| 词条 | Yellow-rumped flycatcher |
| 释义 |
| name = Yellow-rumped flycatcher | image = Male_Yellow-rumped_Flycatcher_(Ficedula_zanthopygia)_Korea_May_2012.jpg | image_caption=Adult male (South Korea) | image2 = Ficedula zanthopygia 1.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | image2_caption = Adult female (Mongolia) | genus = Ficedula | species = zanthopygia | authority = (Hay, 1845)[2] | synonyms = Xanthopygia tricolor (Hartlaub, 1845) Muscicapa zanthopygia Hay, 1845 | range_map = FicedulaZanthopygiaMap.svg | range_map_caption = Breeding range in blue }} The yellow-rumped flycatcher, Korean flycatcher or tricolor flycatcher (Ficedula zanthopygia) is a species of flycatcher found in eastern Asia. A distinctive species with almost no look-alike other than the narcissus flycatcher. It breeds in eastern Asia including parts of Mongolia, Transbaikal, southern China, Korea and western Japan. They winter in parts of the Malay Peninsula and South Asia. Identification{{double image|left|Ficedula zanthopygia fem.svg|157|Ficedula zanthopygia sk.svg|157|Both male and females have the yellow rump}}In all plumages the yellow rump is distinctive. The white supercilium of the male is distinctive, separating it from the narcissus flycatcher and the Chinese flycatcher. Females and first year males are olive grey above with blackish tail.[3] Hartert (1910) treated this as a part of the narcissina group.[4][5] Some individuals with yellow supercilium have been considered as hybrids with the narcissus flycatcher.[6] Included in this species complex was the species called Elise's flycatcher, usually treated as a subspecies of the narcissus flycatcher. Both elisae and zanthopygia have been observed to breed separately in the same area of oak forest near Peking strengthening the case for their distinctness.[7] There are also clear call and morphological difference between the two.[8][9]The genus Muscicapa has been noted to have been polyphyletic and is still in the process of being resolved[10] although the genus Ficedula is now considered monophyletic[11] with their origins in east Asia, with diversification following climate changes in the Pliocene.[12] Male have black upperparts with white supercilium and wingpatch, rich yellow underparts and rump. Female have greyish or olive-green above, paler below, with wingbar and yellow rump. May show yellow on throat.[13] Ecology{{cladogram|align=left|caption=Relationships with other species|cladogram={{clade|style=font-size:75%;line-height:75% |label1= |1={{clade |1=Ficedula tricolor |label2= |2={{clade |label1= |1={{clade |1=Ficedula narcissina |2=Ficedula zanthopygia |label2= |2={{clade |1=Ficedula mugimaki |label2= |2={{clade |label1= |1={{clade |1=Ficedula crypta |label2= |2={{clade |1=Ficedula timorensis |2=Ficedula harterti }} }} |label2= |2={{clade |1=Ficedula dumetoria |2=Ficedula platenae }} }} }} }} }} }} }} The breeding area of the species is in Manchuria, Korea and China. The nesting in Xiaoxingan region is mainly in May and June. They breed mainly in low valleys at the base of hills. The home range of a pair can be about 2000-5000 sq. m. The nest is built in about three to four days by the female alone. The clutch is 4-7 eggs which are incubated by the female alone for about 11–12 days. The adults forage within about {{convert|70|m|ft}} of the nest to feed the chicks. The young fledge after 14–15 days.[14][15] It was first noted to winter in central India in 1989, it has since been found to winter in southwestern India and Sri Lanka.[16][17] A species of ectoparasitic feather mite, Proterothrix megacaula was first discovered and described from the body of a yellow-rumped flycatcher in China.[18] References1. ^{{IUCN|id=22709325 |title=Ficedula zanthopygia |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} 2. ^{{cite journal|author=Hay, Arthur |year=1845|title=[untitled]|journal= Madras Journal of Literature & Science|volume= 13|issue=2|page=162}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Rasmussen, PC |author2=JC Anderton |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2005|title= Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide.|volume= 2|publisher=Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions. |page=375}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Hartert, E.|year= 1910|title= Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna.|publisher=Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin |volume=1|pages=490|url=https://archive.org/stream/dievgelderpal01hart#page/490/mode/1up}} 5. ^{{cite journal|author=Dekker, R.W.R.J.|author2=E.C. Dickinson|author3=Hiroyuki Morioka|last-author-amp=yes |year=2001|title= Systematic notes on Asian birds. 18. Some nomenclatural issues relating to Japanese taxa described in the Planches Coloriées (1820-1839) and Fauna Japonica, Aves (1844-1850).|journal= Zool. Verh. Leiden|volume= 335|pages=99–214|url=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/46457|format=PDF}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=McCarthy, Eugene M |year=2006 |title= Handbook of Avian Hybrids of the World.|publisher= Oxford University Press US.|isbn=0-19-518323-1|page=242}} 7. ^{{cite journal|author=Weigold, H.|author-link=Hugo Weigold|year=1922|title= Muscicapa elisae n. sp.|journal= Falco|volume= 18|issue=1|pages=1–2}} 8. ^{{cite journal|author=Zhang, Y.-Y.|author2=N. Wang|author3= J. Zhang|author4=G.-M. Zheng|last-author-amp=yes|year=2006|title=Acoustic difference of narcissus flycatcher complex.|journal= Acta Zool. Sinica |volume=52|issue=4|pages=648–654|url=http://www.actazool.org/paperdetail.asp?bgpage=648&endpage=654&id=4909&month=8&number=4&volume=52&year=2006 }} 9. ^{{cite journal|author=Töpfer, T.|title=Systematic notes on Asian birds. 60. Remarks on the systematic position of Ficedula elisae (Weigold, 1922)|journal= Zool. Med. Leiden|volume=80-5 |issue=12|year=2006|pages=203–212|url=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/41836}} 10. ^{{cite journal|author1=Lei Xin |author2=Lian Zhen-Min |author3=Lei Fu-Min |author4=Yin Zuo-Hua |author5=Zhao Hong-Feng |title=Phylogeny of some Muscicapinae birds based on cyt b mitochondrial gene sequences|year=2007|journal=Acta Zoologica Sinica|volume=53|issue=1|page=95|url=http://www.actazool.org/temp/%7BAB343D2C-CFC7-4C84-A9F8-4D3FC951F969%7D.pdf |format=PDF}} 11. ^{{cite journal|vauthors=Outlaw DC, Voelker G |year=2006|title= Systematics of Ficedula flycatchers (Muscicapidae): a molecular reassessment of a taxonomic enigma.|journal= Mol Phylogenet Evol |volume=41|issue=1|pages=118–26|url=http://www.umsl.edu/~outlawdc/PDFs/FicedulaSystematics.pdf |format=PDF|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.004|pmid=16797192}} 12. ^{{cite journal|vauthors=Outlaw DC,Voelker G|year=2008|title= Pliocene climatic change in insular Southeast Asia as an engine of diversification in Ficedula flycatchers.|journal= Journal of Biogeography |volume=35|issue=4|page= 739|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01821.x}} 13. ^Woo-Shin Lee, Tae-Hoe Koo, Jin-Young Park (2005). A field guide to the birds of Korea. p. 248. ISBN 899514153006490. 14. ^{{cite journal| title=Studies on the Breeding Behaviour of the Tricolar Flycatcher|author1=Liu, Y |author2=Wang, J | journal=Acta Zool. Sin.|volume=27| issue=3| pages=287–291|year=1981}} 15. ^{{cite journal| journal=Frontiers of Biology in China| volume=2| issue=3| year=2007| pages=345–350| doi=10.1007/s11515-007-0051-1| title=Home ranges and habitat vegetation characters in breeding season of Narcissus Flycatcher and Yellow-rumped Flycatcher|author1=Wang, N |author2=Yanyun Zhang |author3=Guangmei Zheng |lastauthoramp=yes }} 16. ^{{cite journal|author=Haribal, Meena|year=1992|title= Yellow-rumped Flycatcher M. zanthopygia: a new addition to the avifauna of the Indian subcontinent. |journal=J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.|volume= 88|issue=3|pages=456–458|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48673892}} 17. ^{{cite journal|author=Holt, Paul I. |year=2003|title= Yellow-rumped flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia in Kerala.|journal= J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.|volume= 100|issue=1|page=145|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48602719}} 18. ^{{cite journal|author=Mironov, S. V.|author2=W. Diao |author3= Y. Zhang|author4=C. Zhang|author5= Zh. Yan |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2008 |title= A new feather mite species of the genus Proterothrix Gaud (Astigmatea, Proctophyllodidae) from Ficedula zanthopygia (Hay) (Passeriformes: Muscicapidae) in China. |journal=Acarina |volume=16|issue=1|pages=31–38}} External links
5 : Ficedula|Birds of Manchuria|Birds of Korea|Birds of China|Birds described in 1845 |
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