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词条 Wuwei, Gansu
释义

  1. Geography, geology and climate

  2. Administration

  3. Demographics

  4. Economy

  5. Transport

  6. Footnotes

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Wuwei}}
|official_name =
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|武威市}}}}}}
|nickname =
|settlement_type =Prefecture-level city
|total_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Wuwei Nan Chengmen 2013.12.30 11-02-02.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = South Gate of Wuwei
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map = Location of Wuwei Prefecture within Gansu (China).png
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location of Wuwei City jurisdiction in Gansu
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =


|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Gansu
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|seat_type =
|seat =
|parts_type =
|parts_style =
|p1 =
|p2 =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title1 =
|established_date1 =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|founder =
|named_for =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =33000
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|elevation_footnotes = {{Weather box
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|location = Wuwei (1971−2000)
|Jan record high C = 15.4
|Feb record high C = 19.8
|Mar record high C = 23.7
|Apr record high C = 31.0
|May record high C = 34.2
|Jun record high C = 35.0
|Jul record high C = 40.8
|Aug record high C = 37.3
|Sep record high C = 34.9
|Oct record high C = 27.8
|Nov record high C = 22.6
|Dec record high C = 17.9
|Jan high C = 0.0
|Feb high C = 3.3
|Mar high C = 9.6
|Apr high C = 17.8
|May high C = 22.9
|Jun high C = 26.5
|Jul high C = 28.9
|Aug high C = 27.6
|Sep high C = 22.4
|Oct high C = 15.9
|Nov high C = 8.1
|Dec high C = 1.9
|Jan mean C = −7.8
|Feb mean C = -4.2
|Mar mean C = 2.5
|Apr mean C = 10.4
|May mean C = 15.7
|Jun mean C = 19.3
|Jul mean C = 21.5
|Aug mean C = 20.4
|Sep mean C = 14.9
|Oct mean C = 7.8
|Nov mean C = 0.1
|Dec mean C = −5.8
|year mean C = 7.9
|Jan low C = −13.8
|Feb low C = −10.2
|Mar low C = −3.8
|Apr low C = 3.0
|May low C = 8.0
|Jun low C = 11.6
|Jul low C = 14.2
|Aug low C = 13.7
|Sep low C = 8.8
|Oct low C = 1.6
|Nov low C = −5.6
|Dec low C = −11.3
|Jan record low C = −24.0
|Feb record low C = −24.0
|Mar record low C = −18.1
|Apr record low C = −7.7
|May record low C = -3.0
|Jun record low C = 2.8
|Jul record low C = 7.2
|Aug record low C = 4.3
|Sep record low C = -0.8
|Oct record low C = −14.4
|Nov record low C = −22.7
|Dec record low C = −32.0
|year high C= 15.4 |year low C= 1.4
|year high F =59.7 |year low F = 34.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 1.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 2.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 6.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 7.9
|May precipitation mm = 15.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 28.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 30.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 34.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 24.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 10.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 3.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 1.2
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 2.1
|Feb precipitation days = 2.6
|Mar precipitation days = 3.6
|Apr precipitation days = 4.1
|May precipitation days = 5.9
|Jun precipitation days = 8.2
|Jul precipitation days = 9.6
|Aug precipitation days = 9.8
|Sep precipitation days = 7.7
|Oct precipitation days = 4.4
|Nov precipitation days = 1.6
|Dec precipitation days = 1.8
|source 1 = Weather China
|date=June 2011}}

A species of stone loach, Triplophysa wuweiensis, is named after Wuwei where it was first discovered.[6]

Administration

1 urban district, 2 counties, 1 autonomous county, 116 towns, and 41 townships

Map
{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Wuwei.svg|width=320|link=}}{{Image label|x=300|y=830|scale=320/1000|text=Liangzhou}}{{Image label|x=470|y=360|scale=320/1000|text=Minqin
County
}}{{Image label|x=580|y=1000|scale=320/1000|text=Gulang
County
}}{{Image label|x=420|y=1240|scale=320/1000|text=Tianzhu
County
}}
Name Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin Population
(2010)
Area
(km²)
Density
(/km²)
Liangzhou Districtzh-hans|凉州区}}Liángzhōu Qū1,010,2955,081207.29
Minqin Countyzh-hans|民勤县}}Mínqín Xiàn241,25116,01615.2
Gulang Countyzh-hans|古浪县}}Gǔlàng Xiàn388,7205,28778.13
Tianzhu Tibetan
Autonomous County
zh-hans|天祝藏族自治县}}Tiānzhù Zàngzú
Zìzhìxiàn
174,7936,86525.71

Demographics

Population 1,815,054.[7] Urban: 509,600 with 38 ethnic groups represented including Han, Hui, Mongol, Tu, Tibetan, etc.

Economy

Consistent sunlight and fertile soil make agriculture one of Wuwei’s biggest industries. Other important industries are textiles, metallurgy, and construction materials. Melons, vegetables, wine and livestock are all major agricultural products. Organic farming is a trend with more land being set aside for “green farming” each year. Land use can be broken down into the following:

  • {{convert|790|km2}} of water
  • {{convert|34800|km2}} of forest
  • {{convert|355300|km2}} of grassland.
  • {{convert|247000|km2}} of “undeveloped” land.
  • {{convert|39100|km2}} of farmland.
    • {{convert|8000|km2}} of corn
    • {{convert|4000|km2}} of vegetables
    • {{convert|3000|km2}} of melons
    • {{convert|5000|km2}} for livestock
    • {{convert|800|km2}} of vineyards

Transport

Wuwei is served by the G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway and China National Highway 312; the {{ill|Wuwei South railway station|zh|武威南站}} serves trains on the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway.

Footnotes

1. ^ tags-->|elevation_m = |elevation_ft =|elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft =|elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft =|population_as_of =2010|population_footnotes =|population_note =|population_total =1815054|population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi =|population_metro =|population_density_metro_km2 =|population_urban =|population_density_urban_km2 =|population_density_urban_sq_mi =|population_blank1_title =|population_blank1 =|population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi =|timezone = China Standard|utc_offset = +8|coor_pinpoint = Wuwei government|coordinates = {{coord|37.929|N|102.638|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-62_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}|postal_code_type = |postal_code =|area_code =|iso_code = CN-GS-06|blank_name =|blank_info =|blank1_name =|blank1_info =|website = {{URL|www.ww.gansu.gov.cn}}|footnotes = }} Wuwei ({{zh|c=武威 |p=Wŭwēi}}) is a prefecture-level city in northwest central Gansu province. In the north it borders Inner Mongolia, in the southwest, Qinghai. It is centrally located in between three western capital cities, Lanzhou, Xining, and Yinchuan, making it an important business and transportation hub for the region. Because it is positioned along the Hexi Corridor, historically the only route from central China to western China and the rest of Central Asia, many major railroads and national highways pass through Wuwei, nowadays.== History ==In ancient times, Wuwei was called Liangzhou ({{lang|zh-hant|涼州}} - the name retained by today's Wuwei's central urban district) and is the eastern terminus of the Hexi Corridor. People began settling here about 5,000 years ago. It was a key link for the Northern Silk Road,Silk Road, North China, C Michael Hogan, The Megalithic Portal, ed. A Burnham
2. ^{{cite book |author=Zhang Yiping |title=Story of the Silk Road |year=2005 | publisher = China Intercontinental Press |isbn=978-7-5085-0832-0}}
3. ^{{cite book|chapter=Burial Sites in Hexi|first=Susanne|last=Juhl|title=Post-Soviet Central Asia|editor1-first=Touraj|editor1-last=Atabaki|editor2-first=John|editor2-last=O'Kane|publisher=Tauris Academic Studies|year=1998|pages=370–371}}
4. ^Hill (2015), p. 45.
5. ^Chih-i Chou, William Thornton Dean, Phanerozoic Geology of Northwest China, 1996,316 pages {{ISBN|90-6764-228-2}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?spid=57101 |title=Catalog of Fishes |author=Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds) |date=3 December 2015 |publisher=California Academy of Sciences |accessdate=20 December 2015}}
7. ^Main data bulletin of the sixth national census in 2010, 2011-05-09{{zh icon}}

References

  • Hill, John E. (2015) Through the Jade Gate to Rome - China to Rome. CreateSpace, Charleston, South Carolina. {{ISBN|978-1500696702}}.

External links

{{commons category|Wuwei}}
  • Official website of Wuwei government
  • Gansu Province Official Website
{{Gansu topics}}{{Gansu}}

2 : Prefecture-level divisions of Gansu|Populated places along the Silk Road

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