| 词条 | W. Patrick Lang |
| 释义 |
Walter Patrick "Pat" Lang, Jr. (born May 31, 1940)[1] is a commentator on the Middle East, a retired US Army officer and private intelligence analyst, and an author. After leaving uniformed military service as a Colonel, he held high-level posts in military intelligence as a civilian. He led intelligence analysis of the Middle East and South Asia for the Defense Department and world-wide HUMINT activities in a high-level equivalent to the rank of a lieutenant general. BackgroundLang graduated from the Virginia Military Institute with a BA in English and from the University of Utah with an MA in Middle East Studies. He is a member of Phi Kappa Phi. Lang is a member of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre, a Roman Catholic chivalric order, in which he holds the rank of Knight Commander.[2] Personal lifeHe is married to the former Marguerite Lessard. They reside in Alexandria, Virginia. His uncle is John H. Lang, who served in both World Wars and during the interwar period, with Canadian and U.S. military forces. He received military honors for his actions and bravery from the United Kingdom, United States and Japan. Military serviceWhile serving in the US Army, Lang graduated from the U.S. Army War College, the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College and the Armed Forces Staff College. He is a decorated veteran of several of the United States' overseas conflicts. During the Vietnam War, he served in the Special Forces and Military Intelligence.[3] He was trained and educated as a specialist in the Middle East and served in that region for many years. He was the first professor of Arabic at the United States Military Academy, where he was twice selected as best classroom teacher of the year.[4] At the Defense Intelligence Agency, he was the Defense Intelligence Officer (DIO) for the Middle East, South Asia and counter-terrorism, and later, the first Director of the Defense Humint Service.[5] At the DIA, he was a member of the Defense Senior Executive Service. He participated in the drafting of National Intelligence Estimates. From 1992 to 1994, all the U.S. military attachés worldwide reported to him. During that period, he also briefed President George H. W. Bush at the White House, as he had during Operation Desert Storm.{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} He was also the head of intelligence analysis for the Middle East for seven or eight years at that institution. He was the head of all the Middle East and South Asia analysis in DIA for counter-terrorism for seven years. For his service in the DIA, Lang received the Presidential Rank Award of Distinguished Executive.[6] Post-retirement activitiesAfter leaving government service, he joined Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity, but left that group over policy differences.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} For a period prior to and during the Iraq War, he registered under the U.S. Department of Justice's Foreign Agents Registration Act, for his work on behalf of a Lebanese politician and industrialist. He promoted the peace process, vocational training for the building trades, English and French-language instruction, and extending microcredit. He registered on advice of counsel and has since deregistered. Continuing his work on the peace process, he participated in work of the Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation. As an example: Imagining the Next War. The foundation sponsors individuals for "scholarly research on violence, aggression, and dominance." In 2006, Lang was appointed to the foundation's board of directors. Lang edits a personal blog Sic Semper Tyrannis on the subjects of intelligence gathering and analysis, military affairs, and war and peace. Selected writingsSince his retirement from the US Army, Lang has published many articles on intelligence, special operations and the Islamic World.
Lang has written and discussed the 2006 Lebanon War, in which he described the Hezbollah defense as a defensive belt which he called the "Tabouleh Line". In an interview with Helena Cobban, he said: A basic lesson of history is that one must win on the battlefield to dictate the peace. A proof of winning on the battlefield has always been possession of that battlefield when the shooting stops. Those who remain on the field are just about always believed to have been victorious. Those who leave the field are believed to be the defeated.[7] Iraq and the Middle EastIn 2006, Lang said that he thought an American attack on Iran would have deadly repercussions on U.S. occupation troops in Iraq. He noted that "troops all over central and northern Iraq are supplied with fuel, food, and ammunition by truck convoy from a supply base hundreds of miles away in Kuwait. All but a small amount of our soldiers' supplies come into the country over roads that pass through the Shiite-dominated south of Iraq." Iraqi Shiia could easily interdict these supplies, not easily replaced by air, once hostilities start.[8] Conflict with IranIn an interview 2007 he stated that "the U.S. has no plans to bomb Iran," to mean that intensive planning is at an advanced stage but no final decision has been made to push the button. He said the forces are largely in place. The bombing could be carried out by naval air from the aircraft carriers in place, missiles from the screening ships of the carrier groups, and Air Force assets. He said there is dissent in the U.S. administration at high levels whether to bomb Iran, and it is possible for high level resignations to occur even in the uniformed services. He said the concentration of forces has a dual purpose, to prod Iran toward serious negotiations and to be there as a resort if negotiations fail.[9] Personal blogIn 2005 he started his blog, Sic Semper Tyrannis (A Committee of Correspondence).[10] The main foci of the blog are current affairs and politics, with special emphasis on foreign policy, the military, intelligence and the ME. More recently he published two articles of his memoirs in military intelligence.[11][12] Historical fictionBased on his experience in the military and military intelligence and a lifelong interest in the American Civil War, Patrick Lang wrote three novels set in the American Civil War. The trilogy is called: "Strike The Tent: A Tale Of The Confederate Secret Services". His main character is Confederate agent Claude Devereux around whom the historical events unfold. The first volume, The Butchers Cleaver, was published in 2007. In this book Claude Devereux, who like his whole family in Alexandria does neither support slavery nor secession, is forced by events into his role as Confederate agent. The second volume, Death Piled Hard, was published in 2009. Devereux's brother Patrick is killed at Gettysburg. But there is not much time to mourn for Claude Devereux, who is slowly finding his way into command circles behind enemy lines. The third volume, Down the Skies', was published in 2012. Confederate spy Devereux, by now Brigadier General of the Volunteer Union Forces, not only gained the confidence of president Lincoln but is also getting deeper and deeper insights into the whole administration. But he is suspected of disloyalty, and the Union's Counter-intelligence is on high alert. Legacy and honors{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=US Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}Defense Superior Service Medal (with Oak Leaf Cluster){{ribbon devices|number=5|type=oak|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=60}} Legion of MeritBronze Star (with Oak Leaf Cluster) {{ribbon devices|number=2|type=oak|ribbon=Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=60}}Meritorious Service Medal (with two Oak Leaf Clusters)Army Commendation Medal (with valor) Joint Service Commendation Medal Expert Infantryman BadgeSenior Parachutist BadgeSpecial Forces TabBooks
Fiction:
Articles
See also{{Portal|United States Army}}References1. ^Official Defense Intelligence Agency Biography 2. ^ 3. ^democrats.senate.gov transcript 4. ^democrats.senate.gov transcript 5. ^{{cite book|title=The Commanders|author=Bob Woodward|isbn=0-671-41367-8|year=1991}} 6. ^ Senate Hearing Transcript 7. ^'Just World News' with Helena Cobban: Lebanese war; post-war; role of UNIFIL 8. ^"The vulnerable line of supply to US troops in Iraq", Christian Science Monitor, 21 July 2006 9. ^"Interview, W. Patrick Lang", CNN, 10. ^http://turcopolier.typepad.com/sic_semper_tyrannis/ 11. ^http://turcopolier.typepad.com/sic_semper_tyrannis/2015/01/yemen-arizona-in-1870-reborn.html 12. ^http://turcopolier.typepad.com/sic_semper_tyrannis/2015/05/ap-bu-nho-a-remembrance-on-memorial-day.html External links
15 : United States Army officers|American army personnel of the Vietnam War|Virginia Military Institute alumni|American non-fiction writers|Living people|Presidential Rank Award recipients|Analysts of the Defense Intelligence Agency|United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni|United States Army War College alumni|Recipients of the Legion of Merit|Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal|1940 births|American male novelists|Knights of the Holy Sepulchre|American male non-fiction writers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。