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词条 Yaremche
释义

  1. History

  2. Gallery

  3. Location

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Yaremche
| native_name = Яремчe
Jaremcze
| native_name_lang = Ukrainian and Polish
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = File:Yaremche2.JPG
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Yaremcha.gif
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =Yaremche_coa.png
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| image_dot_map =
| dot_mapsize =
| dot_map_base_alt =
| dot_map_alt =
| dot_map_caption =
| dot_x = |dot_y =
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
| pushpin_map1 = Ukraine
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Yaremche, Ukraine
| coordinates = {{coord|48|27|37|N|24|33|31|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{Flag|Ukraine}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast}}
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = Yaremche
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1787
| founder =
| named_for =
| seat_type =
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| total_type =
| unit_pref =
| area_magnitude =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 657
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 585
| elevation_ft =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 8,208
| population_as_of = 2016
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = EET
| utc_offset1 = +2
| timezone1_DST = EEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +3
| postal_code_type = Postal index
| postal_code = 78500
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = +380-3434
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

Yaremche ({{lang-uk|Яремчe}}, {{lang-pl|Jaremcze or Jaremcza}}) is a city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (province) of west Ukraine. It is administratively incorporated as a town of oblast significance and is the center of Yaremche Municipality which includes the urban-type settlement of Vorokhta, a ski resort, and five other villages: Mykulychyn, Polianytsia, Tatariv, Voronenko, and Yablunytsia.[1] The city is located at the altitude of around {{convert|580|m|ft}} above mean sea level. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2016|8,208}}. The total population of the whole municipality is 23,127 with 12,478 living in Yaremche and Vorokhta.

Yaremche hosts the headquarters of the nearby Carpathian National Nature Park.

History

{{Historical populations
|type =
|footnote = Note: Population of Vorokhta included
2010 data is valid thru October
Source: Regional Statistics Office
|2007 | 11926
|2008 | 11956
|2009 | 12007
|2010 | 12091
|2016 | 12478
}}

Possible root of the word "Yaremche" from Turkish. In Turkic languages "yarım" means "half" and "yarımca" means "little half".[2]

It was established in 1787 and received the status of a city on December 30, 1977.

In interwar period (1918–1939) it belonged to Poland and was the most popular tourist center in eastern part of the Carpathian Mountains (in late 1920s more than 6 000 guests came there yearly). Yaremche was growing year by year in importance and number of tourists. According to some, it had a chance to achieve same importance as other key Polish mountain spas, Zakopane and Krynica. However, in September 1939 it was captured by Soviet troops and became a part of Soviet Union as part of the Ukrainian SSR. During the World War II it was part of the Distrikt Galizien and was liberated by the Soviet forces in 1944. On December 30, 1977 the city of Yaremcha became a municipality within the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. Since 1991 it became a part of the independent Ukraine.

There are a number of interesting houses with long sloping roofs. There is a wooden Orthodox church and an impressive rail viaduct, located over the Prut valley at the height of {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}}. Next to this there is a swinging pedestrian toll bridge.

On December 14, 2006, the Parliament of Ukraine, officially renamed the city from Yaremcha to "Yaremche". The decision was based on the results of city referendum, as well as the recommendations of City Council, and Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast Council.

Gallery

Location

Local orientation
{{Geographic location
| Northwest = Zelena
Chernyk
| North = Delyatyn
Zarichya
| Northeast = Bili Oslavy
| West = Zelena
| Centre = Yaremche
| East = Mykulychyn
| Southwest = Palyanytsia
| South = Tatariv
Yablunytsia
| Southeast = Mykulychyn}}
Regional orientation
{{Geographic location
| Northwest = Solotvyn
Bytkiv
| North = Nadvirna
Delyatyn
| Northeast = Lanchyn
Kolomyia
| West = Zakarpattia
| Centre = Yaremche
| East = Kolomyia
Pechenizhyn
Yabluniv
| Southwest = Yasynia
(Zakarpattia)
| South = Vorokhta
| Southeast = Kosiv
Verkhovyna}}

References

1. ^Yaremche at Verkhovna Rada web-site
2. ^ 

External links

{{commons category|Yaremche}}
  • The Parliament renamed Yaremcha
  • Yaremche - photographs
  • Yaremche
{{Yaremche}}{{Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast}}{{Authority control}}

4 : Cities in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast|Cities of regional significance in Ukraine|1787 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Pokuttya

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