| 词条 | Yarra Valley Railway | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Yarra Valley Tourist Railway | logo = Walker Railmotor RM22 at Healesville.JPG | logo_width = 200px | image = Walker railmotor RM22 at Healesville railway station | type = Tourist Railway | system = | status = Operational | start = Healsville | end = Yarra Glen (Under Construction) | stations = 3 | routes = | yearcommenced = 1889 | open = | close = 1980 | reopen = 1985 | stock = | linelength = {{convert|13.4|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} | tracks = Single track | gauge = {{track gauge|1600mm|lk=on}} | old_gauge = {{track gauge|63in}} }} The Yarra Valley Railway is a Heritage railway operating on a section of the former Healesville railway which operated between Lilydale and Healesville in the Yarra Valley area northeast of Melbourne, Australia. HistoryThe Lilydale-Melbourne railway was extended from Lilydale to Yarra Flats (now known as Yarra Glen) on the 15 May 1888 with intermediate stations at Coldstream and Yering. Part of the structure included a long timber viaduct with 502 openings near Yarra Glen, spanning the Yarra River and the adjacent flood plains. The extension of the line from Yarra Glen to Healesville required a 1 in 40 (2.5%) climb into a 154.4 metre tunnel with a corresponding descent at nearly the same grade. The Healesville Station opened on 1 March 1889 with an intermediate station at Tarrawarra. Traffic on the line included timber, livestock, milk and dairy products. Early timetables included regular goods services specifically for transporting milk. The last regular steam passenger service was hauled in August, 1964. From this time until closure of the line in 1980 passenger services were run using Rail Motors, initially with Walker railmotors but due to degrading track quality the Walkers were replaced by Diesel Electric Railmotors (DERMs) from 1978 onwards. After 9 December 1980 no services operated beyond Coldstream and the Healesville-Coldstream section of the line was officially closed to all traffic on 10 March 1983. The Healesville Railway Cooperative was established in 1984 to reopen the line and in 1985 was granted an 'Order In Council' for this section by the Victorian State Government[1] to operate the line as a tourist railway. It was partially reopened as far as Yarra Glen for tourist charter services in 1986 following major bridgework. However, these services ceased by 1990 when the Healesville Railway Cooperative merged with the Yarra Valley Tourist Railway, who began running trolley services on the Healesville-Yarra Glen section. During the Black Saturday bushfires of February 2009 Yarra Glen station came under ember attack and two timber trestle bridges near Tarrawarra were burnt down in a fast-moving grass fire. Following a track renewal and bridge reconstruction campaign, on 17 July 2010 the official launch of the Walker Railmotor service occurred with the first passenger train service to leave Healesville Railway Station in over 30 years. Current operationsThe Yarra Valley Railway currently runs a railmotor service from Healesville station to a temporary terminus at the back of the Tarrawarra Estate Winery on Sundays and public holidays, crossing the Watts River, under the Donovans Road overbridge and through the historic tunnel. The Railway is also presently rebuilding the {{convert|5|mi|48|chain|km}} section from this temporary terminus to Yarra Glen station, including the reconstruction of the Yarra Glen and Tarrawarra stations and the replacement of 14 timber trestle bridges within this section. RollingstockThe railway is in possession of a number of locomotives and carriages, including the following: Locomotives
Railmotors & Trailers
Rail Tractors
Carriages
Guards Vans
Goods Wagons
Line guideThe Yarra Valley Railway currently runs on a section of track from Healesville to the Tarrawarra Tunnel. The rest of the line between the stop board outside the Tarrawarra Tunnel exit and Yarra Glen is currently being restored. {{Routemap|title=Healesville railway line |float=none |title-bg=#000000 |map= \\exCONTg~~Line to Lilydale \\exBHF~~50 km~~Yarra Glen~~ future extension of heritage railway \\exBUE~~ ~~ ~~Melba Hwy \\exBRÜCKE1~~ ~~ ~~Yarra Glen rec. reserve and showgrounds \\exWBRÜCKE1~~ ~~ ~~Steels Creek \\exSTR \\exBRÜCKE1~~ ~~ ~~Simpsons Lane \\exSTR \\exWBRÜCKE1~~ ~~ ~~Pauls Creek \\exBUE~~ ~~ ~~Tarrawarra Road \\exHST~~54.7 km~~Tarrawarra~~ future extension of heritage railway \\exSTR \\exBRÜCKE1~~ ~~ ~~Tarrawarra Abbey service road (private access) \\exSTR \\exBRÜCKE1~~ ~~ ~~Private access road \\exSTR \\BUE~~ ~~ ~~Private access road \\STR \\TUNNEL1~~Tunnel (154.4m) \\STR \\BUE~~ ~~ ~~Donovans Road \\SBRÜCKE~~ ~~ ~~Old Donovans Road bridge \\STR \\hKRZWae~~ ~~ ~~Watts River \\STR \\BUE~~ ~~ ~~Healesville-Kinglake Road \\KBHFe~~63 km~~Healesville}} {{wide image|Healesville Station with RM22.jpg|800px|Panoramic shot of Healesville Station with the railmotor RM22 sitting in the platform}}See also
References1. ^[https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/papers/govpub/VPARL1985-87No62.pdf Report of the Ministry of Transport for the Year ended 30 June 1985], page 15 2. ^J516 at Australian Steam 3. ^Victorian Railways preserved steam locomotives at Australian Steam 4. ^T class diesel at victorianrailways.net 5. ^W class diesel at victorianrailways.net 6. ^1 Y class diesel at victorianrailways.net 7. ^http://pjv101.net/cd/pages/c019d.htm 8. ^http://pjv101.net/cd/pages/c019d.htm External links
6 : Tourist railways in Victoria (Australia)|Heritage railways in Australia|5 ft 3 in gauge railways in Australia|Yarra Valley|1888 establishments in Australia|1983 disestablishments in Australia |
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