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词条 Yangbajing Tunnel
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

  3. External links

The Yangbajing Tunnel is the longest tunnel, some 3,345 metres long, of the Qinghai–Tibet Railway which links Xining with Lhasa across the high Tibetan Plateau of north-east China.[1][2][3] It is 4,264 metres above sea level and located 80 kilometres NW of the Tibetan regional capital, Lhasa. It is longest tunnel on the line from Goldmod to Lhasa, and part of one of the highest railways in the world,[4] The highest rail tunnel in the world is the 1,338 m Fenghuoshan tunnel which is situated at 4,905 m above sea level, and called "the nearest door to the heaven." This railroad totals a combined length of 160 km of 675 bridges. 550 km is situated on permafrost.[4]

Because of its length and extreme elevation, maintaining air quality, as affected by the specially designed high altitude diesel engines which operate in series, is problematical.[5]

References

1. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Guardian |date=20 September 2005 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/china/story/0,7369,1573971,00.html |author1=Guardian Research |first2=Huang |last2=Lisha |accessdate=17 December 2014 |title=The railway across the roof of the world}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.budgettibettour.com/tibet-train/train-brief.html |title=Tibet Train Tour |accessdate=17 December 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chinatibettrain.com/tibet-railway.htm |title=Tibet Railway |publisher=Tibet Train Travel and Tours |accessdate=17 December 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://mezazacollection.blogspot.com/2013/01/the-highest-railways-in-world.html |title=The Highest Railways in the World |accessdate=December 17, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite journal |first1=Sun |last1=Sanxiang |title=Monitoring of Harmful Gas for Yangbajing 1# Tunnel in High Altitude Plateau |location=Lanzhou, China; Zhangjiajie |first2=Zhang |last2=Yunxia |url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6802718&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D6802718|journal=Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA), 2014 Sixth International Conference on |date=10 January 2014 |pages=410{{ndash}}412 |type=Print |isbn=978-1-4799-3434-8 |id=INSPEC Accession Number 14252420 |doi=10.1109/ICMTMA.2014.101 |publisher=IEEE |accessdate=16 December 2014}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|title=Engineering Earth: The Impacts of Megaengineering Projects Engineering Earth: The Impacts of Megaengineering Projects |date=6 April 2011

|first1=Stanley D. (Editor) |last1=Brunn |isbn=978-9048199198 |edition=2011th |type=Hard cover |publisher=Springer |url=https://www.amazon.com/Engineering-Earth-Impacts-Megaengineering-Projects/dp/9048199190 |pages=2466 |location=New York |accessdate=17 December 2014}}
  • {{cite book|title=In-situ rock stress: measurement, interpretation and application: proceedings of the International Symposium on In-situ Rock Stress |first1=Ming |last1=Lu |location=Trondheim, Norway |date=19 June 2006 |publisher=Balkema; Taylor & Francis |first2=Charlie C. |last2=Li |type=Hardcover |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fNVRAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Yangbajing+tunnel%22&dq=%22Yangbajing+tunnel%22&num=8&client=internal-uds&cd=5&source=uds

|isbn=0415401631 |accessdate=17 December 2014}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Oberlander |first1=Christian |title=Die Quinghai-Tibet-Bahn und ihre Auswirkungen auf China und die tibetische Minderheit |location=Studienarbeit, München |publisher=GRIN-Verl |year=2008 |language=German |type=Print |pages=40 |isbn=978-3-638-92379-8}}

External links

  • Yangbajing Tunnel (WikiMapia)
  • {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKnhSov7Bk8 |date=29 October 2014 |title=Qinghai Tibet Railway |publisher=YouTube |accessdate=17 December 2014}}
{{Transport in China}}{{Coord|30|02|30|N|90|36|00|E|type:landmark|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Yangbajing Tunnel}}{{PRChina-struct-stub}}{{Tibet-stub}}

1 : Railway tunnels in Tibet

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