| 词条 | Yaakov Perlow |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Grand Rabbi | name = Rav Yaakov Perlow | honorific-suffix = | title = Novominsker Rebbe | image = | caption = | synagogue = | synagogueposition = | yeshiva = Yeshivas Novominsk Kol Yehuda | yeshivaposition = Rosh yeshiva | organisation = Agudath Israel of America | organisationposition = President | began = December 1998 | ended = | predecessor = Rabbi Moshe Sherer | successor = | rabbi = | rebbe = | kohan = | hazzan = | rank = | other_post = Member of Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah (Council of Torah Sages) | birth_name = Yaakov Perlow | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1931}} | birth_place = Brooklyn, New York | death_date = | death_place = | yahrtzeit = | buried = | nationality = United States | denomination = | residence = Brooklyn, New York | dynasty = Novominsk (Hasidic dynasty) | parents = | father = Rabbi Nochum Mordechai Perlow | mother = Beila Rochma Morgenstern | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin Beth Medrash Govoha | semicha = }}Yaakov Perlow (born 1931) is an American-born Hasidic rabbi and rosh yeshiva, and Rebbe of the Novominsker Hasidic dynasty. Since 1998 he has been president of Agudath Israel of America, a Haredi advocacy organization. He is also a member of the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah (Council of Torah Sages) of Agudath Israel of America. He is one of the most respected leaders of the American Orthodox community.[1] Family backgroundRav Yaakov Perlow was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Rabbi Nochum Mordechai Perlow (1887-1976), the Novominsker Rebbe, and his wife, Beila Rochma Morgenstern. He was named after his great-grandfather, Rabbi Yaakov Perlow, the first Novominsker Rebbe.[1] His maternal grandfather was Rabbi Yitzchak Zelig Morgenstern (1864-1939),[2] the Sokolover Rebbe, a direct descendant of Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Kotzk.[3] Morgernstern was one of the main founders of Agudath Israel in Poland.[1][6] Education and careerRabbi Perlow began his Torah education at Yeshiva Toras Chaim in East New York, and continued on to the Lithuanian-type yeshivas of Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin in Brooklyn and Beth Medrash Govoha in Lakewood, New Jersey.[4]{{sfn|Helmreich|2000|p=369}} He also graduated with honors from Brooklyn College.{{sfn|Helmreich|2000|p=369}}{{sfn|Heilman|1995|p=326}} He subsequently taught at Hebrew Theological College in Skokie, Illinois.[4] From there, he was appointed rosh yeshiva at the Breuer's yeshiva, Yeshiva Rabbi Samson Rafael Hirsch, in Washington Heights, New York,[5] and established a synagogue continuing the Novominsker Hasidic movement. In 1981[5] he resigned his position at the Breuer's yeshiva to establish and devote himself to his own yeshiva, Yeshivas Novominsk Kol Yehuda, in Borough Park, Brooklyn. Agudath Israel of AmericaIn December 1998 Rabbi Perlow was named president of the Agudath Israel of America organization, succeeding Rabbi Moshe Sherer, who had died seven months earlier.[6] With his appointment, the presidential and leadership duties held by Sherer were divided between Perlow, the new president, and a three-man executive.[6] Rabbi Perlow is also a member of the organization's Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah (Council of Torah Sages). Rabbi Perlow frequently speaks out on issues affecting the American Orthodox Jewish world, including Internet usage,[7] child abuse,[8] Holocaust denial,[9] overpriced Jewish weddings,[10] and even U.S. politics.[11] In 2015 Perlow shocked attendees at the 93rd annual Agudath Israel of America dinner by directly appealing to President Obama to reconsider the Iran deal.[12] Unafraid to state his position, he is seen as a controversial figure by some non-Orthodox Jewish groups in light of his comments about heterodox Jewish movements. While he consistently calls for increased dialogue and rapprochement with non-Orthodox Jews, he couples that with condemnation of the non-Orthodox movements themselves. For example, at the 73rd annual Agudah convention in 1995, he urged dialogue with non-Orthodox Jews while at the same time "lashing out at what he described as the 'false ideology' of non-Orthodox Judaism".[13] In June 1999 he wrote in The Jewish Observer that it was time for a rapprochement in the long-standing feud between the Haredi and Reform movements.{{sfn|Ferziger|2015|pp=136-139}}[14] At the May 2014 Agudath dinner, he stated that the Reform and Conservative movements "have disintegrated themselves, become oblivious, fallen into an abyss of intermarriage and assimilation. They will be relegated to the dustbins of Jewish history".[21][15] He followed that assessment by branding another movement, Open Orthodoxy, as being "steeped in apikorsos" (heresy).[16] While New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio was the next speaker at the dinner, he did not challenge Perlow's remarks, which cast aspersions on the affiliations of the non-Orthodox Jewish population of New York City.[17][18] Quotes
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://matzav.com/todays-yahrtzeits-and-history-9-elul-2/ |title= Today's Yahrtzeits and History – 9 Elul|date=24 August 2015|accessdate=25 August 2016|publisher=matzav.com}} 2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.yeshshem.com/hilulamarchesvan.htm|title= Hilula and Yarzeit for the Hebrew Month of Mar Cheshvan |publisher=Yesh Shem|year=2016|accessdate=25 August 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://poznan.jewish.org.pl/index.php/portrety/Zapomniany-rabin.html |title= Zapomniany rabin|trans-title=Forgotten Rabbi|language=Polish|first= Katarzyna|last= Markusz |publisher=poznan.jewish.org.pl |accessdate=25 August 2016}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://web.stevens.edu/golem/llevine/ry_interviews/Interviews%20with%20RYs.pdf|title=Interviews conducted by Professor William Helmreich with various Roshei Yeshiva Helmreich with various Roshei Yeshiva |publisher=Stevens Institute of Technology|date=28 December 1977|accessdate=25 August 2016|pages=10–20}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.kajinc.org/about/history|title= The Kehilla – A Brief Historical Overview|publisher=K'hal Adath Jeshurun|year=2016|accessdate=25 August 2016}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-22213037.html|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161008195646/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-22213037.html|dead-url= yes|archive-date= 8 October 2016|title= Novominsker Rebbe Emerges as New Sage of Aguda: Perlow Assumes Mantle|work=The Forward|date=4 December 1998|accessdate=25 August 2016|subscription=yes|via=HighBeam}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-89108880.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008195841/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-89108880.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=8 October 2016|title=In Other Words|work=The Forward|first=Oren|last=Rawls|date=5 December 2003|accessdate=25 August 2016|quote='The Internet, with the flick of a button, invades a Jewish home, a Jewish soul, and makes moral disaster. And it is happening all the time', warns the highly-respected Rabbi Yaakov Perlow in The Jewish Observer, the house organ of the organization he heads, Agudath Israel of America.}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://yated.com/call-to-action/ |title=Call to Action|work=Yated Ne'eman|date=22 June 2016|accessdate=26 August 2016|quote=The Novominsker Rebbe, Rav Yaakov Perlow, issued a call for action in response to the festering scourge of child abuse and molestation.}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://matzav.com/novominsker-rebbe-condemns-holocaust-comments-of-rabbi-on-video-publicized-by-matzav-com/|title=Novominsker Rebbe Condemns Holocaust Comments of Rabbi on Video Publicized by Matzav.com|date=6 January 2016|accessdate=26 August 2016|publisher=matzav.com|first=Gavriel |last=Sitrit|quote=I condemn in the strongest terms possible the outrageous claim that fewer than a million halachic Jews were killed in the Holocaust.}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-79394097.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008195810/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-79394097.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=8 October 2016|title= Waiter, Hold The Knishes: Agudah urges cutting back on pricey weddings|first=Debra Nussbaum|last=Cohen|date=7 December 2001|accessdate=26 August 2016|work=The Jewish Week|subscription=yes|via=HighBeam|quote=These rabbis, led by Yaakov Perlow, the chief religious authority of the fervently Orthodox organization Agudath Israel of America, are leading a charge to change the communal culture around frum weddings, where even families of moderate means feel social pressure to invite upward of 1,000 people and serve them food from lavish smorgasbords set with everything from intricate ice sculptures to glatt kosher prime rib carving stations.}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-102216388.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008195626/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-102216388.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=8 October 2016 |title=Senator Presses for 2004, Before Focusing on Own Ambition|first=Joshua|last=Runyan|date=9 September 2004|accessdate=26 August 2016|work=The Jewish Exponent|subscription=yes|via=HighBeam|quote=[Rick] Santorum and first-term Sen. Norm Coleman (R-Minn.) sat with Orthodox leaders during a closed-door meeting at Yeshivas Novominsk Kol Yehuda. After the meeting, Santorum said that he took to heart a message delivered to him by the Novominsker Rebbe, Rabbi Yaakov Perlow, and that he would try to incorporate that message into his convention address. "I won't have time to mention my visit, but I will have the time to transmit the words of the rebbe upstairs, the importance of faith communities and making sure those communities can transmit their faith," he said.}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/309218/photos-novominsker-rebbe-issues-direct-plea-to-president-obama-at-agudath-israel-dinner.html|title= Novominsker Rebbe Issues Direct Plea to President Obama at Agudath Israel Dinner |date=12 May 2015|accessdate=26 August 2016|work=Yeshiva World News}} 13. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jta.org/1995/11/28/archive/agudath-israel-leader-calls-for-dialogue-as-he-lashes-out |title= Agudath Israel Leader Calls for Dialogue As He Lashes Out|date=28 November 1995|accessdate=26 August 2016|publisher=JTA}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-22426699.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008195701/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-22426699.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=8 October 2016|title=Perlow's Progress|work=The Forward|date=8 January 1999|accessdate=26 August 2016|subscription=yes|via=HighBeam}} 15. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/rabbis-round-table/.premium-1.597797|title= Fair Criticism, Flawed Justification: Where Rabbi Perlow Went Wrong|first=Dr. Samuel|last=Lebens|date=9 June 2014|accessdate=26 August 2016|work=Haaretz}} 16. ^{{cite web |url= http://forward.com/news/199010/orthodox-rabbi-stuns-agudath-gala-with-heresy-atta/|title= Orthodox Rabbi Stuns Agudath Gala With 'Heresy' Attack on Open Orthodoxy|first=Josh|last=Nathan-Kazis|date=28 May 2014|accessdate=25 August 2016|work=The Forward}} 17. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/29/nyregion/at-a-jewish-gala-de-blasio-skips-his-cue-to-speak-out.html?_r=0|title=At a Jewish Gala, de Blasio Skips His Cue to Speak Out|first=Michael|last=Powell|date=28 May 2014|accessdate=26 August 2016|work=The New York Times}} 18. ^{{cite web |url= http://observer.com/2014/05/bill-de-blasio-furiously-refuses-to-denounce-rabbi-tirade/|title= Bill de Blasio Furiously Refuses to Denounce Rabbi Tirade|first=Ross|last=Barkan|date=30 May 2014|accessdate=26 August 2016|work=New York Observer}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-83319662.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008195348/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-83319662.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=8 October 2016|title=Words of Wisdom: In Churches, Mosques, Synagogues and at Prayer Services around the Country and the World, Men and Women of God Struggled to Find – And Share – Their Faith|work=Newsweek|date=27 September 2001|accessdate=26 August 2016|subscription=yes|via=HighBeam}} Sources
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10 : 1931 births|Living people|Hasidic rebbes|Hasidic rosh yeshivas|American Hasidic rabbis|American people of Polish-Jewish descent|Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah|People from Brooklyn|20th-century rabbis|21st-century rabbis |
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