| 词条 | Yoboki |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Yoboki يوبوكي |native_name = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |settlement_type = Town |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |map_caption = Map of Djibouti |pushpin_map = Djibouti |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Djibouti |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name = Djibouti |subdivision_name1 = Dikhil |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |established_title = |established_date = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of= |population_footnotes = |population_total = 18,000 |population_urban = |population_metro = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|11|31|N|42|06|E|region:DJ-DI|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes= |elevation_m = 250 |elevation_ft = 823 |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} Yoboki ({{lang-ar|يوبوكي}}) is a town located in the western Dikhil Region of Djibouti. It is situated approximately {{convert|179|km|mi|abbr=on}} west of the nation's capital city of Djibouti, and roughly {{convert|59|km|mi|abbr=on}} northwest of Dikhil, the regional capital. HistoryYoboki was established as a French military post in 1946,[1] and buildings were constructed between July and November 1947 at the location of a well. The first meeting between the French soldiers, who began to occupy the territory, and representatives of the Sultan of Awsa, including Mahammad Yayyó, took place here. In 1958, a school was opened for the nomads.[2] In 1979 a French teacher was kidnapped in Yoboki.[3] Bomb attacks by an unknown perpetrator were reported in mid-May 1990, which affected electric and military installations in the town.[4] Due to conflict in the area between rebels and the government, since March 28 1992[5] troops from the 5th Interarm Regiment of the French Overseas Navy have been deployed in Yoboki, Obock, and Tadjoura.[6] The rebels were driven out to Gorabous.[7] According to an October 1993 Amnesty International publication, "50 civilians were reportedly extrajudicially executed by government troops after a FRUD force withdrew from the village."[8] In late November-December 1998, the area was occupied by the Ethiopian army.[9][10] However, the Djibouti Army re-took the town in February 1999. DemographicsIn 1968, Yoboki had a population of around 200 residents, mostly Afar.[11] More recent estimates indicate that the town has a population of 644. Geography and climateYoboki is located at an altitude of 250 meters above sea level in the hills, rising to 972 meters at Babba Alou.[12] Yoboki National Park surrounds the town and Hanle Valley is in the vicinity.[13] The area is prone to earthquakes and landslides.[14] {{Weather box|location = Yoboki|metric first = yes |single line = yes |temperature colour=pastel |Jan high C = 29.9 |Feb high C = 30.2 |Mar high C = 32.3 |Apr high C = 34.4 |May high C = 37.6 |Jun high C = 40.4 |Jul high C = 40.3 |Aug high C = 39.2 |Sep high C = 37.6 |Oct high C = 34.6 |Nov high C = 31.8 |Dec high C = 30.2 |Jan low C = 20.5 |Feb low C = 22.0 |Mar low C = 23.5 |Apr low C = 25.2 |May low C = 27.7 |Jun low C = 30.0 |Jul low C = 28.4 |Aug low C = 28.0 |Sep low C = 28.7 |Oct low C = 24.9 |Nov low C = 22.3 |Dec low C = 21.0 |rain colour=green |Jan rain mm = 6 |Feb rain mm = 6 |Mar rain mm = 3 |Apr rain mm = 10 |May rain mm = 4 |Jun rain mm = 3 |Jul rain mm = 45 |Aug rain mm = 55 |Sep rain mm = 26 |Oct rain mm = 2 |Nov rain mm = 4 |Dec rain mm = 4 | source 1 = Climate-Data.org[15] |source 2= Levoyageur[16] }} TransportYoboki is well connected, linked by National Highway 1, National Highway 7 and National Highway 8; these roads lead to other cities such as Dikhil, Galafi, Dobi[17]and Djibouti city.[18] Notable people
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Chiré|first=Amina Saïd|title=Djibouti contemporain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jlo8scsrSIYC&pg=PA58|year=2013|publisher=KARTHALA Editions|isbn=978-2-8111-0824-3|page=58}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Kitchen|first=Helen A.|title=The Educated African: A Country by Country Survey of Educational Development in Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=02kXAAAAIAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Praeger|page=111}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Alwan|first1=Daoud Aboubaker|last2=Mibrathu|first2=Yohanis|title=Historical Dictionary of Djibouti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b9drQ9YeLxcC&pg=PA51|year=2000|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-3873-4|page=51}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Economist Intelligence Unit (Great Britain)|title=Country report: Uganda, Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wt80AQAAIAAJ|accessdate=8 March 2011|year=1990|publisher=The Unit}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Country Report: Uganda, Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-A0AQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=The Unit|page=40}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RPVw4E9qBGIC&pg=PA357|year=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-39822-0|page=357}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Africa Research Bulletin: Political, social, and cultural series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fGMOAQAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Blackwell|page=10428}} 8. ^{{cite book|page=32|title=Getting away with murder: political killings and d̀isappearances' in the 1990s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4YwuAQAAIAAJ|date=1 October 1993|publisher=Amnesty International|isbn=978-0-939994-82-3}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Ethiopian Weekly Press Digest|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5cYuAQAAIAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Anasir Publishers|page=298}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=Africa contemporary record: annual survey and documents|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JBcOAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Africana Publishing Co.|isbn=978-0-8419-1222-9}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=Thompson|first1=Virginia|author2=Richard Adloff|title=Djibouti and the Horn of Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ohakAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA47|accessdate=8 March 2011|year=1968|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-0650-6|page=47}} 12. ^{{cite book|last1=Auzias|first1=Dominique|last2=Labourdette|first2=Jean-Paul|title=Petit Futé Djibouti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQ7nD39Hth4C&pg=PA123|date=9 September 2006|publisher=Petit Futé|isbn=978-2-7469-1763-7|page=123|language=French}} 13. ^{{cite book|title=Muslim & Arab Perspectives: International Islamic Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NLTXAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Institute of Islamic and Arabic Studies|page=12}} 14. ^{{cite book|title=Earthquakes & Volcanoes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-hg6AQAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Geological Survey|page=160}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Climate: Yoboki - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table|url=https://en.climate-data.org/location/31640/|publisher=Climate-Data.org|accessdate=25 September 2013}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=DJIBOUTI - YOBOKI : Climate, weather, temperatures|url=http://www.levoyageur.net/weather-city-YOBOKI.html|publisher=Levoyageur|accessdate=25 September 2016}} 17. ^{{cite book|last1=Development|first1=Ethiopian International Institute for Peace and|last2=Africa|first2=United Nations. Economic Commission for|title=Economic integration in the IGAD sub-region|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xOO1AAAAIAAJ|year=1998|publisher=EIIPD|page=19}} 18. ^{{cite book|last=Inc|first=Gale Research|title=Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations: Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b5QnAQAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Gale Research|isbn=978-0-8103-9880-1|page=112}} 19. ^{{cite book|title=The Indian Ocean Newsletter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=APsvAQAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Indian Ocean Information and Documentation Bank (B.I.D.O.I.)}} External links
2 : Populated places in Djibouti|Populated places established in 1946 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。