| 词条 | Yan Huiqing |
| 释义 |
|name=Yan Huiqing |image=Yan Huiqing.jpg |office1=Premier of the Republic of China |term5=18 December 1921 – 24 December 1921 |predecessor5=Jin Yunpeng |successor5=Liang Shiyi |term4=25 January 1922 – 8 April 1922 |predecessor4=Liang Shiyi |successor4=Zhou Ziqi |term3=11 June 1922 – 5 August 1922 |predecessor3=Zhou Ziqi |successor3=Wang Chonghui |term2=14 September 1924 – 31 October 1924 |predecessor2=Wellington Koo |successor2=Huang Fu |term1=13 May 1926 – 22 June 1926 |predecessor1=Hu Weide |successor1=Du Xigui |office6=President of the Republic of China Acting |term6=13 May 1926 – 22 June 1926 |predecessor6=Hu Weide (Acting) |successor6=Du Xigui (Acting) |party=Anhui clique |education= University of Virginia (B.A.) Peiyang University (D.Litt.) |birth_date={{birth date|1877|4|2|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1950|5|24|1877|4|2|df=y}} |death_place = Shanghai }} Yan Huiqing (Wade–Giles: Yen Hui-Ch'ing, (also Weiching Williams Yen or simply W.W. Yen) 顏惠慶 (2 April 1877 – 24 May 1950) was a Chinese politician who served as Premier and later President of the Republic of China in the 1920s. He was also an accomplished linguist. BiographyA native of Shanghai and a graduate of the University of Virginia (where he received prizes and medals for debate, and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa), he taught English at St. John's University, Shanghai for a short time after coming back from the United States, where he became a Freemason, and then went to Beijing to start his political career.[1] In 1906, he became an editor at the Commercial Press, received a D.Litt. from the Peiyang University (now Tianjin University), and was appointed to the Imperial Ministry of Education. He served as Foreign Minister,[2] premier (and acting premier) five times and as acting president during his last premiership in 1926. Wu Peifu handpicked him for the acting presidency to pave the way for Cao Kun's restoration, and he set up a cabinet in anticipation,[3] but he was unable to take office due to Zhang Zuolin's objection. When Yan finally took his post, he immediately resigned and appointed navy minister Du Xigui as his successor. A veteran diplomat, he was China's first ambassador to the Soviet Union,[4] and a delegate to the Washington Naval Conference[5] and the League of Nations; he also served as a diplomat to Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and, finally, the United States,[6] where he denounced the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.[7] During World War II, he translated and compiled Stories of Old China in Hong Kong while under Japanese house-arrest in 1942. He took his first plane trip in 1949 to Moscow in hopes of resolving the Chinese Civil War. He died in May 1950, survived by his widow and six children.[8] References1. ^Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity Yan Huiqing Bio Retrieved February 22, 2015 2. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1922/05/29/archives/yen-makes-way-for-koo-at-peking.html |title=Yen Makes Way for Koo at Peking. |date=1922-05-29 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2018-03-09 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} 3. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1926/05/14/archives/new-cabinet-rule-is-set-up-in-peking-group-will-act-without.html |title=NEW CABINET RULE IS SET UP IN PEKING; Group Will Act Without President of Republic, Backed by Wu and Chang Armies. DR. W.W. YEN IS PREMIER Wellington Koo Gets Finance Portfolio and Sze Is Slated for Foreign Minister. |date=1926-05-14 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2018-03-09 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} 4. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1933/03/06/archives/new-chinese-envoy-arrives-in-moscow-dr-yen-doubts-soviet-will-join.html |title=NEW CHINESE ENVOY ARRIVES IN MOSCOW; Dr. Yen Doubts Soviet Will Join League's Committee of 19 -- Sees Hard Task Before Him. |date=1933-03-06 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2018-03-09 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} 5. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1921/09/30/archives/chinas-delegates-start-dr-yen-foreign-minister-will-be-chief.html |title=CHINA'S DELEGATES START.; Dr. Yen, Foreign Minister, Will Be Chief Representative in Washington. |date=1921-09-30 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2018-03-09 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} 6. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/12/21/archives/dr-yen-says-japan-challenges-world-new-chinese-envoy-at-washington.html |title=DR. YEN SAYS JAPAN CHALLENGES WORLD; New Chinese Envoy at Washington Holds Tokyo Has Designs on Manchuria. |date=1931-12-21 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2018-03-09 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} 7. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1932/03/27/archives/what-manchuria-means-to-chinas-future-minister-yen-advances-the.html |title=WHAT MANCHURIA MEANS TO CHINA'S FUTURE; Minister Yen Advances the Republic's Needs as Against Those of Japan |last=Yen |first=W. W |date=1932-03-27 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2018-03-09 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} 8. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1950/05/26/archives/dr-wwyen-dies-chinese-diplomat-former-premier-and-foreign-minister.html |title=DR. W.W.YEN DIES; CHINESE DIPLOMAT; Former Premier and Foreign, Minister Had Been Envoy to U.S., Britain and Russia |date=1950-05-26 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2018-03-09 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} External links
11 : 1877 births|1950 deaths|Presidents of the Republic of China|Premiers of the Republic of China|Ambassadors of China to the Soviet Union|Republic of China politicians from Shanghai|Ambassadors of the Republic of China to the United States|Chinese autobiographers|Writers from Shanghai|Permanent Representatives of the Republic of China to the League of Nations|University of Virginia alumni |
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