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词条 YIT
释义

  1. History

  2. Current activities

     Notable projects 

  3. Ownership

  4. Critics

      Corruption in construction  

  5. Other

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox company
| name = YIT Oyj
| logo = YIT Oyj (logo).svg
| logo_size = 200px
| type = Julkinen osakeyhtiö
| traded_as = {{OMX|HEX24397|YIT}}
| foundation = 1912
| location = Helsinki, Finland
| key_people = Kari Kauniskangas (President and CEO), Harri-Pekka Kaukonen (Chairman)
| industry = Construction, services
| products = construction of housing, business premises and infrastructure
| revenue = €3.8 billion (2017)[1]
| profit = €80.0 million (2016)[1]
| num_employees = ~10 000 (2018)
| homepage = www.yitgroup.com
}}YIT Oyj is the largest Finnish and significant North European construction company. YIT's company headquartered is in Helsinki and it's share is listed on Nasdaq Helsinki Oy. YIT develop and build apartments, business premises and entire areas. YIT is also specialised in demanding infrastructure construction and paving. YIT operates in 11 countries: Finland, Russia, Scandinavia, the Baltic States, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland.[3]

History

The origins of YIT can be traced back to 1912, when Sweden's General Engineering Company ({{lang-sv|Allmänna Ingeniörsbyrån}}) established a subsidiary in Finland, initially to operate in the water supply sector.[4] The Finnish translation of the group's title, Yleinen Insinööritoimisto, is the source of the name YIT. The first project undertaken by the new company was the construction of a water tower in Porvoo.[5] The firm's field of operation was gradually broadened over the following decades, but it was not until the 1970s that the company moved beyond the civil engineering sector into construction of buildings (including residential property) and industrial works.[6] In September 1987, Yleinen Insinööritoimisto merged with rival Finnish contractor Perusyhtymä Oy, creating YIT-Yhtymä (YIT Corporation).[7] Since the merger, YIT's growth into new sectors has been aided by several acquisitions: in 1995, the piping design and maintenance specialist Oy Huber Ab was acquired,[8][9] the same year that the company's shares were listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange,[7] and the Swedish pipeline installation and maintenance firm Calor AB and its Finnish subsidiary were purchased in 2001.[10] These additions assisted a wider move into the industrial upkeep and maintenance market.[6] Primatel, the network construction and maintenance arm of the telecommunications firm Sonera, was added in 2002,[11] and a year later the building systems concerns of ABB in Russia and the Nordic and Baltic regions were acquired, further increasing YIT's presence in the service sector. In 2008 and 2010 YIT has continued expanding its operations into Central Europe.[12]

Current activities

YIT's recent acquisitions have seen the company increase markedly in size - both the company's revenue and workforce more than trebled in the ten years to 2007,[13][14] making YIT the largest construction company in Finland[15][16] and the largest supplier of building systems services in the Nordic region by sales.[17] This growth is also reflected in the scope of YIT's business: long-term servicing and maintenance contracts for items such as steam boilers, piping, heating, plumbing and electricity networks and water treatment plants now account for over a quarter of annual revenues.[18] The Construction Services division, building homes, water and waste treatment plants and infrastructure ranging from railway stations to golf courses remains the group's largest source of revenue as of the end of 2006.[18]

In June 2017, the company announced its intention to acquire rival Lemminkäinen for €632 million (£553.6 million) in an all-share deal representing a 40% premium over Lemminkainen's current share price.[19]

The new YIT was born when over 100-year-old YIT Corporation and Lemminkäinen Corporation merged on February 1, 2018.

Notable projects

YIT was the main contractor for the Finnish Parliament building, the Pikkuparlamentti ({{lang-en|Little Parliament}}), which was inaugurated in 2004.[20] It was also responsible for the construction of the Cirrus apartment building in Vuosaari, East Helsinki, which was completed in 2007. Cirrus is currently the second tallest high-rise building in Finland.[21][22] Other major projects built by the company include the Helsinki Fair Centre and the Töölö opera house, home of the Finnish National Opera.[8]

Ownership

Ehrnrooth family is the biggest owner of the construction company YIT, 12.1% in the end of January 2012.[23] Henrik Ehrnrooth is the chairman of the YIT Board of Directors since 2009.[24]

Critics

In Bani Walid in Libya, YIT constructed in silence a military factory in 1983. Company changed its name from Perusyhtymä to YIT in 1987.[25][26][27]

40 residents made complaints of ammonia observed in YIT residential constructions in St. Petersburg in September 2011. Russians add ammonia to concrete in the winter construction.[28]

Corruption in construction

{{See also | Corruption in Finland}}

YIT was suspected of bribes for the public construction office of Helsinki in May 2012. Six person were arrested in May 2012 by order of Helsinki District Court in the investigation of corruption in Helsinki city building contracts. The advantage may have been a half a million euros from several years. The investigation is on-going.[29][30][31][32] In July 2014 according to leading Finnish newspaper Helsingin Sanomat YIT is more connected than previously expected in the bribery investigation of Helsinki construction during 2003–2011.[33] YIT is suspected of involvement in the salaries without taxes and grey accountings.[34]

Other

YIT demande €20,000 sanctions for silence from an eldelry couple in Espoo in the conflict of construction in 2011.[35]

References

1. ^1 [https://newsclient.omxgroup.com/cdsPublic/viewDisclosure.action?disclosureId=488370&lang=en]
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0000584|title=Tähtiniemi Bridge|last=Structurae|accessdate=2007-08-06}}
3. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.yitgroup.com/en/about-yit |title = About YIT |last = YIT Group |accessdate = 2010-12-31 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100124180143/http://www.yitgroup.com/services/company/in_brief |archive-date = 2010-01-24 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
4. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Katko | first1 = Tapio S. | last2 = Juuti | first2 = Petri S. | last3 = Pietila| first3 = Pekka E. | title = Key long-term strategic decisions in water and sanitation services management in Finland, 1860–2003 | journal = Boreal Environment Research | volume = 11 | issue = 5 | pages = 389–400 | year = 1999 | url = http://www.borenv.net/BER/pdfs/ber11/ber11-389.pdf | accessdate = 2007-08-07 | issn = 1239-6095 | postscript = }}
5. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.yitgroup.com/services/industry/31565 |title = Water Treatment |last = YIT Group |accessdate = 2007-08-01 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070729100755/http://www.yitgroup.com/services/industry/31565 |archive-date = 2007-07-29 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://yittilaukset.yit.fi/projektit/yitvk1998e.pdf|title=Annual Report 1998|last=YIT Group|accessdate=2007-08-07 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928211208/http://yittilaukset.yit.fi/projektit/yitvk1998e.pdf |archivedate = 2007-09-28}}
7. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.yitgroup.com/services/investors/31301/30048/30071 |title = History of YIT's share |last = YIT Group |accessdate = 2007-08-07 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927175503/http://www.yitgroup.com/services/investors/31301/30048/30071 |archive-date = 2007-09-27 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
8. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://english.yit.ru/16474/16486/18764/18765/18766/18767 |title = Parent company YIT |last = YIT Russia |accessdate = 2007-08-07 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927161431/http://english.yit.ru/16474/16486/18764/18765/18766/18767 |archive-date = 2007-09-27 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mondaq.com/article.asp?articleid=5920&searchresults=1|title=Finland: YIT-Yhtyma OY Acquired Huber|publisher=Mondaq|accessdate=2007-08-07|date=January 10, 1996}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kilpailuvirasto.fi/tiedostot/vuosikirja-2002-englanti.pdf|title=Yearbook 2002: Merger Control|last=Finnish Competition Authority|accessdate=2007-08-07|issn=1458-1701}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.secinfo.com/dRqWm.3ftz.htm|title=Sonera Corporation sells the share capital of Primatel Ltd. to YIT Corporation |last=United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Form 6K submitted by Sonera|date=2002-04-24|accessdate=2007-08-07}}
12. ^{{cite news |last = Hall |first = William |title = ABB sells half its building system unit to YIT |publisher = Financial Times |date = 2003-07-04 |url = http://search.ft.com/iab?queryText=YIT&aje=true&id=030704001715&location=http://search.ft.com/ftArticle?queryText=YIT&aje=true&id=030704001715&referer=http://search.ft.com/search?queryText=YIT |accessdate = 2007-08-07}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yitgroup.com/services/investors/31302|title=Key figures|publisher=YIT Group|accessdate=2008-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508230654/http://www.yitgroup.com/services/investors/31302|archive-date=2008-05-08|dead-url=yes|df=}}
14. ^{{cite web |url = http://helecon3.hse.fi/FI/yrityspalvelin/pdf/1997/eyit.pdf |title = Annual Report 1997 |last = YIT Group |accessdate = 2007-08-06}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
15. ^{{cite news |last = Brandt |first = Nadja |title = Cap Gemini, Clarins, Infineon, LVMH: European Equity Preview |publisher = Bloomberg |date = 2007-07-26 |url = http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601100&sid=ajKQ1t1m5zZw&refer=germany |accessdate = 2007-08-03 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930045610/http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601100&sid=ajKQ1t1m5zZw&refer=germany |archive-date = 2007-09-30 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
16. ^{{cite news | last = Dranitsyna | first = Yekaterina | title = Revenue Growth Attracts YIT | publisher = The Moscow Times | date = 2006-10-17 | url = http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2006/10/17/049.html | accessdate = 2007-08-03}}
17. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.yit.fi/attachment.asp?path=1;1574;1591;26340 |title = YIT Company Presentation |last = YIT Group |date = 2002-02-04 |accessdate = 2007-08-06 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110102072715/http://www.yit.fi/attachment.asp?path=1;1574;1591;26340 |archive-date = 2011-01-02 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.euroland.com/arinhtml/sf-yty/2006/ar_eng_2006/index.htm|title=Annual Report 2006|last=YIT Group|accessdate=2007-08-07}}
19. ^http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-lemminkainen-m-a-yit-idUKKBN19A0LV
20. ^{{cite web |url = http://web.eduskunta.fi/Resource.phx/parliament/aboutparliament/presentation/annex.htx |title = Parliament Annex - Little Parliament |last = Parliament of Finland |accessdate = 2007-08-02 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070711205826/http://web.eduskunta.fi/Resource.phx/parliament/aboutparliament/presentation/annex.htx |archive-date = 2007-07-11 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
21. ^{{cite press release |title = Finland's tallest block of flats to be built in Vuosaari, Helsinki |publisher = YIT Group |url = http://www.yitgroup.com/Content.aspx?path=16407;16412;30910;30970 |date = 2003-06-17 |accessdate = 2007-08-02 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927175456/http://www.yitgroup.com/Content.aspx?path=16407;16412;30910;30970 |archive-date = 2007-09-27 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cirrus-helsinki-finland|title=Cirrus, Helsinki|last=Emporis|accessdate=2007-08-11}}
23. ^Antti Herlin tankkasi YIT:tä {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224210955/http://www.kauppalehti.fi/5/i/porssi/omaraha/uutiset.jsp?oid=201202119493 |date=2012-02-24 }} Kauppalehti 21.02.2012
24. ^Pöyry investment data
25. ^Kouluksi naamioitu asetehdas, Suomalaiset rakensivat Libyaan salaa valtavaa teollisuushallia Helsingin Sanomat 31.8.2011 B1
26. ^“Ompelukonetehdas” autiomaassa, Suomalaiset rakensivat kaikessa hiljaisuudessa miljardin markan asetehtaan Libyaan, Helsingin Sanomat 28.8.1994
27. ^Perusyhtymä urakoi asetehdasta Libyaan, Ilta Sanomat 28.9.1983
28. ^Helsingin Sanomat 10.9.2011
29. ^Poliittiset virkanimitykset ovat suomalaista korruptiota yle 13.1.2012 {{fi}}
30. ^[https://archive.is/20120713090746/http://omakaupunki.hs.fi/paakaupunkiseutu/uutiset/helsingin_rakennusvirastosta_erityistilintarkastus/ Helsingin rakennusvirastosta erityistilintarkastus] HS 16.5.2012 A11 {{fi}}
31. ^6 detained in Helsinki construction bribery probe yle 21.5.2012 {{fi}}
32. ^Lahjuksen rikoshyöty oli puoli mljoonaa, Helsingin poliisi esittänee syytteitä yli kymmenelle epäillylle HS 27.6.2012 A12 {{fi}}
33. ^Epäilty: YIT tiesi lahjonnasta Helsingin Sanomat 10.7.2014
34. ^YIT epäillystä perusteettomasta laskutuksesta: Johto ei osallinen rikokseen yle 10.7.2014
35. ^YIT pelotteli sakoilla eläkeläisparia hiljaiseksi Länsiväylä 7.12.2011

External links

  • {{official website|http://www.yitgroup.com/}}
{{OMX Helsinki 25 companies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Yit}}

7 : Companies based in Helsinki|Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1912|Companies listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange|Construction and civil engineering companies of Finland|Service companies of Finland|1912 establishments in Finland|Multinational companies headquartered in Finland
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