| 词条 | Yangbajain |
| 释义 |
|official_name =Yangbajain |other_name = |native_name = |translit_lang1= Tibetan |translit_lang1_type=Tibetan |translit_lang1_info=ཡངས་པ་ཅན། |translit_lang1_type1=Wylie transliteration |translit_lang1_info1=yangs pa can |translit_lang1_type2=pronunciation in IPA |translit_lang1_info2={{IPA-bo|jaŋpatɕɛ̃|}} |translit_lang1_type3=official transcription (PRC) |translit_lang1_info3=Yangbajain |translit_lang1_type4=THDL |translit_lang1_info4=Yangpachen |translit_lang1_type5=other transcriptions |translit_lang1_info5=Yangpachän |translit_lang1_type6= |translit_lang1_info6= |translit_lang2=Chinese |translit_lang2_type=Traditional/Simplified |translit_lang2_info={{linktext|lang=zh|羊八井}} |translit_lang2_type1=Pinyin |translit_lang2_info1=Yángbājǐng |translit_lang2_type3= |translit_lang2_info3= |translit_lang2_type4= |translit_lang2_info4= |translit_lang2_type5= |translit_lang2_info5= |translit_lang2_type6= |translit_lang2_info6= |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = YangpachenValley.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Yangpachen Valley |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = China Tibet |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location within Tibet Autonomous Region |pushpin_mapsize =300 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = China |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Tibet Autonomous Region |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture |subdivision_name2 = Lhasa |subdivision_type3 = County |subdivision_name3 = Damxung County |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Major Nationalities |population_blank1 =Tibetan |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |population_blank2_title =Regional dialect |population_blank2 =Tibetan language |timezone = +8 |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|30|5|N|90|33|E|region:CN|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = |}} Yangbajain (also spelled Yangbajing) is a town approximately {{convert|87|km|mi|sp=us}} north-west of Lhasa, halfway to Damxung in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The town lies just south of the Nyainqêntanglha Mountains, in an upland lush green valley surrounded by the tents of nomads with grazing yak and sheep populating the hillside. It is the site Yangpachen Monastery, which was historically the seat of the Shamarpas of Karma Kagyü and the Yangbajing International Cosmic Ray Observatory. Geothermal fieldThe area is famous for the Yangbajain Geothermal Field, which has been harnessed to produce electricity for the capital Lhasa. There is a thermoelectric power plant on the edge of the Yangbajain field covering 20–30 square kilometers.[2] The power plant was established in 1977, and was the first development of geothermal power not only in Tibet but in the whole of China. The Yangbajain hot springs field is at an altitude of {{convert|4290|to|4500|m}}[3] which makes it the highest altitude set of hot springs in China, and possibly the world.[4] The highest temperature inside the drilling hole is 125.5°C.[5] Holy Medical Spring ResortThe Holy Medical Spring Resort has both two indoor swimming pools and one outdoor swimming pool, all filled with hot springs water.[5] Bathing is allowed at an altitude of 4200m AMSL, likely making it the highest swimming pool in the world. Yangbajing International Cosmic Ray ObservatoryThe YBJ International Cosmic Ray Observatory (羊八井国际宇宙线观测站) is located in the Yangbajing valley of the Tibetan highland, a site chosen for its high altitude at 4300 meters above sea level.[6] Collaborating institutes includes the INFN (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) and various Chinese and Japanese universities.[7] [8]The KOSMA 3-m submillimeter telescope has been relocated to a nearby site and renamed CCOSMA. References1. ^ {{Towns in Lhasa}}{{Lhasa Prefecture}}{{coord|30|5|N|90|33|E|display=title|region:CN_type:city_source:zhwiki}}2. ^Geography 3. ^[https://archive.today/20130202132205/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V4S-4FS23B1-1&_user=10&_coverDate=10/31/2005&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=2ba18b62f7ae4f3925b8ae2f5e94c4a6 Forecast and evaluation of hot dry rock geothermal resource in China], Zhijun Wan, Yangsheng Zhao and Jianrong Kang, Renewable Energy, Volume 30, Issue 12 , October 2005, Pages 1831-1846. 4. ^Chinese cultural organization site making claim that these are the highest altitude hot springs in the world {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110114523/http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_focus/2005-10/14/content_75100.htm |date=2016-01-10 }} 5. ^1 {{cite book|url =https://books.google.com/?id=n_WNBLU660AC&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=yangbajain+swimming+pool#v=onepage&q=yangbajain%20swimming%20pool&f=false|title = Travel guide to Tibet of China|author = 安才旦 |publisher = China Intercontinental Press|page = 28|accessdate = 2010-11-30 |isbn = 9787508503745|year = 2003}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://argo.ihep.ac.cn/|title =羊八井国际宇宙线观测站主页|publisher=高能所网|date=2005-09-26|accessdate=July 29, 2008}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://argo.na.infn.it/argo_coll.html|title =The ARGO-YBJ Experiment|publisher= INFN|date=2008-12-03|accessdate=January 29, 2009}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/em/index.html|title =The Tibet ASgamma Collaboration|publisher= ICRR|date=2008-02-02|accessdate=January 29, 2009}} 3 : Populated places in Lhasa (prefecture-level city)|Astronomical observatories in China|Damxung County |
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