“Yaxchilan rulers”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Yaxchilan rulers

释义

Known rulers
Notes
References

Rulers of Yaxchilan were leaders of the Maya civilization polity of Yaxchilan during its existence as a prominent city-state. The first high king (ahau) was Yat Balam in the year 320. The dynasty probably ended in the late 9th century with the decline of Yaxchilan. The greatest of the high kings were Itzamnaaj B'alam II (commonly called Shield Jaguar) and his son Yaxun B'alam IV (commonly called Bird Jaguar).^[1]

Known rulers

All dates AD.

Name (or nickname)	Ruled
Yopaat B'alam I	359–?^[2]
Itzamnaaj B'alam I ("Shield Jaguar I")	?–?^[3]
Bird Jaguar I	378–389^[4]
Yax Deer-Antler Skull	389–c.402^[5]
Ruler 5	c.402–?^[6]
K'inich Tatb'u Skull I	?–?^[7]
Moon Skull	-454–467^[8]
Bird Jaguar II	467–?^[9]
Knot-eye Jaguar I	-508–c.518^[10]
K'inich Tatb'u Skull II	526–537+^[11]
Knot-eye Jaguar II	-526+^[12]
Bird Jaguar III	629–669+^[13]
Itzamnaaj B'alam II ("Shield Jaguar II")	681–742^[14]
Yopaat B'alam II	-749+^[15]
Yaxun B'alam IV	752–768^[16]
Itzamnaaj B'alam III ("Shield Jaguar III")	769–800+^[17]
K'inich Tatb'u Skull III	-808+^[18]

Notes

1. ^Early History of Belize.Schele, Linda, & David Freidel. (1990). A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of The Ancient Maya. New York, New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.
2. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
3. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
4. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
5. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
6. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
7. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
8. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
9. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.118.
10. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.120.
11. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.120.
12. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.120.
13. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.122.
14. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.122.
15. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.122.
16. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.128.
17. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.134.
18. ^Martin & Grube 2000, p.134.

References

{{cite book|author=Martin, Simon |authorlink=Simon Martin (Mayanist)|author2=Nikolai Grube |year=2000 |title=Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya |publisher=Thames & Hudson |location=London and New York |isbn=0-500-05103-8 |oclc=47358325}}

1 : Rulers of Yaxchilan

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。