“Xinjiang County”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Xinjiang County

释义

Situation
Administration
Industry
Culture
History
Famous Locals
See also
References

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|name = {{raise|0.2em|Xinjiang County}}
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|新绛县}}}}}}
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|settlement_type = County
|image_skyline =
|image_map = ChinaYunchengXinjiang.png
|map_caption = Location in Yuncheng
|pushpin_map = China Shanxi
|pushpin_label = Xinjiang
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the seat in Shanxi
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Shanxi
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
|subdivision_name2 = Yuncheng
|area_total_km2 =
|population =
|population_as_of =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|coordinates = {{coord|35|36|59|N|111|13|30|E|region:CN-14_type:adm3rd_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m =
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|website = {{URL|www.jiangzhou.gov.cn/}}
}}

Xinjiang County ({{zh|c=新绛县 |p=Xīnjiàng Xiàn}}), formerly Jiangzhou ({{zh|c=绛州|links=no}}), lies in the municipal region of Yuncheng in the southwest of Shanxi province, China.

Situation

The county's area is approximately 600 km². It is bordered by Wenxi County to the east and Jishan County to the west. Xiangning County to the northwest, Xiangfen County to the northeast, and Houma City to the east are all in Linfen Municipality.

The Fen River, a major tributary of the Yellow, flows westward through the county.

Administration

Xinjiang's population is 320,000 (2002).

The county executive, legislature, and judiciary are in Longxing Town ({{lang|zh-hans|龙兴镇}}), together with the CPC and PSB branches.

Industry

Until recently, its industry was dominated by the production of handicrafts, including lacquerware, embroidery, and leather goods, as well as the manufacture of drugs.

Culture

Xinjiang is known for its folk opera performances.

The county is the home of the Jiangzhou Drum Troupe ({{lang|zh-hans|{{linktext|山西|绛州|鼓|乐团}}}}, also known as Shanxi Jiangzhou Drum Art Ensemble, {{lang|zh-hans|{{linktext|山西|绛州|鼓乐|艺术团}}}}), China's most famous traditional percussion ensemble, which was founded in 1987.^[1]

History

Until the Xinhai Revolution, Xinjiang was known as Jiangzhou ({{zh|c=绛州 |p=Jiàngzhōu}}).

Famous Locals

The Chan Buddhist monk Yaoshan Weiyan ({{lang|zh-hans|药山惟俨}}, 751–834)
The Ming scholar-official and Roman Catholic Thomas Han ({{lang|zh-hant|{{linktext|韓|霖}}}}, Han Lin, 1601–1649)^[2]

References

1. ^Farmers from Northwest China to present the quintessentially Chinese folk art, China Daily.
2. ^Han Lin {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313054000/http://ricci.rt.usfca.edu/biography/view.aspx?biographyID=1465 |date=March 13, 2007 }}

1 : County-level divisions of Shanxi

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