“WTA Rankings”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

WTA Rankings

释义

Ranking method
Current rankings
Number one ranked players
Year-end number one players
Singles Doubles
Players with highest career rank 2–5
See also
Notes and references
External links

The WTA Rankings are the ratings defined by the Women's Tennis Association, introduced in November 1975.^[1]

Ranking method

The WTA rankings are based on a rolling 52-week, cumulative system. A player's ranking is determined by her results at a maximum of 16 tournaments for singles and 11 for doubles and points are awarded based on how far a player advances in a tournament. The basis for calculating a player's ranking are those tournaments that yield the highest ranking points during the rolling 52-week period with the condition that they must include points from the 4 Grand Slams, the 4 Premier Mandatory tournaments and the WTA Finals. In addition, for Top 20 players, their best two results at Premier 5 tournaments will also count.^[2] Up until 2016, the WTA also distributed ranking points, for singles players only, who competed at the Summer Olympics. However, this has since been discontinued.^[3]

The points distribution for tournaments in 2019 is shown below. Points earned in 2013 were a little different in some cases and retained their value until they expired after 52 weeks.

Category	{{tooltip\|W\|Won tournament}}	{{tooltip\|F\|Finalist}}	{{tooltip\|SF\|Semi-finalist}}	{{tooltip\|QF\|Quarter-finalist}}	{{tooltip\|R16\|Reached round of last 16}}	{{tooltip\|R32\|Reached round of last 32}}	{{tooltip\|R64\|Reached round of last 64}}	{{tooltip\|R128\|Reached round of last 128}}	{{tooltip\|Q\|Qualified for main draw}}	{{tooltip\|Q3\|Reached third qualifying round}}	{{tooltip\|Q2\|Reached second qualifying round}}	{{tooltip\|Q1\|Reached first qualifying round}}
Grand Slam (S)	2000	1300	780	430	240	130	70	10	40	30	20	2
Grand Slam (D)	2000	1300	780	430	240	130	10	–	40	–	–	–
WTA Finals (S)	1500*	1080*	750*										WTA Finals (D)	1500	1080	750	375									WTA Premier Mandatory (96S)	1000	650	390	215	120	65	35	10	30	–	20	2
WTA Premier Mandatory (64/60S)	1000	650	390	215	120	65	10	–	30	–	20	2
WTA Premier Mandatory (28/32D)	1000	650	390	215	120	10	–	–	–	–	–	–
WTA Premier 5 (56S,64Q)	900	585	350	190	105	60	1	–	30	22	15	1
WTA Premier 5 (56S,48/32Q)	900	585	350	190	105	60	1	–	30	–	20	1
WTA Premier 5 (28D)	900	585	350	190	105	1	–	–	–	–	–	–
WTA Premier 5 (16D)	900	585	350	190	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
WTA Premier (56S)	470	305	185	100	55	30	1	–	25	–	13	1
WTA Premier (32S)	470	305	185	100	55	1	–	–	25	18	13	1
WTA Premier (16D)	470	305	185	100	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
WTA Elite Trophy (S)	700*	440*	240*										WTA International (32S,32Q)	280	180	110	60	30	1	–	–	18	14	10	1
WTA International (32S,16Q)	280	180	110	60	30	1	–	–	18	–	12	1
WTA International (16D)	280	180	110	60	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
WTA 125K series (S)	160	95	57	29	15	1	–	–	6	–	4	1
WTA 125K series (D)	160	95	57	29	1	-	–	–	–	–	–	–
ITF $100,000+H (S)	150	90	55	28	14	1	–	–	6	–	4	–
ITF $100,000+H (D)	150	90	55	28	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
ITF $100,000 (S)	140	85	50	25	13	1	–	–	6	–	4	–
ITF $100,000 (D)	140	85	50	25	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
ITF $80,000+H (S)	130	80	48	24	12	1	–	–	5	–	3	–
ITF $80,000+H (D)	130	80	48	24	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
ITF $80,000 (S)	115	70	42	21	10	1	–	–	5	–	3	–
ITF $80,000 (D)	115	70	42	21	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
ITF $60,000+H (S)	100	60	36	18	9	1	–	–	5	–	3	–
ITF $60,000+H (D)	100	60	36	18	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
ITF $60,000 (S)	80	48	29	15	8	1	–	–	5	–	3	–
ITF $60,000 (D)	80	48	29	15	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
ITF $25,000+H (S)	60	36	22	11	6	1	–	–	2	–	–	–
ITF $25,000+H (D)	60	36	22	11	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
ITF $25,000 (S)	50	30	18	9	5	1	–	–	1	–	–	–
ITF $25,000 (D)	50	30	18	9	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

S = singles players, D = doubles teams, Q = qualification players.

Assumes undefeated Round Robin match record.

"+H" indicates that Hospitality is provided.

In ITF tournaments, the main draw is normally 32 for singles and 16 for doubles. Losers in the first round of doubles will receive points equal to that shown in the R32 column above. For subsequent rounds (quarter-finals onwards) the points are the same as for singles.

Current rankings

{{see also|2019 WTA Tour}}{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}{{Current WTA Singles Rankings}}{{col-2}}{{Current WTA Doubles Individual Rankings}}{{col-end}}

Number one ranked players

The following is a chronological list of players who have achieved the number one position in singles since the WTA began producing computerized rankings on November 3, 1975 (active players in green):

No.	Player	Date reached	Total weeks
1	Evert, Chris\|{{flagicon\|USA}} Chris Evert}}	Nov 3, 1975	260
2	Goolagong Cawley, Evonne\|{{flagicon\|Australia}} Evonne Goolagong Cawley}}	Apr 26, 1976	2
3	Navratilova, Martina\| {{flagicon\|United States}} Martina Navratilova}}	Jul 10, 1978	332
4	Austin, Tracy\|{{flagicon\|United States}} Tracy Austin}}	Apr 7, 1980	21
5	Graf, Steffi\|{{flagicon\|Germany}} Steffi Graf}}	Aug 17, 1987	377
6	Seles, Monica\|{{flagicon\|SFR Yugoslavia}}/{{flagicon\|FR Yugoslavia}}/{{flagicon\|USA}} Monica Seles}}	Mar 11, 1991	178
7	Sanchez Vicario, Arantxa\|{{flagicon\|Spain}} Arantxa Sánchez Vicario}}	Feb 6, 1995	12
8	Hingis, Martina\|{{flagicon\|Switzerland}} Martina Hingis}}	Mar 31, 1997	209
9	Davenport, Lindsay\|{{flagicon\|USA}} Lindsay Davenport}}	Oct 12, 1998	98
10	Capriati, Jennifer\|{{flagicon\|USA}} Jennifer Capriati}}	Oct 15, 2001	17
11	Williams, Venus\|{{flagicon\|USA}} Venus Williams}}	Feb 25, 2002	11
12	Williams, Serena\|{{flagicon\|USA}} Serena Williams}}	Jul 8, 2002	319
13	Clijsters, Kim\|{{flagicon\|Belgium}} Kim Clijsters}}	Aug 11, 2003	20
14	Henin, Justine\|{{flagicon\|Belgium}} Justine Henin}}	Oct 20, 2003	117
15	Mauresmo, Amélie\|{{flagicon\|France}} Amélie Mauresmo}}	Sep 13, 2004	39
16	Sharapova, Maria\|{{flagicon\|Russia}} Maria Sharapova}}	Aug 22, 2005	21
17	Ivanovic, Ana\|{{flagicon\|Serbia}} Ana Ivanovic}}	Jun 9, 2008	12
18	Janković, Jelena\|{{flagicon\|Serbia}} Jelena Janković}}	Aug 11, 2008	18
19	Safina, Dinara\|{{flagicon\|Russia}} Dinara Safina}}	Apr 20, 2009	26
20	Wozniacki, Caroline\|{{flagicon\|Denmark}} Caroline Wozniacki}}	Oct 11, 2010	71
21	Azarenka, Victoria\|{{flagicon\|Belarus}} Victoria Azarenka}}	Jan 30, 2012	51
22	Kerber, Angelique\|{{flagicon\|Germany}} Angelique Kerber}}	Sep 12, 2016	34
23	Plíšková, Karolína\|{{flagicon\|Czech Republic}} Karolína Plíšková}}	July 17, 2017	8
24	Muguruza, Garbiñe\|{{flagicon\|Spain}} Garbiñe Muguruza}}	Sep 11, 2017	4
25	Halep, Simona\|{{flagicon\|Romania}} Simona Halep}}	Oct 9, 2017	64
26	Osaka, Naomi\|{{flagicon\|Japan}} Naomi Osaka}}	Jan 28, 2019	10

Last update: 1 April 2019

Year-end number one players

The year-end number one player is the player at the head of the WTA rankings following the completion of the final tournament of the calendar year.

Singles

Year	Player
1975	United States}} Chris Evert (1)
1976	United States}} Chris Evert
1977	United States}} Chris Evert
1978	United States}} Martina Navratilova (2)
1979	United States}} Martina Navratilova
1980	United States}} Chris Evert
1981	United States}} Chris Evert
1982	United States}} Martina Navratilova
1983	United States}} Martina Navratilova
1984	United States}} Martina Navratilova
1985	United States}} Martina Navratilova
1986	United States}} Martina Navratilova
1987	West Germany}} Steffi Graf (3)
1988	West Germany}} Steffi Graf
1989	West Germany}} Steffi Graf
1990	Germany}} Steffi Graf
1991	SFR Yugoslavia}} Monica Seles (4)
1992	SFR Yugoslavia}} Monica Seles
1993	Germany}} Steffi Graf
1994	Germany}} Steffi Graf
1995	Germany}} Steffi Graf {{flagicon\|USA}} Monica Seles
1996	Germany}} Steffi Graf
1997	Switzerland}} Martina Hingis (5)
1998	United States}} Lindsay Davenport (6)
1999	Switzerland}} Martina Hingis

Year	Player
2000	Switzerland}} Martina Hingis
2001	United States}} Lindsay Davenport
2002	United States}} Serena Williams (7)
2003	Belgium}} Justine Henin (8)
2004	United States}} Lindsay Davenport
2005	United States}} Lindsay Davenport
2006	Belgium}} Justine Henin
2007	Belgium}} Justine Henin
2008	Serbia}} Jelena Janković (9)
2009	United States}} Serena Williams
2010	Denmark}} Caroline Wozniacki (10)
2011	Denmark}} Caroline Wozniacki
2012	Belarus}} Victoria Azarenka (11)
2013	United States}} Serena Williams
2014	United States}} Serena Williams
2015	United States}} Serena Williams
2016	Germany}} Angelique Kerber (12)
2017	Romania}} Simona Halep (13)
2018	Romania}} Simona Halep

No. 1 all weeks of the year

Doubles

Year	Country	Player	Team
1984	United States}} USA	Martina Navratilova (1)	USA}} Martina Navratilova / {{flagicon\|USA}} Pam Shriver
1985	United States}} USA	Pam Shriver (2)	USA}} Martina Navratilova / {{flagicon\|USA}} Pam Shriver
1986	United States}} USA	Martina Navratilova	USA}} Martina Navratilova / {{flagicon\|USA}} Pam Shriver
1987	{{flagicon\|United States}} USA	Martina Navratilova	USA}} Martina Navratilova / {{flagicon\|USA}} Pam Shriver
1988	{{flagicon\|United States}} USA	Martina Navratilova	USA}} Martina Navratilova / {{flagicon\|USA}} Pam Shriver
1989	{{flagicon\|United States}} USA	Martina Navratilova	TCH}} Helena Suková / {{flagicon\|TCH}} Jana Novotná
1990	Czechoslovakia}} TCH	Helena Suková (3)	TCH}} Helena Suková / {{flagicon\|TCH}} Jana Novotná
1991	Czechoslovakia}} TCH	Jana Novotná (4)	USA}} Gigi Fernández / {{flagicon\|TCH}} Jana Novotná
1992	Czech Republic}} CZE	Helena Suková	LAT}} Larisa Neiland / {{flagicon\|BLR\|1991}} Natasha Zvereva
1993	United States}} USA	Gigi Fernández (5)	USA}} Gigi Fernández / {{flagicon\|BLR\|1991}} Natasha Zvereva
1994	Belarus\|1991}} BLR	Natasha Zvereva (6)	USA}} Gigi Fernández / {{flagicon\|BLR\|1991}} Natasha Zvereva
1995	Spain}} ESP	Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (7)	USA}} Gigi Fernández / {{flagicon\|BLR}} Natasha Zvereva
1996	{{flagicon\|Spain}} ESP	Arantxa Sánchez Vicario	CZE}} Jana Novotná / {{flagicon\|ESP}} Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
1997	Belarus}} BLR	Natasha Zvereva	USA}} Gigi Fernández / {{flagicon\|BLR}} Natasha Zvereva
1998	Belarus}} BLR	Natasha Zvereva	SUI}} Martina Hingis / {{flagicon\|CZE}} Jana Novotná
1999	Russia}} RUS	Anna Kournikova (8)	SUI}} Martina Hingis / {{flagicon\|RUS}} Anna Kournikova
2000	Japan}} JPN	Ai Sugiyama (9)	USA}} Serena Williams / {{flagicon\|USA}} Venus Williams
2001	United States}} USA	Lisa Raymond (10)	USA}} Lisa Raymond / {{flagicon\|AUS}} Rennae Stubbs
2002	Argentina}} ARG	Paola Suárez (11)	ESP}} Virginia Ruano Pascual / {{flagicon\|ARG}} Paola Suárez
2003	Argentina}} ARG	Paola Suárez	ESP}} Virginia Ruano Pascual / {{flagicon\|ARG}} Paola Suárez
2004	Spain}} ESP	Virginia Ruano Pascual (12)	ESP}} Virginia Ruano Pascual / {{flagicon\|ARG}} Paola Suárez
2005	Zimbabwe}} ZIM	Cara Black (13)	USA}} Lisa Raymond / {{flagicon\|AUS}} Samantha Stosur
2006	United States}} USA {{flagicon\|Australia}} AUS	Lisa Raymond Samantha Stosur (14)	USA}} Lisa Raymond / {{flagicon\|AUS}} Samantha Stosur
2007	Zimbabwe}} ZIM {{flagicon\|United States}} USA	Cara Black Liezel Huber (15)	ZIM}} Cara Black / {{flagicon\|USA}} Liezel Huber
2008	{{flagicon\|Zimbabwe}} ZIM {{flagicon\|United States}} USA	Cara Black Liezel Huber	ZIM}} Cara Black / {{flagicon\|USA}} Liezel Huber
2009	{{flagicon\|Zimbabwe}} ZIM {{flagicon\|United States}} USA	Cara Black Liezel Huber	USA}} Serena Williams / {{flagicon\|USA}} Venus Williams
2010	Argentina}} ARG	Gisela Dulko (16)	ARG}} Gisela Dulko / {{flagicon\|ITA}} Flavia Pennetta
2011	United States}} USA	Liezel Huber	CZE}} Květa Peschke / {{flagicon\|SLO}} Katarina Srebotnik
2012	Italy}} ITA	Roberta Vinci (17)	ITA}} Sara Errani / {{flagicon\|ITA}} Roberta Vinci
2013	{{flagicon\|Italy}} ITA	Roberta Vinci	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Sara Errani / {{flagicon\|ITA}} Roberta Vinci
2013	Italy}} ITA	Sara Errani (18)
2014	Italy}} ITA {{flagicon\|ITA}} ITA	Roberta Vinci Sara Errani	ITA}} Sara Errani / {{flagicon\|ITA}} Roberta Vinci
2015	India}} IND	Sania Mirza (19)	SUI}} Martina Hingis / {{flagicon\|IND}} Sania Mirza
2016	{{flagicon\|IND}} IND	Sania Mirza	FRA}} Caroline Garcia / {{flagicon\|FRA}} Kristina Mladenovic
2017	Chinese Taipei}} TPE {{flagicon\|Switzerland}} SUI	Chan Yung-jan (20) Martina Hingis (21)	TPE}} Chan Yung-jan / {{flagicon\|SUI}} Martina Hingis

No. 1 all weeks of the year

Players with highest career rank 2–5

The following is a list of singles players who were ranked world No. 5 or higher but not No. 1 (active players in green):

{{col-begin|width=auto}}{{col-break}}Player

First date reached
GBR}} Virginia Wade	Nov 3, 1975
USA}} Andrea Jaeger	Aug 17, 1981
ESP}} Conchita Martínez	Oct 30, 1995
CZE}} Jana Novotná	Jul 7, 1997
RUS}} Anastasia Myskina	Sep 13, 2004
RUS}} Svetlana Kuznetsova	Sep 10, 2007
RUS}} Vera Zvonareva	Oct 25, 2010
CZE}} Petra Kvitová	Oct 31, 2011
POL}} Agnieszka Radwańska	Jul 9, 2012
CHN}} Li Na	Feb 17, 2014

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