| 词条 | Yellow-bellied seedeater |
| 释义 |
| image = Sporophila nigricollis (male) -NW Ecuador.jpg | image_caption = Male in Ecuador | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Sporophila | species = nigricollis | authority = (Vieillot, 1823) | synonyms = * Sporophila melanops (Pelzeln, 1870) }} The yellow-bellied seedeater (Sporophila nigricollis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, formerly placed with the American sparrows in the Emberizidae. Taxonomy and systematicsHooded seedeaterThe hooded seedeater was a proposed bird species described by Austrian ornithologist August von Pelzeln as Spermophila melanops in 1870. The only known individual was heavily moulted and caught in October 1823 from a flock of other seedeater species at the edge of a lake 15 kilometres north of Registro do Araguaia, Brazil. It is now considered to be either a hybrid or an abnormal specimen of the yellow-bellied seedeater. The bird had a black crest and throat, the upperparts were olive and the underparts showed a dingy buff. In contrast, a typical yellow-bellied seedeater has pale yellow underparts and the black colouring extends to the upper breast. Distribution and habitatThe yellow-bellied seedeater is found in Central and South America from Costa Rica to Bolivia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, pastureland, and heavily degraded former forest. ThreatsOne study in Brazil, estimated that 16,800 yellow-bellied seedeaters are illegal caught and sold as pets annually.[2] References1. ^{{IUCN|id=22723440 |title=Sporophila nigricollis |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1413302}}{{DEFAULTSORT:seedeater, yellow-bellied}}{{Thraupidae-stub}}2. ^Regueira, R. F. S., & Bernard, E. (2012). Wildlife sinks: Quantifying the impact of illegal bird trade in street markets in Brazil. Biological Conservation, 149(1), 16-22. 11 : Sporophila|Birds of Costa Rica|Birds of Panama|Birds of Brazil|Birds of Colombia|Birds of Venezuela|Birds of Ecuador|Birds of Peru|Birds of Trinidad and Tobago|Birds described in 1823|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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