词条 | World Rugby Pacific Challenge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| title = Pacific Rugby Cup | current_season = | logo = World_Rugby_Pacific_Challenge_logo.png | pixels = 185px | caption = | sport = Rugby union football | founded = 2006 | teams = 4 | country = Fiji {{ruA|Japan|name=Japan|noflag=1}} {{ruA|Samoa|name=Samoa|noflag=1}} {{ruA|Tonga|name=Tonga|noflag=1}} | champion = Fiji Warriors (2018) | season = | most_champs = Fiji Warriors (8 titles) | website = | ceo = | TV = | related_comps = Pacific Nations Cup }} The World Rugby Pacific Challenge, formerly the IRB Pacific Rugby Cup, is an annual rugby union football tournament held in Oceania since 2006. It is contested by national 'A' teams (formed from the best locally based players, with most not already on their nations' senior rugby team) from the Asia-Pacific region. The tournament is run by World Rugby (previously IRB) through Oceania Rugby. {{TOC limit|3}}The original IRB Pacific Rugby Cup featured two teams from each of the three Pacific Island countries of Fiji, Samoa and Tonga. The competition followed the completion of Fiji's Colonial Cup, Samoa's National Provincial Championship and Tonga's Provincial Championship and provided player development pathway leading into the IRB Pacific Nations Cup. Since 2011, the tournament has been contested by national 'A' sides, although some matches also featured teams from Super Rugby academies in Australia and New Zealand. Teams from Japan, Argentina and Canada have also joined the tournament to compete with the three Pacific Island countries. TeamsThe competing national 'A' teams as of the 2018 season were:
OverallSummary of all Pacific Challenge winners and runners-up, for tournaments up to and including 2018: {{col-float}}By team
By country
HistoryPacific Island tournament: 2006 to 2010The Pacific Rugby Cup initially featured six representative teams, two from each Pacific Island country:
The format was a single round-robin tournament with the top-placed team hosting a final against the second-placed to decide the title. The Fiji Warriors won the competition twice, the Samoan teams won the Cup once each, and Tautahi Gold also claimed the title once for Tonga.[1] Pacific Australasian series: 2011 to 2014From 2011, the three Pacific Island countries were represented by their national 'A' teams. They were joined by Japan's national 'A' team, {{ruA|Japan|noflag=1}}, as the fourth core team in 2013. The itinerary included tour matches against Super Rugby academy opposition from Australia and New Zealand and included the following sides:{{ref label|P-2013|A}}{{ref label|P-2012-13|B}}
The tournament was split into three stages with the core Pacific Cup teams playing Super Rugby academies in the first two stages in Australia and New Zealand, respectively. In the third stage, the Pacific Cup teams played each other in a single round robin, home or away, to decide the title.{{ref label|Cancelled|C}} No finals were played and the team finishing on top of the combined table after all stages was the tournament winner.[3] The Fiji Warriors won all three tournaments from 2011 to 2013.[4][5][6] The format was expanded again in 2014 with Argentina's Pampas XV and four Australian academy teams joining the competition as core teams competing with the Pacific A sides.[7] The New Zealand development teams did not participate in 2014 and the tournament was held entirely in Australia. Two pools were formed as follows:
A single round robin was played in each pool with the top ranked sides from each playing in the final. The Pampas XV defeated Reds A in the final held in Sydney to win the title. Fiji Warriors defeated Samoa A in the play-off for third place.[8] Pacific Challenge: 2015 onwardThe Pacific Rugby Cup was restyled as the "Pacific Challenge" in 2015 and held in Fiji. It returned to a being a tournament solely for national 'A' teams, with {{ruA|Canada|noflag=1}} replacing the Australian academy teams. Pampas XV won in 2015.
{{note label|P-2013|A}} Japan A, Force A, Rebel Rising, and the Brisbane and Sydney Academies joined in 2013. {{note label|P-2012-13|B}} The Blues and Highlanders development teams featured in 2012 and 2013. {{note label|Cancelled|C}} The Pacific stage was cancelled in 2013 to allow Fiji, Samoa and Tonga to maximise preparations for the end-of-year tours.[1] Winners
TournamentsTeams listed are those that qualified for the Pacific Rugby Cup final matches (for seasons without a final, the core teams are shown). Results of the final matches are written so that the score of the team in each row is mentioned first.
Pacific Challenge: 2015 onwardContested by the national 'A' teams of Fiji, Japan, Samoa, and Tonga. Canada A along with Argentina's Pampas XV also competed in 2015.[10]
Pacific Australasian series: 2011 to 2014Contested by the national 'A' teams of Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga. Japan A joined as a core team in 2013. The core teams played against Super Rugby academy opposition from Australia and New Zealand before meeting each other in a single round robin to decide the title. No finals were played and team finishing on top of the table after all matches were completed was the tournament winner.[3] In 2014, Argentina's Pampas XV and four Australian Academy sides were added as core teams. Two pools were formed and a single round robin played in each. The top ranked sides in each pool played off in the final for the title and the second ranked teams played off for third place.
}} Pacific Island tournament: 2006 to 2010For the first five seasons, the tournament was contested by six teams; two each from Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga. The format consisted of a single round-robin, home or away, and the teams finishing in the first two positions on the table played in a final, hosted by the top ranked team, to decide the Pacific Rugby Cup title.
See also
References1. ^IRB cancels Pacific leg. Fiji Times, 29 August 2013. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]2. ^Pacific Challenge Season: 2018. The Rugby Archive. 3. ^Pacific Challenge Season: 2017. The Rugby Archive. 4. ^{{cite web |date= 21 March 2016 |title= Fiji Warriors crowned Pacific Challenge champions |website= World Rugby |accessdate=24 March 2016 |url= http://www.worldrugby.org/news/148209 |deadurl= no |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6gFaJa6bE |archivedate= 24 March 2016 }} 5. ^{{cite web |date= 23 March 2015 |title= Pacific Challenge 2015, match 12 |publisher= World Rugby |url= http://www.worldrugby.org/match/21964 |deadurl= |archiveurl= |archivedate= }} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.irb.com/newsmedia/regional/newsid=2061178.html |title=International Rugby Board – IRB Pacific Rugby Cup 2012 set for kick off |publisher=Irb.com |accessdate=2012-02-15}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title= Pacific Rugby Cup |publisher= Federation of Oceania Rugby Unions |url= http://oceaniarugby.com/tournaments/tournaments_home.html |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080622160041/http://oceaniarugby.com/tournaments/tournaments_home.html |archivedate=22 June 2008 }} 8. ^1 {{cite web |date= 2008 |title= 2008 Pacific Rugby Cup Fixtures and Results |publisher= Federation of Oceania Rugby Unions |url= http://oceaniarugby.com/fixtures__results/pacific_rugby_cup/2008_prc_fixtures_and_results_2.html |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140302025518/http://oceaniarugby.com/fixtures__results/pacific_rugby_cup/2008_prc_fixtures_and_results_2.html |archivedate= 2 March 2014 }} 9. ^1 {{cite web |date= 2009 |title= 2009 Pacific Rugby Cup Fixtures and Results |publisher= Federation of Oceania Rugby Unions |url= http://oceaniarugby.com/fixtures__results/pacific_rugby_cup/2009_prc_fixtures_and_results_1.html |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140302025510/http://oceaniarugby.com/fixtures__results/pacific_rugby_cup/2009_prc_fixtures_and_results_1.html |archivedate= 2 March 2014 }} 10. ^1 {{cite web |date= 2010 |title= 2010 Pacific Rugby Cup Fixtures and Results |publisher= Federation of Oceania Rugby Unions |url= http://oceaniarugby.com/fixtures__results/pacific_rugby_cup/2010_pacific_rugby_cup_fixtures_and_results_1.html |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140302025505/http://oceaniarugby.com/fixtures__results/pacific_rugby_cup/2010_pacific_rugby_cup_fixtures_and_results_1.html |archivedate= 2 March 2014 }} 11. ^1 2 {{cite web |date= 2011 |title= 2011 Pacific Rugby Cup Fixtures and Results |publisher= Federation of Oceania Rugby Unions |url= http://oceaniarugby.com/fixtures__results/pacific_rugby_cup/2011_pacific_rugby_cup_fixtures_and_results_1.html |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140302025501/http://oceaniarugby.com/fixtures__results/pacific_rugby_cup/2011_pacific_rugby_cup_fixtures_and_results_1.html |archivedate= 2 March 2014 }} 12. ^1 2 {{cite web |date=2012 |title=2012 Pacific Rugby Cup Fixtures and Results |publisher=Federation of Oceania Rugby Unions |url=http://www.oceaniarugby.com/tournaments/pacific_rugby_cup/2012/2012_pacific_rugby_cup_fixtures_and_results.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316195157/http://oceaniarugby.com/tournaments/pacific_rugby_cup/2012/2012_pacific_rugby_cup_fixtures_and_results.html |archivedate=16 March 2015 }} 13. ^1 2 {{cite web |date=2013 |title=2013 Pacific Rugby Cup Fixtures and Results |publisher=Federation of Oceania Rugby Unions |url=http://www.oceaniarugby.com/tournaments/pacific_rugby_cup/2013/2013_pacific_rugby_cup_fixtures_and_results.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228123344/http://oceaniarugby.com/tournaments/pacific_rugby_cup/2013/2013_pacific_rugby_cup_fixtures_and_results.html |archivedate=28 February 2015 }} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web |date= 2014 |title= 2014 Pacific Rugby Cup Fixtures and Results |publisher= Federation of Oceania Rugby Unions |url= http://www.oceaniarugby.com/tournaments/pacific_rugby_cup/2014/2014__pacific_rugby_cup_fixtures_and_results.html |deadurl= no |archiveurl= |archivedate= }} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web |date= 23 March 2014 |author= Kiap |title= Pacific Rugby Cup Final: Reds A v Pampas XV |work= Green and Gold Rugby |accessdate= 6 February 2014 |url=http://www.greenandgoldrugby.com/pacific-rugby-cup-final-reds-a-v-pampas-xv |deadurl= |archiveurl= |archivedate= }} 16. ^1 {{cite web |date = 27 January 2015 |title= Fiji to host rugby’s revamped ‘Pacific Challenge’ |work= Mai Life |accessdate= 28 January 2015 |url= http://www.mailife.com.fj/fiji-to-host-rugbys-revamped-pacific-challenge/ |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/query.php |archivedate= 28 January 2015}} }} External links
4 : World Rugby Pacific Challenge|Rugby union competitions in Oceania for national teams|World Rugby competitions|Rugby union competitions for provincial teams |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。