|2017|1|3}} –
present
Lisa|Blunt-Rochester|Lisa Blunt Rochester}}
{{small|(born 1962)}}		DemocraticDelaware at-largeformat=mdy|2017|1|3}} –
present
Liz|Cheney}}
{{small|(born 1966)}}		RepublicanWyoming's at-largeformat=mdy|2017|1|3}} –
present		Daughter of Dick Cheney
Val|Demings}}
{{small|(born 1957)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 10thformat=mdy|2017|1|3}} –
present
Jenniffer|González}}
{{small|(born 1976)}}		RepublicanPuerto Rico's at-largeformat=mdy|2017|1|3}} –
present
Pramila|Jayapal}}
{{small|(born 1965)}}		DemocraticWashington's 7thformat=mdy|2017|1|3}} –
present		First Indian American woman elected
Stephanie|Murphy}}
{{small|(born 1978)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 7thformat=mdy|2017|1|3}} –
present		First Vietnamese American woman elected
Jacky|Rosen}}
{{small|(born 1957)}}		DemocraticNevada's 3rdformat=mdy|2017|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Retired to run successfully for the 2018 United States Senate election in Nevada
Claudia|Tenney}}
{{small|(born 1961)}}		RepublicanNew York's 22ndformat=mdy|2017|1|3}} –
January 3, 2019		Lost reelection
Karen|Handel}}
{{small|(born 1962)}}		RepublicanGeorgia's 6thformat=mdy|2017|6|26}} –
January 3, 2019		Lost reelection
Previously served as Georgia Secretary of State
Debbie|Lesko}}
{{small|(born 1958)}}		RepublicanArizona's 8thformat=mdy|2018|5|7}} –
present
{{sortname|Mary Gay|Scanlon}}
{{small|(born 1959)}}		DemocraticPennsylvania's 7thformat=mdy|2018|11|13}} –
January 3, 2019		Redistricted
Pennsylvania's 5thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
{{sortname|Susan|Wild}}
{{small|(born 1957)}}		DemocraticPennsylvania's 15thformat=mdy|2018|11|27}} –
January 3, 2019		Redistricted
Pennsylvania's 7thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Brenda|Jones|dab=politician}}
{{small|(born 1959)}}		DemocraticMichigan's 13thNovember 29, 2018 –
January 3, 2019		Term expired
Cindy|Axne}}
{{small|(born 1965)}}		DemocraticIowa's 3rdformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Angie|Craig}}
{{small|(born 1972)}}		DemocraticMinnesota's 2ndformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Sharice|Davids}}
{{small|(born 1980)}}		DemocraticKansas's 3rdformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present		One of the first two Native American women (alongside Deb Haaland) elected to Congress
Madeleine|Dean}}
{{small|(born 1959)}}		DemocraticPennsylvania's 4thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Veronica|Escobar}}
{{small|(born 1969)}}		DemocraticTexas's 16thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Abby|Finkenauer}}
{{small|(born 1988)}}		DemocraticIowa's 1stformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Lizzie|Fletcher|Lizzie Pannill Fletcher}}
{{small|(born 1975)}}		DemocraticTexas's 7thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Sylvia|Garcia}}
{{small|(born 1950)}}		DemocraticTexas's 29thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Deb|Haaland}}
{{small|(born 1960)}}		DemocraticNew Mexico's 1stformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present		One of the first two Native American women (alongside Sharice Davids) elected to Congress
Jahana|Hayes}}
{{small|(born 1973)}}		DemocraticConnecticut's 5thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Katie|Hill|dab=politician}}
{{small|(born 1987)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 25thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Kendra|Horn}}
{{small|(born 1976)}}		DemocraticOklahoma's 5thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Chrissy|Houlahan}}
{{small|(born 1968)}}		DemocraticPennsylvania's 6thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Susie|Lee}}
{{small|(born 1966)}}		DemocraticNevada's 3rdformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Elaine|Luria}}
{{small|(born 1975)}}		DemocraticVirginia's 2ndformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Lucy|McBath}}
{{small|(born 1960)}}		DemocraticGeorgia's 6thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Carol|Miller|dab=politician}}
{{small|(born 1950)}}		RepublicanWest Virginia's 3rdformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present		Daughter of Samuel L. Devine
Debbie|Mucarsel-Powell}}
{{small|(born 1971)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 26thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Alexandria|Ocasio-Cortez}}
{{small|(born 1989)}}		DemocraticNew York's 14thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present		Youngest woman elected to Congress (at age 29)
Ilhan|Omar}}
{{small|(born 1981)}}		DemocraticMinnesota's 5thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present		One of the first two Muslim women (alongside Rashida Tlaib) and first Somali-American elected to Congress
Katie|Porter}}
{{small|(born 1974)}}		DemocraticCalifornia's 45thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Ayanna|Pressley}}
{{small|(born 1974)}}		DemocraticMassachusetts's 7thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Kim|Schrier}}
{{small|(born 1968)}}		DemocraticWashington's 8thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Donna|Shalala}}
{{small|(born 1941)}}		DemocraticFlorida's 27thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present		Previously served as United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
Mikie|Sherrill}}
{{small|(born 1972)}}		DemocraticNew Jersey's 11thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Elissa|Slotkin}}
{{small|(born 1976)}}		DemocraticMichigan's 8thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Abigail|Spanberger}}
{{small|(born 1979)}}		DemocraticVirginia's 7thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Haley|Stevens}}
{{small|(born 1983)}}		DemocraticMichigan's 11thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Rashida|Tlaib}}
{{small|(born 1976)}}		DemocraticMichigan's 13thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present		One of the first two Muslim women (alongside Ilhan Omar) and the first Palestinian-American woman elected to Congress
Xochitl|Torres Small}}
{{small|(born 1984)}}		DemocraticNew Mexico's 2ndformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Lori|Trahan}}
{{small|(born 1973)}}		DemocraticMassachusetts's 3rdformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Lauren|Underwood}}
{{small|(born 1986)}}		DemocraticIllinois's 14thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present
Jennifer|Wexton}}
{{small|(born 1968)}}		DemocraticVirginia's 10thformat=mdy|2019|1|3}} –
present

Pregnancies

There have been ten female members of the House of Representatives who were pregnant and gave birth at least once during their tenure (one member three times).[27]

See also

  • Women in the United States government
  • Women in the United States Senate
  • List of female state governors in the United States

References

1. ^http://cawp.rutgers.edu/women-us-house-representatives-2019
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://history.house.gov/People/Listing/R/RANKIN,-Jeannette-(R000055)/|title=RANKIN, Jeannette - US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives|website=history.house.gov}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/florence-prag-kahn|title=Florence Prag Kahn|website=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org}}
4. ^{{cite web|last=Mariotti |first=Renato |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2013/11/this-day-in-politics-100350 |title=Rep. Vera Buchanan dies in office, Nov. 26, 1955 |publisher=Politico |date=November 26, 2013 |accessdate=April 12, 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.augusthouse.com/single-post/Womens-History-Month-Patsy-Mink|title=August House Publishers - Atlanta - Children's Book Publisher|website=August House Publishers - Atlanta - Children's Book Publisher}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/WIC/Historical-Essays/Changing-Guard/New-Patterns/|title=New Patterns - US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives|publisher=}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/reliable-source/post/update-first-woman-to-wear-pants-on-house-floor-rep-charlotte-reid/2011/12/21/gIQAVLD99O_blog.html|title=Update: First woman to wear pants on House floor, Rep. Charlotte Reid|work=Washington Post}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://history.house.gov/People/Listing/C/CHISHOLM,-Shirley-Anita-(C000371)/|title=CHISHOLM, Shirley Anita - US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives|website=history.house.gov}}
9. ^{{cite journal|title=Women in Government: A Slim Past, But a Strong Future|journal=Ebony|date=August 1977|pages=89–92, 96–98}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://history.house.gov/People/Detail?id=7693#biography|title=BURKE, Yvonne Brathwaite {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives|website=history.house.gov|access-date=May 4, 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|editor=Michelle Cottle |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/04/congress-customs/558707/ |title=Congress Can't Give Up Tradition |publisher=The Atlantic |date=April 19, 2018 |accessdate=April 27, 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/Ileana-Ros-Lehtinen/313276|title=Ileana Ros-Lehtinen|publisher=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wiscnews.com/reedsburgtimespress/news/local/article_54a73568-1fc7-11e2-a9b2-0019bb2963f4.html|title=Tommy vs. Tammy rages on: Senate race down to the wire|first=The Associated|last=Press|publisher=}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/people/tammy-baldwin-21027897|title=Tammy Baldwin|website=Biography}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/tammy-baldwin--WI-S|title=Tammy Baldwin - Candidate for U.S. President, Republican Nomination - Election 2012|website=WSJ.com}}
16. ^{{cite book|author=Jon M. Shepard|title=Cengage Advantage Books: Sociology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HbcJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA293|date=January 1, 2012|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-133-71002-8|pages=293–}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/nancy-pelosi-gavel-smithsonian_us_5aa04b7be4b0e9381c14f1a1|title=Nancy Pelosi Donates Historic Speaker's Gavel To The Smithsonian For Women's History Month|first=Antonia|last=Blumberg|date=March 7, 2018|publisher=|via=Huff Post|newspaper=Huffington Post}}
18. ^{{cite news| url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/onpolitics/post/2011/07/house-womens-bathroom-congress-/1 | work=USA Today | title=Women in U.S. House get new restroom near chamber | date=July 21, 2011}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=Hindu-American Tulsi Gabbard wins Democratic primary in Hawaii|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/nri/nris-in-news/hindu-american-tulsi-gabbard-wins-democratic-primary-in-hawaii/articleshow/15461834.cms|newspaper=The Economic Times|date=August 12, 2012}}
20. ^{{cite web|author=Stephen Prothero |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2013/01/03/hindu-tulsi-gabbard-congress/1808127/ |title=Column: A Hindu moment for Congress |publisher=Usatoday.com |date=January 3, 2013 |accessdate=April 27, 2018}}
21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/28/us/politics/congress-freshman-class.html,%20https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/28/us/politics/congress-freshman-class.html|title=Meet the New Freshmen in Congress|last=Edmondson|first=Catie|date=November 28, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 11, 2019|last2=Lee|first2=Jasmine C.|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
22. ^[https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-2018-midterms-in-4-charts The 2018 Midterms, In 4 Charts]. FiveThirtyEight. By Rachael Dottle, Ella Koeze and Julia Wolfe. Nov. 13, 2018.
23. ^Women candidates for Congress 1974 - 2018. Center for American Women and Politics. There are separate columns for House and Senate numbers by election. Party and seat summary for major party nominees.
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL30261.pdf|title=Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2011|publisher=}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2016/11/10/election-results-women-in-congress/|title=The U.S. Made Zero Progress in Adding Women to Congress|publisher=}}
26. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/04/us/first-day-of-113th-congress-brings-more-women-to-capitol.html|title=First Day of 113th Congress Brings More Women to Capitol|first=Ashley|last=Parker|date=April 12, 2018|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/sleuth/2008/11/rep_linda_sanchez_expecting_a.html|title=Rep. Linda Sanchez Expecting a Baby|date=November 20, 2008|publisher=Washington Post|first=Mary Ann|last=Akers}}
28. ^{{cite news|title=Ambitious Couple Thrived on Passion for Politics, Each Other : Congress: Enid Greene and Joe Waldholtz seemed born for each other. But his lies over money sabotaged fairy tale, perhaps her career.|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-11-19/news/mn-4804_1_enid-greene|work=Los Angeles Times|agency=Associated Press|date=November 19, 1995|first=David|last=Foster}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://womenincongress.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=174|title=Susan Molinari|publisher=womenincongress.house.gov}}
30. ^{{cite news|title=Baby in the House: Pregnant congresswoman due to give birth next month|url=http://legacy.signonsandiego.com/news/nation/20070421-0030-pregnantcongresswoman.html|agency=Associated Press|date=April 21, 2007|work=San Diego Union Tribune|first=Nicholas K.|last=Geranios}}
31. ^{{cite news|url=http://spokesmanreview.com/breaking/story.asp?ID=9671|title=It's A Boy|date=April 30, 2007|publisher=Spokesman Review}}
32. ^{{cite news|title=Son Born to New York Congresswoman|agency=Associated Press|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/16/nyregion/16birth.html|date=May 16, 2008}}
33. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/app/blogs/politicalblog/?p=2951|title=Something we can all agree on: Congratulations!|first=Kevin|last=Woster|date=December 16, 2008|publisher=Rapid City Journal}}
34. ^{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/sleuth/2009/05/new_mama_in_the_house_linda_sa.html|title=New Mama in the House: Linda Sanchez|date=May 13, 2009|publisher=Washington Post|first=Mary Ann|last=Akers}}
35. ^{{cite book |first=Michael |last=Barone |authorlink=Michael Barone (pundit) |author2=Chuck McCutcheon |title=The Almanac of American Politics |edition=2012 |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-226-03808-7 |publisher=University of Chicago Press, National Journal Group, Inc.|pages=1716–1718 |chapter=Washington/Fifth District|title-link=The Almanac of American Politics }}
36. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/republican-rep-jaime-herrera-beutler-celebrates-miracle-baby-girl-born-potter-sequence-article-1.1411714|title=Republican Rep. Jaime Herrera Beutler celebrates 'miracle' baby girl born with Potter's sequence|date=July 29, 2013|publisher=New York Daily News}}
37. ^{{Cite news| last = Korte| first = Gregory| title = Rep sets congressional record -- mom x 3| work = USA Today| accessdate = November 23, 2014| date = November 25, 2013| url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/onpolitics/2013/11/25/cathy-mcmorris-rodgers-baby/3700339/}}
38. ^{{cite news|title=Rep. Tammy Duckworth gives birth to daughter|date=November 20, 2014|publisher=Chicago Tribune|first=Katherine|last=Skiba|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-tammy-duckworth-baby-met-20141120-story.html}}
39. ^{{cite news |last1=Dake |first1=Lauren |title=Herrera Beutler gives birth to baby boy |url=https://www.columbian.com/news/2016/may/19/herrera-beutler-gives-birth-to-baby-boy/ |accessdate=December 28, 2018 |publisher=The Columbian |date=May 19, 2016}}

External links

  • Women in Congress — Companion site to book produced by the Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives
  • Associated Press. "Husbands' deaths often propel widows to office". Columbia Daily Tribune, January 22, 2005. Retrieved February 15, 2005. (alternate source, via journalstar.com)
  • Maurer, Elizabeth. [https://www.nwhm.org/exhibits/legislating-history "Legislating History: 100 Years of Women in Congress"]. National Women's History Museum. 2017.
{{USCongress}}{{Women in U.S. Government}}{{Women in national government}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Women In The United States House Of Representatives}}

3 : Female members of the United States House of Representatives|Lists of female political office-holders in the United States|Lists of women legislators
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/12 11:42:58