| 词条 | Yellow-green grosbeak |
| 释义 |
| image =Yellow-Green Grosbeack.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Caryothraustes | species = canadensis | authority = (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonyms = Loxia canadensis {{small|Linnaeus, 1766}} }} The yellow-green grosbeak (Caryothraustes canadensis) is a species of grosbeak in the family Cardinalidae. In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the yellow-green grosbeak in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in Cayenne in French Guiana. He used the French name Le Gros-bec de Cayenne and the Latin name Coccothraustes Cayanensis.[2] Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.[3] When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson.[3] One of these was the yellow-green grosbeak. Linnaeus included a terse description, used the binomial name Loxia canadensis and cited Brisson's work.[4] Linnaeus mistakenly claimed that the species occurred in Canada rather than Cayenne and introduced the specific name canadensis for Canada where the bird does not occur.[5] This species is now placed in the genus Caryothraustes that was introduced by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach in 1850.[6] There are four subspecies.[7] It is found in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest. References1. ^{{IUCN|id=22723831 |title=Caryothraustes canadensis |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2226642}}{{DEFAULTSORT:grosbeak, yellow-green}}{{Passeroidea-stub}}2. ^{{ cite book | last=Brisson | first=Mathurin Jacques | author-link=Mathurin Jacques Brisson | year=1760 | title=Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés | volume=Volume 3 | language=French, Latin | place=Paris | publisher=Jean-Baptiste Bauche | pages=229-230, Plate 11 fig 3 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35953256 }} The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen. 3. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Allen | first=J.A. | author-link=Joel Asaph Allen | year=1910 | title=Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus |journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |volume=28 | pages=317–335 | url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/678}} 4. ^{{cite book | last=Linnaeus | first=Carl | authorlink=Carl Linnaeus | year=1766 | title=Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis | edition=12th | volume=Volume 1, Part 1 | publisher=Laurentii Salvii | place=Holmiae (Stockholm) | language=Latin | page=304 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42946500 }} 5. ^{{cite web | last=Jobling | first=J.A. | year=2018 | title= Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/canadensis | accessdate=29 April 2018 }} 6. ^{{ cite book | last=Reichenbach | first=Ludwig | author-link=Ludwig Reichenbach | year=1850 | title=Avium Systema Naturale. Das natürliche System der Vögel | place=Dresden | publisher=Expedition der Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte | at=Plate 78 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47618521 }} 7. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2018 | title=Cardinals, grosbeaks and (tanager) allies | work=World Bird List Version 8.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/cardinals/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=1 May 2018 }} 8 : Caryothraustes|Birds of the Guianas|Birds of the Amazon Basin|Birds of the Venezuelan Amazon|Birds of Brazil|Birds of the Atlantic Forest|Birds described in 1766|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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