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词条 Wright Flying School
释义

  1. History

  2. Sites

  3. Notable students

  4. References

  5. External links

The Wright Flying School, also known as the Wright School of Aviation, was operated by the Wright Company from 1910 to 1916 and trained 119 individuals to fly Wright airplanes.

History

Orville Wright began training students on March 19, 1910 in Montgomery, Alabama at a site that later became Maxwell Air Force Base. With the onset of milder weather that May, the school relocated to Huffman Prairie Flying Field near Dayton, Ohio, where the Wrights developed practical aviation in 1904 and 1905 and where the Wright Company tested its airplanes. They also had a facility in Augusta, Georgia run by Frank Coffyn.[1] Some of the earliest graduates became members of the Wright Exhibition Team.

Sites

  • Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama
  • Huffman Prairie Flying Field near Dayton, Ohio
  • Augusta, Georgia [1]

Notable students

  • 1st Lt. Henry H. Arnold
  • 1st Lt. Thomas DeWitt Milling
  • Calbraith Perry Rodgers (1879-1912) started on June 5, 1911. Within a week, his instructor was letting him takeoff, fly, and land the airplane, but when he asked to be allowed a solo flight, the instructor said "no". Cal then bought the training airplane, a Wright Flyer Model B, the first to be privately owned.
  • Oscar Brindley (1885-1918)
  • Walter Richard Brookins (1889-1953)
  • Howard W. Gill (1882-1912)
  • Philip Orin Parmelee (1887-1912)[2][3]
  • Leda Richberg-Hornsby[4]
  • Marjorie Stinson[5]
  • Edward Stinson[5]
  • J. Clifford Turpin (1886-1966)
  • Arthur L. Welsh (or Al Welsh) learned to fly and then in the summer of 1910 became an instructor at the Wright Company's flying school.[6]
  • George William Beatty was taught by Al Welsh, taking his first lesson on June 24, 1911 and soloing on July 23, 1911. That same day he flew as a passenger with Welsh to establish a new American two-man flight altitude record of {{convert|1860|ft|m}}; and on August 5, 1911 Beatty broke his own record, flying to {{convert|3080|ft|m}} with Percy Reynolds as his passenger.

References

1. ^1 {{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=Aviation School Starts In Augusta. Among Coffyn's First Pupils Are Robert Collier and J. S. Burgess. |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/ajc_historic/access/550570682.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jan+15,+1911&author=&pub=The+Atlanta+Constitution+(1881-2001)&desc=AVIATION+SCHOOL+STARTS+IN+AUGUSTA&pqatl=google |quote= |work=Atlanta Constitution |date=January 15, 1911 |accessdate=2010-11-02 }}
2. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Aviator Parmelee Plunges to Death. Caught by Treacherous Gust of Wind While Giving Exhibition Flight in Washington State. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1912/06/02/archives/aviator-parmalee-plunges-to-death-caught-by-treacherous-gust-of.html |quote=Philip Parmelee, the aviator, was killed here today while giving an exhibition flight from the fair grounds. Parmalee was the flying partner of Clifford Turpin, whose airship flew into the grandstand at Seattle Thursday, killing two persons and injuring fifteen. |work=New York Times |date=June 2, 1912 |accessdate=2007-07-21 }}
3. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Parmalee is Killed |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/343590232.html?dids=343590232:343590232&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Jun+02%2C+1912&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=PARMALEE+IS+KILLED.&pqatl=google |quote=Aviation Star Has Fatal Fall. Graduate of Wright School Meets His Death at North Yakima, Wash. Biplane in High Wind Flutters and Dives from Four Hundred Feet. His Fiancee Is Among First to Reach Crushed Body of Fallen Birdman. Gives Life as Toll to Aerial Navigation. |work=Los Angeles Times |date=June 2, 1912 |accessdate=2009-08-04 }}
4. ^"At 23 Woman Who Eloped Joins Navigators of the Air." New York Sun. March 30, 1914.
5. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227013744re_rn_1/www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/aviation/sti.htm |title=Stinson Field |accessdate=2009-09-04 |quote= |publisher=National Park Service }}
6. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Lieut. Hazelhurst and Al Welsh, Professional Aviator, Victims of Airship Test. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1912/06/12/archives/army-fliers-killed-in-a-30foot-drop-lieut-hazelhurst-and-al-welsh.html |quote=Lieut. Leighton W. Hazelhurst, Jr., of the Seventeenth Infantry, one of the most promising of the younger aviators of the army, and Al Welsh, one of the most daring professional aviators in America, were instantly killed in a flight at the Army Aviation School at College Park, Md., at 6:30 o'clock this evening. |work=New York Times |date=June 12, 1912 |accessdate=2009-09-04 }}

External links

  • Pioneer Flyers Who Trained At Wright Brothers Field
{{Wright aircraft}}

6 : Aviation history of the United States|Wright brothers|History of Montgomery, Alabama|Educational institutions established in 1910|1910 establishments in Alabama|Wright Flying School alumni
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