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词条 Yellow-headed temple turtle
释义

  1. Etymology

  2. Description

  3. Behavior

  4. Conservation status

  5. Geographic range

  6. Captivity

  7. Parasites

  8. References

  9. Further reading

{{more citations needed|date=August 2017}}{{Speciesbox
| image = Yellow headed temple turtle.jpg
| status = EN
| status_system = IUCN2.3
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Heosemys
| species = annandalii
| authority = (Boulenger, 1903)[1]
| synonyms = *Cyclemys annandalii
{{small|Boulenger, 1903}}
  • Hieremys annandalei
    {{small|M.A. Smith, 1916}} (ex errore)
  • Cyclemys annandali
    {{small|Mell, 1929}} (ex errore)
  • Cyclemys annandalei
    {{small|— M.A. Smith, 1930}}
  • Hieremys annandalii
    {{small|— M.A. Smith, 1930}}
  • Hieremys annandali
    {{small|— Mertens, L. Müller & Rust, 1934}}
  • Heosemys annandalii
    {{small|— Diesmos, Parham, B.L. Stuart & R.M. Brown, 2005}}

| synonyms_ref = [2]
}}

The yellow-headed temple turtle (Heosemys annandalii ) is a large species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae. The species is native to Southeast Asia.

Etymology

The common name, "yellow-headed temple turtle", is derived from the fact that it is often found near Buddhist temples within its range.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}

The specific name, annandalii, is in honor of Scottish herpetologist Nelson Annandale.[3]

Description

H. annandalii may grow to over 20 in (51 cm) in straight carapace length.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}

Behavior

H. annandalii is aquatic, and is generally herbivorous.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}

Conservation status

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) suspended trade of yellow-headed temple turtles in July 2012.[4]

Geographic range

H. annandalii is found in Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and possibly Myanmar.[1][2]

Captivity

H. annandalii may live in captivity for up to 35 years.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}

Parasites

The leech Placobdelloides siamensis is an ectoparasite of this turtle.[5]

References

1. ^1 2 {{Harnvb|Rhodin|2011|p=000.190}}
2. ^1 {{Harnvb|Fritz|2007|p=224}}
3. ^Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (Hieremys annandalii, p. 9).
4. ^{{cite web|title=Times-Tribune CITES 2012|url=http://thetimes-tribune.com/news/health-science/xxx-1.1349579}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Chiangkul|first1=Krittiya|last2=Trivalairat|first2=Poramad|last3=Purivirojkul|first3=Watchariya|title=Redescription of the Siamese shield leech Placobdelloides siamensis with new host species and geographic range|journal=Parasite|volume=25|year=2018|pages=56|issn=1776-1042|doi=10.1051/parasite/2018056|url=https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/full_html/2018/01/parasite180056/parasite180056.html}}
Bibliography
  • {{Anchor|CITEREFRhodin2011}}{{cite journal |url=http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v4_2011.pdf|title=Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status|journal=Chelonian Research Monographs|volume=5|accessdate =|date=2011-12-31|author1=Rhodin, Anders G.J.|author2=van Dijk, Peter Paul|author3=Iverson, John B.|author4=Shaffer, H. Bradley|author5=Bour, Roger|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64t6NrOyR|archivedate=2012-01-22}}
  • {{Anchor|CITEREFFritz2007}}{{cite journal|journal=Vertebrate Zoology|title=Checklist of Chelonians of the World|year=2007|author1=Fritz, Uwe|author2=Havaš, Peter|volume=57|issue=2|pages=|id=|url= http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5v20ztMND|archivedate=2010-12-17}}

Further reading

  • Boulenger GA (1903). "Report on the Batrachians and Reptiles". pp. 131–178. In: Annandale N, Robinson HC (1903). Fasciculi Malayenses: Anthropological and Zoological Results of an Expedition to Perak and the Siamese Malay States, 1901-1902. Zoology, Part I. London, New York and Bombay: Longmans, Green & Co. for The University Press of Liverpool. 189 pp. (Cyclemys annandalii, new species, pp. 142–144 + Plates VII-VIII).
  • Chan-ard, Tanya; Parr, John W.K.; Nabhitabhata, Jarujin (2015). A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand. New York: Oxford University Press. 314 pp. {{ISBN|978-0-19-973649-2}} (hardcover), {{ISBN|978-0-19-973650-8}} (paperback).
  • Smith MA (1931). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. I.—Loricata, Testudines. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xxviii + 185 pp. + Plates I-II. ("Hieremys annandalei [sic]", pp. 107–109, Figures 24-25).
{{Taxonbar|from=Q302214}}

3 : Heosemys|Reptiles described in 1903|Turtles of Asia
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