| 词条 | Xinyu | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Xinyu}} |settlement_type = Prefecture-level city |other_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|新余市}}}}}} |official_name = |nickname = {{lang|zh-hans|赣西明珠、钢铁之都}} (Pearl of Ganxi [W. Jiangxi], Iron Capital) |motto = |image_skyline = XinYu.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Yuzhou Bridge ({{lang|zh-hans|渝州大桥}}) |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Location of Xinyu Prefecture within Jiangxi (China).png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Xinyu City jurisdiction in Jiangxi |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = China |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in China |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Jiangxi |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 5 |seat_type = |seat = |government_type = |leader_title = CPC Xinyu Secretary |leader_name = Jiang Bin ({{lang|zh-hans|蒋斌}}) |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Dong Xiaojian ({{lang|zh-hans|董晓健}}) |established_title = Established |established_date = 267 |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 3177.68 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 1785.92 |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_note = |population_total = 1,138,873 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = 839,487 |population_density_urban_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coor_pinpoint = Xinyu government |coordinates = {{coord|27.819|N|114.917|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-36_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 338000 |area_code = 0790 |iso_code = CN-JX-05 |blank_name = GDP |blank_info = 2011[3] |blank1_name = - Total |blank1_info = CNY 77.921 billion (US$11.42 billion) |blank2_name = - Per capita |blank2_info = CNY 68,419 (US$10,593) |blank3_name = - Growth |blank3_info = {{increase}} 13.3% |blank4_name = City flower |blank4_info = Chinese rose |blank5_name = City tree |blank5_info = camphor laurel |blank6_name = Dialect |blank6_info = Gan: Xinyu hua ({{lang|zh-hans|新余话}}) |blank7_name = License plate prefix |blank7_info = {{lang|zh-cn|赣K}} |website =http://www.xinyu.gov.cn/ |footnotes = }} Xinyu ({{zh|c={{linktext|新余}} |p={{linktext|Xīnyú}}}}), formerly ({{zh|links=no |c={{linktext|新喻}}|p={{linktext|Xīnyú}}}}),[4] is a prefecture-level city in west-central Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China. History{{citation needed span|Xinyu has a history of more than 1,700 years. It became a county in 267 during the Three Kingdoms period. In Jin Dynasty, it became a major city in Southern China with a population of over 50,000. In Tang Dynasty, it was part of Yuanzhou(known as Yichun today). In 742, the city's name 'Xinyú ({{lang|zh|渝}})' was mistaken for 'Xinyù ({{lang|zh|喻}})'. The government of PRC simplified the city's name as 'Xinyú ({{lang|zh-hans|余}})' in 1957.|date=March 2018}}GeographyXinyu has an area of {{convert|3,178|km²|abbr=on}}. It has a four-season, monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate. It can be very hot and rainy in summer. The city is located {{convert|135|km|abbr=on}} southwest of Nanchang, the provincial capital - about two and half hours away by car via highway. The city's main industry is the XinYu steel plant, which dominates the area. AdministrationXinyu has direct jurisdiction over 1 urban district, scenic district, 1 development zone, 1 county, 17 towns, 15 townships, 2 sub-districts, 446 villages, and 51 communities. Urban District:
County:
Scenic District:
Development Zone:
TourismXinyu is known for the scenery and cultural sites of Fairy Lake (also known as Xiannü Lake) (仙女湖).{{fact|date=January 2019}} The legend of Dong Yong (董永) and the Seventh Fairy (七仙女) has been passed down until now. Their love story took place at today's Fairy Lake Region.[5] Colleges and universities
International relationsFriendship cities
Climate{{Weather box|width=auto|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Xinyu (1981−2010) |Jan high C = 9.3 |Feb high C = 11.6 |Mar high C = 15.7 |Apr high C = 22.3 |May high C = 27.3 |Jun high C = 30.3 |Jul high C = 34.1 |Aug high C = 33.4 |Sep high C = 29.4 |Oct high C = 24.4 |Nov high C = 18.3 |Dec high C = 12.5 |Jan mean C = 6.0 |Feb mean C = 8.2 |Mar mean C = 11.9 |Apr mean C = 18.1 |May mean C = 23.1 |Jun mean C = 26.3 |Jul mean C = 29.7 |Aug mean C = 28.9 |Sep mean C = 25.3 |Oct mean C = 20.1 |Nov mean C = 14.0 |Dec mean C = 8.3 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 3.5 |Feb low C = 5.6 |Mar low C = 9.0 |Apr low C = 14.8 |May low C = 19.7 |Jun low C = 23.1 |Jul low C = 26.1 |Aug low C = 25.5 |Sep low C = 22.0 |Oct low C = 16.6 |Nov low C = 10.5 |Dec low C = 5.0 |Jan record high C = 25.8 |Jan record low C = -4.2 |Feb record high C = 30.1 |Feb record low C = -3.5 |Mar record high C = 33.4 |Mar record low C = -1.4 |Apr record high C = 36.2 |Apr record low C = 3.2 |May record high C = 36.3 |May record low C = 10.6 |Jun record high C = 37.9 |Jun record low C = 14.9 |Jul record high C = 40.6 |Jul record low C = 18.2 |Aug record high C = 40.3 |Aug record low C = 19.1 |Sep record high C = 38.1 |Sep record low C = 14.6 |Oct record high C = 35.6 |Oct record low C = 4.9 |Nov record high C = 31.9 |Nov record low C = 0.3 |Dec record high C = 23.9 |Dec record low C = -8.2 |year high C= |year low C= |year high F = |year low F = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 86.8 |Feb precipitation mm = 112.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 179.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 223.5 |May precipitation mm = 212.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 257.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 122.0 |Aug precipitation mm = 133.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 81.4 |Oct precipitation mm = 62.9 |Nov precipitation mm = 79.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 51.5 |Jan humidity = 80 |Feb humidity = 80 |Mar humidity = 81 |Apr humidity = 80 |May humidity = 78 |Jun humidity = 79 |Jul humidity = 71 |Aug humidity = 74 |Sep humidity = 75 |Oct humidity = 72 |Nov humidity = 75 |Dec humidity = 75 | source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center[6] }} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://data.jxwmw.cn/index.php?doc-view-158460|script-title=zh:新余市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报|accessdate=24 March 2012 |date=November 2010|publisher=Xinyu Government | language = zh-hans }} 2. ^ 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jxstj.gov.cn/News.shtml?p5=1877642|script-title=zh:2011年江西省各设区市主要经济指标|accessdate=2012-02-06 |date=2012-02-06|publisher=Statistic Bureau of Jiangxi | language = zh-hans }} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=|first1= |script-title=zh:现代汉语规范词典(第3版) |trans-title=A Standard Dictionary of Current Chinese (Third Edition). |date=May 2014|publisher=外语教学与研究出版社 [Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press] |isbn=978-7-513-54562-4|page=1607|location=Beijing |quote={{lang|zh-hans|喻 yú {...}地名“新喻”（在江西）现在改为“新余”。}}}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www1.chinaculture.org/focus/focus/2010qixi/2010-08/11/content_390664.htm|title=Fairy Lake in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province|accessdate=2010-08-16 |date=2010-08-16|publisher=Statistic Bureau of Jiangxi |website=chinaculture.org }} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html|script-title=zh:中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010)| publisher = China Meteorological Data Service Center| language = zh-hans| accessdate = 20 October 2018}} External links
3 : Cities in Jiangxi|National Forest Cities in China|Prefecture-level divisions of Jiangxi |
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