| 词条 | Xilingol League | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name ={{raise|0.1em|Xilingol League}} |official_name = |other_name = |native_name ={{lower|0.2em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans|锡林郭勒盟}}}} • {{lang|mn-Mong|{{MongolUnicode|{{allow wrap|ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ}}|style=max-height:1.9em;text-align:left;word-break:normal}}}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type =League |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Dinosaur-statue-erenhot.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Dinosaur statue in Erenhot |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Location of Xilin Gol League within Inner Mongolia (China).svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Xilingol League in Inner Mongolia |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Inner Mongolia |seat_type = Seat |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 211866 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 1028022 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 152500 |area_code = 0479 |iso_code = CN-NM-25 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = Licence plate prefixes |blank2_info = {{lang|zh-cn|蒙H}} |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |website = {{URL|www.xlgl.gov.cn/}} |footnotes = }}{{Infobox Chinese |s=锡林郭勒 |t=錫林郭勒 |p=Xílínguōlè |mong={{lang|mn-Mong|ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ}} |monr={{lang|mn-Latn|Sili-yin Ɣool ayimaɣ}} |mon={{lang|mn-Cyrl|Шилийн Гол аймаг}} }} Xilingol, Xilin Gol, Shiliin Gol or Xilinguole Aimag/League ({{lang-zh|锡林郭勒盟}}; {{lang-mn|}} Shiliyin gool ayimag, Mongolian cyrillic.Шилийн Гол аймаг) is one of 12 leagues of Inner Mongolia. The seat is Xilinhot, while the area is {{convert|202,580|km²|abbr=on}}. The league's economy is based on mining and agriculture. Xilingol borders Mongolia to the north, Chifeng, Tongliao and Hinggan League to the east, Ulanqab to the west and Hebei to the south. This is the only prefecture-level division of Inner Mongolia in whose south border nomadic culture is still vivid. Some division, such as Tongliao, has a much higher percentage of Mongolian population but agriculture is extensive among Khorchin Mongols there. Xilingol League is also the closest Inner Mongolian prefecture-level division to Beijing, although among those Inner Mongolian prefecture-level divisions bordering Hebei, the province surrounding Beijing, Xilin Gol is also the most unapproachable one. With a significant population of Chakhar Mongols, who speaks a Mongolian dialect closely related to the standard dialect of Mongolia, the dialect spoken in Xulun Hoh Banner, Xilin Gol League is chosen as the standard language of Mongolian in China, nevertheless the de facto common standard is a mix of Khorchin-Kharchin and Chakhar, due to an extensive Khorchin Mongolian speakers presence in China. DemographicsIn 2000, there were 975,168 inhabitants:
Administrative subdivisionsXilin Gol is divided into two county-level cities, one county and nine banners:
Demonstrations in 2011{{main|2011 Inner Mongolia unrest}}After the alleged murder of a Mongolian herder, Mergen, by a Chinese truck driver who was blocking the way for Chinese coal trucks to pass through his pasture on May 10, 2011. Protests with some thousand protestors broke out in Xilingol.[2] To prevent the spreading of protests, the Chinese government sealed off the Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities in Tongliao and the Nationalities University in Hohhot, the only two universities where lessons are predominantly taught in Mongolian. In addition, it enforced tight control on the internet and shut down QQ chatrooms.[3] References1. ^ 2. ^Ben Blanchard and Sui-Lee Wee (Reuters), Friday, May 27, 2011: Parts of Inner Mongolia 'under martial law' as protests spread. E.g. at {{dead link|date=July 2012}}. 3. ^http://www.smhric.org/news_383.htm External links
|Centre = Xilingol |North = {{flagicon|Mongolia}} Sükhbaatar and Dornod Provinces, Mongolia |Northeast = Hinggan League |East = Tongliao |Southeast = Chifeng |South = Chengde and Zhangjiakou, Hebei |Southwest = Ulanqab |West = {{flagdeco|Mongolia}} Dornogovi Province, Mongolia |Northwest = }}{{Inner Mongolia}}{{coord|44.9447|N|115.379|E|source:kolossus-dewiki_region:CN-15|display=title}} 2 : Prefecture-level divisions of Inner Mongolia|Articles containing Mongolian script text |
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