| 释义 |
- Award categories
- Award winners Fiction Drama Poetry and haiku Essay and Travelogue Criticism and biography Scholarship and translation
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}{{Infobox award
|name = Yomiuri Prize for Literature
|subheader = 読売文学賞 (Yomiuri Bungaku Shō)
|image =
|imagesize =
|alt =
|caption =
|description = Best new literary works
|presenter = Yomiuri Shimbun
|country = Japan
|date = {{start date|1949}}
|reward = ¥2,000,000, inkstone
|year = 1949
|year2 = 2018
|website = {{url|https://info.yomiuri.co.jp/contest/clspgl/bungaku.html}}
}}The {{nihongo|Yomiuri Prize for Literature|読売文学賞|Yomiuri Bungaku Shō}} is a literary award in Japan. The prize was founded in 1949 by the Yomiuri Shinbun Company to help form a "strong cultural nation". The winner is awarded two million Japanese yen and an inkstone. Award categoriesFor the first two years, awards were granted in four categories: novels and plays, poetry, literary criticism, and scholarly studies. In 1950, novels and plays were split to form a total of five categories. This was further reorganized in 1966 to form six categories: novels, plays, essays and travel journals, criticism and biography, poetry, and academic studies and translation. Award winnersThe Yomiuri Shimbun maintains an official list of current and past prize recipients.[1] Fiction| Year[2] | Winner | Winning entry | | 1949 | Masuji Ibuse | Honjitsu Kyushin | | 1950 | Kōji Uno | Omigawa (思ひ川, River of Thought) | | 1951 | Shōhei Ōoka | Nobi (Fires on the Plain) | | 1952 | Hiroyuki Agawa | Haru no shiro (Citadel in Spring) | | 1953 | No award | | 1954 | Haruo Satō | (Shōshi Mandara) | | 1955 | Ton Satomi | Koigokoro | | 1955|}} | Aya Kōda | Kuroi suso | | 1956 | Yukio Mishima | Kinkakuji (The Temple of the Golden Pavilion) | | 1956|}} | Mantarō Kubota | San no tori | | 1957 | Murō Saisei | Anzukko | | 1957|}} | Yaeko Nogami | Meiro | | 1958 | 0|No award}} | | 1959 | Hakuchō Masamune | Kotoshi no aki | | 1959|}} | Shigeharu Nakano | Nashi no hana | | 1960 | Shigeru Tonomura | Miotsukushi | | 1961 | 0|No award}} | |
| 1962 | Kōbō Abe | Suna no Onna (Woman in the Dunes) | | 1963 | Yasushi Inoue | Fūtō | | 1964 | Akatsuki Kambayashi | Shiroi yakatabune | | 1965[3] | Junzo Shono | Yube no Kumo (Evening Clouds) | | 1966 | Fumio Niwa | Ichiro | | 1967 | Kiku Amino | Ichigo-ichie | | 1968 | Taeko Kōno | Fui no koe (不意の声, A Sudden Voice) | | 1968|}} | Kōsaku Takii | Yashu | | 1969 | Haruto Kō | Ichijō no hikari | | 1969|}} | Tan Onuma | Kaichūdokei | | 1970 | Ken'ichi Yoshida | Gareki no naka | | 1971 | 0|No award}} | | 1972 | Tatsuo Nagai | Cochabamba-yuki | | 1973 | Tsuneko Nakazato | Utamakura | | 1973|}} | Shōtarō Yasuoka | Hashire tomahōku | | 1974 | Yoshie Wada | Tsugiki no dai | | 1975 | Kazuo Dan | Kataku no hito | | 1975|}} | Junnosuke Yoshiyuki | Kaban no nakami | | 1976 | Yoshinori Yagi | Kazamatsuri | | 1977 | Toshio Shimao | Shi no toge | | 1978 | Noguchi Fujio | Kakute arikeri | | 1979 | Toshimasa Shimamura | Myōkō no aki | | 1980 | 0|No award}} | | 1981 | Hisashi Inoue | Kirikirijin | | 1981|}} | Ryōtarō Shiba | Hitobito no ashioto | | 1982 | Kenzaburō Ōe | Ame no ki (Rain Tree) | | 1983 | 0|No award}} | | 1984[4] | Akira Yoshimura | Hagoku (Prison Break) | | 1985 | Takako Takahashi | Ikari no ko (Child of Wrath) | | 1985|}} | Hideo Takubo | Kaizu | | 1986 | Yūko Tsushima | Yoru no hikari ni owarete | | 1987 | Tatsuhiko Shibusawa | Takaoka Shinnō kōkaiki | | 1988 | Takehiro Irokawa | Kyōjin nikki | | 1989 | Yūichi Takai | Yoru no ari | | 1989|}} | Yoshikichi Furui | Kari ōjōden shibun | | 1990 | Toshio Moriuchi | Hyōga ga kuru made ni | | 1991 | Hiroshi Sakagami | Yasashii teihakuchi | | 1991|}} | Sō Aono | Haha yo | | 1992 | Eisuke Nakazono | Peking hanten kyūkan nite | | 1993 | 0|No award}} | | 1994 | Momoko Ishii | Maboroshi no akai mi | | 1994|}} | Senji Kuroi | Kāten kōru | | 1995 | Keizō Hino | Hikari | | 1995|}} | Haruki Murakami | Nejimakidori kuronikuru (The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle) | | 1996 | 0|No award}} | | 1997 | Ryū Murakami | In za miso-sūpu (In the Miso Soup) | | 1997|}} | Nobuo Kojima | Uruwashiki hibi | | 1998 | Kunio Ogawa | Hashisshi gyangu (The Hashish Gang) | | 1998|}} | Noboru Tsujihara | Tobe kirin (Fly, Kirin!) | | 1999 | Yasutaka Tsutsui | Watashi no gurampa | | 1999|}} | Taku Miki | Hadashi to kaigara | | 2000 | Naoyuki Ii | Nigotta gekiryū ni kakaru hashi (A Bridge over a Muddy Torrent) | | 2000|}} | Amy Yamada | A2Z | | 2001 | Anna Ogino | Horafuki-Anri no bōken | | 2002 | Minae Mizumura[5] | Honkaku shōsetsu (A True Novel) | | 2003 | Yōko Ogawa | Hakase no aishita sūshiki (The Housekeeper and the Professor) | | 2004 | Hisaki Matsuura | Hantō | | 2005 | Toshiyuki Horie | Kagan bōjitsushō | | 2005|}} | Katsusuke Miyauchi | Shōshin | | 2006 | 0|No award}} | | 2007 | Rieko Matsuura | Kenshin | | 2008 | Sou Kurokawa | Kamome no hi | | 2009 | Kaoru Takamura | Taiyō o hiku uma | | 2010 | Natsuo Kirino | Nanika aru | | 2011 | 0|No award}} | | 2012 | Yoko Tawada | Kumo o tsukamu hanashi | | 2012|}} | Masashi Matsuie | Kazan no fumuto de | | 2013 | Kiyoko Murata | Yūjōko | | 2014 | Hiromi Kawakami | Suisei | | 2014|}} | Tomoyuki Hoshino | Yoru wa owaranai | | 2015 | Hideo Furukawa | Onna-tachi sanbyaku-nin no uragiri no sho | | 2016 | Hideo Levy | {{nihongo | Mohankyo} | | 2017 | Akira Higashiyama | {{nihongo | Boku ga koroshita hito to boku o koroshita hito} |
Drama| Year | Winner | Winning entry | | 1951 | Jūrō Miyoshi | Honō no hito, etc. | | 1952 | Tsuneari Fukuda | Ryū o nadeta otoko | | 1954 | Chikao Tanaka | Selection of works including "Kyōiku" | | 1961 | Yukio Mishima | Toka no Kiku | | 1964 | Mitsuo Nakamura | Kiteki issei | | 1965 | Hideji Hōjō | Selected plays of Hideji Hōjō | | 1967 | Tadasu Iizawa | Gonin no moyono | | 1972 | Seiichi Yashiro | Sharaku-kō | | 1974[6] | Kōbō Abe | Midoriiro no sutokkingu (The green stockings) | | 1975 | Matsuyo Akimoto | Nananin no misaki | | 1978 | Junji Kinoshita | Shigosen no matsuri | | 1979 | Hisashi Inoue | Shimijimi nihon – Nogi-taishō, Kobayashi Issa | | 1983 | Kunio Shimizu | Elegy | | 1984 | Masakazu Yamazaki | Oedipus shōten | | 1987 | Minoru Betsuyaku | Shokoku o henreki suru futari no kishi no monogatari | | 1990 | Kouhei Tsuka | Hiryūden ’90 – satsuriku no aki | | 1992 | Tsutsumi Harue | Kanadehon Hamlet | | 1994 | Yoshiyuki Fukuda | Watashi no downtown – Haha no shashin | | 1995 | Jūichiro Takeuchi | Tsuki no hikari | | 1997 | Ryo Iwamatsu | TV Days | | 1997|}} | Nozomi Makino | Tokyo genshikaku club | | 1998[7] | Matsuda Masataka | Natsu no suna no ue (Over Summer Sands) | | 2000 | Ai Nagai | Hagi-ke no sanshimai | | 2001 | Kankurō Kudō | GO | | 2002 | Sakate Yôji | Yaneura (The Attic) | | 2003[5] | Kara Jûrô | Doro ningyo (Mud Mermaid) | | 2005 | Hishida Shinya | Powder – oshiroi | | 2006 | Miwa Nishikawa | Yureru | | 2006|}} | Noda Hideki | Rope | | 2007 | Kōki Mitani | Confidant – Kizuna | | 2008 | Kundō Koyama | Okuribito | | 2009 | Shoji Kokami | Globe Jungle Kyokō no gekidan hataage 3 busaku | | 2011 | Tomohiro Maekawa | Taiyō | | 2012 | Yang Yong-hi | Kazoku no kuni | |
Poetry and haiku| Year[2] | Winner | Winning entry (Genre) | | 1949 | Mokichi Saitō | Tomoshibi (Tanka) | | 1955|}} | Shinpei Kusano | Kaeru no shi (Free Verse) | | 1950 | Kōtarō Takamura | Tenkei (Free Verse) | | 1950|}} | Yaichi Aizu | Aizu Yaichi zenkashū (Tanka) | | 1951 | Satarō Satō | Kichō (Tanka) | | 1952 | Haruo Satō | Satō Haruo zenshishū (Free Verse) | | 1953 | Takashi Matsumoto | Ishidamashii (Haiku) | | 1953|}} | Mitsuharu Kaneko | Ningen no higeki (Free verse) | | 1954 | Hakyō Ishida | Teihon Ishida Hakyō zenkushū (Haiku) | | 1955 | No award | | 1956 | Junzaburō Nishiwaki | Dai-san no shinwa (Free verse) | | 1966 | Yuji Kinoshita | TREELIKE | | 1969 | Ryuta Iida | Forget (Haiku) | | 1987 | Mutsuo Takahashi | Keiko onjiki (Tanka & haiku) | | 1987}} | Hirohiko Okano | Ame no Tazumura (Tanka) | | 1993 | Akiko Baba | Akobu | | 1999[7] | Nagata Kazuhiro | Aiba | | 2003[5] | Kai Hasegawa | Kyoku (Emptiness) | | 2004[8] | Kyōko Kuriki | Natsu no ushiro (In Back of Summer) | | 2017[9] | Jeffrey Angles | Watashi no hizukehenkōsen (My International Date Line) |
Essay and Travelogue| Year | Winner | Winning entry | | 1967[10] | Ikuma Dan | sei/zoku 'Paipu no Kemuri'(正/続「パイプのけむり」) | |
| 1988[11] | Kazuo Mizuta | On the Pacific Age—Promoting a Pacific University | | [7]{{dead link>date=September 2013}} | None awarded | | 2003[5] | Mikirō Sasaki | Ajia kaidô kikô (A Travel Journal of the Asian Seaboard) | | 2004[8] | Wakashima Tadashi | Ranshidokusha no Ei-Bei tanpen kôgi (An Astigmatic Reader's Lectures on British and American Short Fiction) | | 2009 | Keijiro Suga | Shasen no tabi (Transversal Journeys) | |
Criticism and biography| Year | Winner | Winning entry | | [7]{{dead link>date=September 2013}} | Seiko Tanabe | Dôtonbori no ame ni wakarete irai nari (Since Parting in the Rain at Dotombori) | | 2003[5] | Takehiko Noguchi | Bakumatsu kibun (That Late-Bakufu Feeling) | | 2004[8] | Mitsuyoshi Numano | Yūtopia bungaku ron (On Utopian Literature) | |
Scholarship and translation | Year | Winner | Winning entry | | 1990[2] | (Translated by) Noriko Ibaragi | Kankoku gendai shi sen (「韓国現代詩選」) | | 1999[7] | Yûhi Takashi | Edo shiika-ron (Edo Period Poetry) | | (Translated by) Kudô Yukio | Burûno Shurutsu zenshû (The Collected Works of Bruno Shultz) | | 2003[5] | Takematsu Yûichi | Igirisu kindaishi hô (Modern British Poetry) | | [8]{{dead link>date=September 2013}} | Tanizawa Eiichi | Bungôtachi no ôgenka (Great Fights Between the Literary Masters) | | 2008[12] | (Translated by) Noriaki Oshikawa | Rumah Kaca (Glass House) |
See also- List of Japanese literary awards
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://info.yomiuri.co.jp/contest/clspgl/bungaku.html|language=japanese|title=読売文学賞|trans-title=Yomiuri Prize for Literature|publisher=Yomiuri Shimbun|access-date=September 2, 2018}}
2. ^1 2 http://prizesworld.com/prizes/various/yomi.htm
3. ^Shono {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070425165746/http://www.persimmon-mag.com/winter2001/bre_win2001_1.htm |date=25 April 2007 }}
4. ^Yoshimura {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928020700/http://www.jlpp.jp/news-e/2006/09/historical_novelist_akira_yosh.html |date=28 September 2007 }}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 2003 Winners{{dead link|date=September 2013|fix-attempted=yes}}
6. ^iBiblio.org {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070107184722/http://www.ibiblio.org/abekobo/chronology.html |date=7 January 2007 }}
7. ^1 2 3 4 1998 Winners {{dead link|date=September 2013|fix-attempted=yes}}
8. ^1 2 3 2004 Winners{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
9. ^[https://wmich.edu/news/2017/02/38292]
10. ^in Japanese Wikipedia
11. ^Mizuta
12. ^Toyota Foundation {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628180055/http://www.toyotafound.or.jp/english/00topics/topics02/2008-0219.html |date=28 June 2011 }}
External links - J'Lit | Awards : Yomiuri Prize for Literature | Books from Japan {{en icon}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070609214733/http://www.f.waseda.jp/mjewel/jlit/awards/awards_n_to_z.html Japanese Literary Awards] at waseda.jp
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060507003954/http://www.japan-101.com/history/yukio_mishima.htm Mishima on Japan-101.com ]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20061019234926/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/takahashi_m.html Takahashi, Mutsuo] on glbtq.com
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20041018123328/http://www.misu.ait.ac.th/NewsAndEvents/newsletterData/HTMLFormat/iss1no5/mainframe.htm Shigehiko Hasumi's award]
{{Japanese literary awards}} 4 : Japanese literary awards|Awards established in 1948|1948 establishments in Japan|Japanese-language literary awards |