| 词条 | Xylopia africana |
| 释义 |
|image = Xylopia_africana_seed_pods.png |image_caption = Xylopia africana seed pods |status = VU |status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] |genus = Xylopia |species = africana |authority = (Benth.) Oliv. |synonyms=*Melodorum africanum Benth.
|synonyms_ref = [2] }}Xylopia africana is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is found in west-central Africa. It is restricted to submontane and lower montane forests. It is threatened due to habitat loss by clearance of forest.[1] It was first described as Melodorum africanum in 1862 by George Bentham.[3] DescriptionThe tree Xylopia africana is up to 20 metres tall, DBH 30 cm. It has yellow to yellow-orange flowers. Its seed pods are 6.6-10.5 cm long and contain up to 5 seeds.[4] DistributionXylopia africana grows in montane and submontane mossy forests at elevations of 900–2000 m.[4] It occurs in southeastern Nigeria (Obudu), western Cameroon (Mount Cameroon, Bakossi, Rumpi Hills, Fosimondi, Bali Ngemba), São Tomé and Príncipe (São Tomé Island) and Equatorial Guinea (Bioko island).[1]References1. ^1 2 {{cite journal|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/45423/3001846|page=e.T45423A3001846|title=Xylopia africana |author=Cheek, M. |year=2014|journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|accessdate=29 January 2019|doi= 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T45423A3001846.en}} 2. ^{{ThePlantList|kew-2468109|Xylopia africana|accessdate=29 January 2019}} 3. ^{{Tropicos|1602843|Melodorum africanum|accessdate=29 January 2019}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|title=A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa|authors=Johnson, D.M. & Murray, N.A.|url=https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=20975|doi=10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975|journal=PhytoKeys|year=2018|volume=97|pages=1-252}} Further reading
8 : Xylopia|Flora of Bioko|Flora of Cameroon|Flora of Nigeria|Flora of São Tomé Island|Vulnerable flora of Africa|Plants described in 1862|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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