| 词条 | Work It (Missy Elliott song) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Work It | cover = Missy_elliott-work_it.jpg | alt = | type = single | artist = Missy Elliott | album = Under Construction | released = {{start date|2002|9|9}} | format = {{flatlist|
}} | recorded = 2002; The Hit Factory Criteria[1] (Miami, Florida) | studio = | venue = | genre = {{flatlist|
}} | length = 4:53 (album version) 4:25 (promo version) 5:04 (remix) | label = {{hlist|Goldmind|Elektra}} | writer = {{flatlist|
}} | producer = {{flatlist|
}} | prev_title = Crew Deep | prev_year = 2002 | next_title = Honk Your Horn | next_year = 2002 }} "Work It" is a hip hop song written by American rapper Missy Elliott and her producer Tim "Timbaland" Mosley for Elliott's fourth studio album Under Construction (2002). The song's musical style, and production by Timbaland, were heavily inspired by old school hip hop from the early 1980s, and includes a portion which samples Run-D.M.C.'s "Peter Piper". The beginning of the song samples Rock Master Scott & the Dynamic Three's "Request Line". Released as the album's first single in September 2002, the track reached the number two position on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming Missy Elliott's most successful single to date. A remix of this song features 50 Cent. The end of the song samples "Take Me to the Mardi Gras" by Bob James and was also sampled in one of Missy's first features "The Things That You Do", and the synth pattern in the rhythm track samples the intro of "Heart of Glass" by Blondie. LyricsA portion of the song's lyrics helped popularize the slang term "badonkadonk" with mainstream audiences ("Love the way my butt go bum-bump-bum-bump-bump/Keep your eyes on my bum-bump-bum-bump-bump/And think you can handle this badonk-a-donk-donk").[2] During the chorus, the lyric "I put my thing down, flip it, and reverse it" is simply played backwards, a part many mistakenly assumed to be gibberish. In the middle of the song, after the lyric "Listen up close while I take you backwards", the lyric "Watch the way Missy like to take it backwards" is also played in reverse. This vocal reversing trend made it to several of her productions during the following years. In the song's chorus, an elephant trumpeting is heard to hide a sexual reference ("If you got a big [elephant trumpet], let me search it"). There is no version of the song that replaces the elephant sound with a word it is meant to hide; there is no word to hide, as it is meant to be left to the listener's imagination. In both the explicit and edited versions, the song uses onomatopoeia such as "ra-ta-ta-ta" and "buboomp buboomp boomp" to refer to sexual bodily moves.[3] Music videoThe music video to "Work It" was directed by Dave Meyers. Timbaland, Eve, and Tweet make cameos in the video. Alyson Stoner stars as Lead Kid Dancer. The video pays tribute to Aaliyah (1979–2001) and Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes (1971–2002), who at the time had both recently died. They are commemorated in the music video with their images airbrushed on a car's hood. It also features an appearance by dancer and graffiti writer Mr. Wiggles from Rock Steady Crew. There is another music video that features 50 Cent rapping the first verse on the remix. In shooting the video, director Myers shot the opening scene with live honey bees; only one crew member was stung. Additionally, he forgot to replace a glass of wine with a glass of water when filming the restaurant scene, so Elliott was heavily drunk after production.[4] The video won the award for Video of the Year at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards.[5] In a 2010 interview with "Dance Spirit", Alyson Stoner revealed that she almost didn't go to the audition for "Work It" and her dancing is featured in a clean part of the video.[6] "Work It" was choreographed by Hi-Hat.[7] Alyson Stoner won the role of Lead Kid Dancer out of 400 to 500 kids.[8] In 2018, Billboard critics ranked it 2nd among the "greatest music videos of the 21st century."[9] Alyson Stoner Tribute VideoIn 2015, 13 years after "Work It" came out Alyson Stoner reunited with her former co-stars to release a tribute dance video of "Work It" for Missy Elliott.[10] This was done after people were asking her why she didn't dance with Missy Elliott and Katy Perry during the 2015 Super Bowl.[11] Critical receptionJohn Bush of AllMusic described the song as "turn[ing] the tables on male rappers, taking charge of the sex game, matching their lewdest, rudest rhymes, and also featuring the most notorious backmasked vocal of the year." Bush cited the song as an example of Elliott's "artistic progression, trying to push hip-hop forward...neatly emphasizing her differences from other rappers by writing tracks for nearly every facet of the female side of relationships."[12] Rolling Stone ranked "Work It" 25th in its list "100 Best Songs of the 2000s".[13] In 2003, The Village Voice named "Work It" the best single of 2002 on their annual year-end critics' poll Pazz & Jop; "Get Ur Freak On", a previous Elliott single, topped the same poll a year earlier. Chart performance"Work It" debuted on the US Billboard Hot 100 on chart issue dated September 14, 2002, at number 75.[14] In its second and third week, it leaped up to number 42 and number 24, respectively, taking the Airplay Gainer title in both weeks.[15][16] Within five weeks, it reached the top ten, at number 8, and gradually rose from there.[17] On the chart issue dated November 16, 2002, the song reached number 2, but because of the massive success of "Lose Yourself" by Eminem, it never reached number one. Instead, the song stayed at number two for ten weeks, a record that it shares with "Waiting for a Girl Like You" by Foreigner from 1981. Despite the song never topping the Hot 100 chart, the song topped the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for five weeks. On the Billboard magazine issue dated February 21, 2015, "Work It" re-entered at #35, more than a decade after its original chart run. This re-entry occurred as a result of Elliott's performance at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show earlier in the month; Elliott's other single, "Get Ur Freak On" also re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 the same week.[18] Formats and track listingsCD single[19]
Charts and certificationsWeekly charts{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
Certifications{{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|artist=Missy Elliott|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=2002|certyear=2002|autocat=yes|access date=January 1, 2015|salesamount=35,000|salesref=[24]}}|-{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|title=Work It|artist=Missy Elliott|type=single|award=Gold|certref=[25]|relyear=2002|certyear=2002|autocat=yes|accessdate=January 1, 2015|salesamount=25,000|salesref=[24]}} |-{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|title=Work It|artist=Missy Elliot|type=single|award=Silver| salesamount=200,000|autocat=yes|digital=true}} |-{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|title=Work It|artist=Missy Elliot|type=single|award=Platinum|times=2|salesamount=2,000,000|autocat=yes|digital=true}}{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=yes}}{{col-end}} Compilation appearances
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/viewimages?release=154071 |title=Images for Missy Elliott - Work It |publisher=Discogs.com |date= |accessdate=May 12, 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=63. Missy Elliott "Work It" (2002)|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2012/04/the-100-best-songs-of-the-complex-decade/missy-elliot-work-it|work=The 100 Best Songs of The Complex Decade|publisher=Complex.com|accessdate=December 24, 2012}} 3. ^{{citation|last=Guins|first=Radford|title=Edited Clean Version: Technology and the Culture of Control|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NtFXpZi3z28C|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year=2009|page=152|isbn=081664814X}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Moss|first=Corey|title=Missy Elliott Speaks Gibberish To Janet Jackson On 'Work It' Set: VMA Lens Recap|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1458600/story-behind-work-it.jhtml|publisher=MTV|date=November 12, 2002|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021201102304/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1458600/20021108/elliott_missy.jhtml|archivedate=December 1, 2002}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Sanneh|first=Kelefa|title=A Win for Missy Elliott at Music Video Awards|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/29/nyregion/a-win-for-missy-elliott-at-music-video-awards.html|accessdate=December 24, 2012|newspaper=New York Times|date=August 29, 2003}} 6. ^Hip-Hop Teen Alyson Stoner 7. ^[https://www.buzzfeed.com/mjs538/the-little-girl-from-the-missy-elliott-video-made-a-tribute The Little Girl From The Missy Elliott Video Made A Missy Tribute Video And It’s Awesome ] 8. ^Interview: 15 Years After “Work It,” Alyson Stoner Talks Missy Elliott’s Character And Influence On Her Career 9. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/8466543/100-greatest-music-videos-of-the-21st-century |title=The 100 Greatest Music Videos of the 21st Century: Critics' Picks |date=July 24, 2018 |work=Billboard |accessdate=July 24, 2018}} 10. ^The little girl from Missy Elliott's videos proves she can still 'Work It' 11. ^The Little Girl From Missy Elliot's Videos Recreated Her Moves in This Amazing Tribute 12. ^{{cite web|last=Bush|first=John|title=Under Construction: Review|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/under-construction-mw0000231192|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=December 24, 2012}} 13. ^[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-songs-of-the-aughts-20110617/missy-elliott-work-it-20110616 25: Missy Elliott, 'Work It'] 14. ^{{cite web|title=The Hot 100 - The Week of September 14, 2002|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/2002-09-14|website=Billboard|accessdate=November 13, 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=The Hot 100 - The Week of September 21, 2002|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/2002-09-21|website=Billboard|accessdate=November 13, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=The Hot 100 - The Week of September 28, 2002|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/2002-09-28|website=Billboard|accessdate=November 13, 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=The Hot 100 - The Week of October 12, 2002|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/2002-10-12|website=Billboard|accessdate=November 13, 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=The Hot 100 - The Week of February 21, 2015|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/2015-02-21|website=Billboard|accessdate=November 13, 2015}} 19. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Work It|others=Missy Elliott|date=2002|type=CD single liner notes|publisher=Goldmind/Elektra}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Top 100 Songs of 2002 - Billboard Year End Charts|url=http://www.bobborst.com/popculture/top-100-songs-of-the-year/?year=2002|website=Bobborst|accessdate=November 13, 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=ARIA Charts - End Of Year Charts - Top 100 Singles 2003|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2003.htm|website=ARIA|accessdate=November 13, 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Top 100 Songs of 2003 - Billboard Year End Charts|url=http://www.bobborst.com/popculture/top-100-songs-of-the-year/?year=2003|website=Bobborst|accessdate=November 13, 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/decadeendcharts/2009/hot100-songs |title=The Billboard Hot 100 Singles & Tracks - Decade Year End Charts |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=February 10, 2011}} 24. ^1 http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2003.htm 25. ^{{cite journal|url=http://riaa.com/media/34F32E7E-E368-F10E-CF8E-3C0971C45702.pdf|title=RIAA Gold, Platinum and Multi- Platinum Awards from 1/1/2015 to 1/31/2015|format=PDF|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213145037/http://riaa.com/media/34F32E7E-E368-F10E-CF8E-3C0971C45702.pdf|archivedate=February 13, 2015}} LiteratureKeazor, Henry; Thorsten Wuebbena: Video Thrills The Radio Star. Musikvideos: Geschichte, Themen, Analysen. 3rd. edition, Bielefeld 2011; {{ISBN|3899427289}}, pp. 83–113 Michael Rappe, Under Construction. 2 Vols., Cologne 2011 External links
14 : 2002 singles|Missy Elliott songs|Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs number-one singles|Billboard Rap Songs number-one singles|MTV Video of the Year Award|Music videos directed by Dave Meyers (director)|Song recordings produced by Timbaland|Songs written by Missy Elliott|Songs written by Timbaland|2002 songs|Elektra Records singles|The Goldmind Inc. singles|Dirty rap songs|Songs about sexuality |
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