“York Street (IND Sixth Avenue Line)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

York Street (IND Sixth Avenue Line)

释义

History
Station layout
Exit
Points of interest
References
External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2017}}{{Infobox NYCS
| name = York Street
| image = NYCS IND 6thAve YorkStreet.jpg
| image_caption = Station platform
| bg_color = #FF6E1A
| address = York Street & Jay Street
Brooklyn, NY 11201
| borough = Brooklyn
| locale = Dumbo
| coordinates = {{coord|40.701529|N|73.986783|W|display=inline,title}}
| lat_dir = N
| lon_dir = W
| division = IND
| line = IND Sixth Avenue Line
| service = Sixth far south
| connection = {{bus icon}} NYCT Bus: {{NYC bus link|B67}}
{{Ferry icon}} NYC Ferry: East River and South Brooklyn routes (at Old Fulton Street and Furman Street)
| code = 235
| wifi = yes
| structure = Underground
| platforms = 1 island platform
| tracks = 2
| passengers = 3,172,717^[1]
| pass_year = 2017
| pass_percent = -3.5
| rank = 164
| open_date = {{start date and age|1936|04|09}}
| next_north = {{NYCS next | station=East Broadway | line=IND Sixth Avenue Line | service=Sixth Rutgers}}
| next_south = {{NYCS next | station=Jay Street–MetroTech | line=IND Lines | service=Sixth Rutgers}}
| legend = {{NYCS infobox legend|alltimes}}
}}

York Street is a station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Served by the F train at all times, it is located at York Street and Jay Street in DUMBO and is the only Sixth Avenue Line station in Brooklyn.

History

{{Stack|float=right|{{Routemap
|title=Track layout
|title-bg=#{{NYCS color|Sixth}}
|title-color=white
|legend =track
|map=

numN000\\uvSTR!~MFADEg\\ ~~ ~~ ~~ to E Bway

uvSTRfg

uSHI1+l\\uSHI1+r

uSTR+BSl\\uSTR+BSr

uSHI1l\\uSHI1r

uvÜST

uvSTRfg

uvSTR!~MFADEf ~~ ~~ ~~ to Jay St

}}
}}

More than 50 years before the construction of the IND Sixth Avenue Line, the intersection of York and Jay Streets was between two stations on the original BMT Lexington Avenue Line. West of the intersection was York and Washington Streets station, which had a connection to the Brooklyn Bridge via the New York and Brooklyn Bridge Railway. One block east of the station was the Bridge Street station. The line and the two stations ran west to east, were built by Brooklyn Elevated Railroad on May 13, 1885^[2] and closed by Brooklyn Rapid Transit on April 11, 1904.^[3]

Mass transit returned to the vicinity when the York Street subway station opened on April 9, 1936,^[4] as part of an extension of the IND Sixth Avenue Line from East Broadway to Jay Street, although this was more accurately a replacement for the IRT Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan. The IND Fulton Street Line to Rockaway Avenue opened on the same day.^[4]

Station layout

G	Street Level	Exit/ Entrance
B1	Mezzanine	Fare control, station agent
		Ramp to Exits, double-wide staircase to platform level
B2	Northbound	← {{rint\|newyork\|F}} toward Jamaica–179th Street (East Broadway)
	Island platform, doors will open on the left
	Southbound	→ {{rint\|newyork\|F}} toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue (Jay Street–MetroTech) →

This underground, deep-level station has two tracks and one narrow island platform. Located at the southern end of the Rutgers Street Tunnel, it has round deep-bore walls with matte-finish white brick tiling and purple tile border; this tiling scheme is also present on the large, circular platform columns at the center of the station. The standard I-beam columns are painted blue with alternating ones having black name plates in white lettering.

To the north of the station, the Sixth Avenue Line continues via the Rutgers Street Tunnel to Manhattan; to the south, it converges with the IND Eighth Avenue Line and ends north of Jay Street. The Sixth Avenue Line tracks continue south as the IND Culver Line.

Exit

The only exit, located at the station's north end, leads to the Rutgers Street tunnel ventilation tower at the intersection of York Street and Jay Street. It has a turnstile bank and long passageway and staircase to the platform.^[5]

There used to be a mezzanine at the station's south end. It had exits leading to Sands Street. It was closed some time after World War II.

Points of interest

Dumbo Tech Triangle^[5]
Farragut Houses^[5]
Brooklyn Navy Yard^[5]
- Commandant's House at Brooklyn Navy Yard^[5]

References

1. ^{{NYCS const|riderref}}
2. ^{{cite news | work = Brooklyn Daily Eagle | location = Brooklyn, NY | url = |title=Done at Last|date = May 13, 1885|page=1}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://nycsubway.org/wiki/Early_Rapid_Transit_in_Brooklyn,_1878-1913|title=www.nycsubway.org|work=www.nycsubway.org}}
4. ^¹{{cite news |title=Two Subway Links Start Wednesday |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1936/04/06/archives/two-subway-links-start-wednesday-city-will-begin-operating-fulton.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=April 6, 1936 |page=23 |accessdate=October 7, 2011}}
5. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|title=MTA Neighborhood Maps: Downtown Brooklyn and Borough Hall|url=http://web.mta.info/maps/neighborhoods/bkn/B1_downtown_brooklyn_2015.pdf|website=mta.info|publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|accessdate=August 2, 2015|date=2015}}

External links

{{NYCS ref|http://www.nycsubway.org/perl/stations?221:3085|IND 6th Avenue|York Street}}
Station Reporter — [https://web.archive.org/web/20150113015227/http://www.stationreporter.net/ftrain.htm F Train]
The Subway Nut — York Street Pictures
York Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
[https://www.google.com/maps/@40.7000732,-73.9857101,3a,75y,154.53h,89.28t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1s-EZkOBEnZZGM%2FWGNF_iT7PUI%2FAAAAAAAAWXY%2F1kG-PnD6OFgvXQhL3LiCBuHcZfRY_FGtwCLIB!2e4!6s%2F%2Flh6.googleusercontent.com%2F-EZkOBEnZZGM%2FWGNF_iT7PUI%2FAAAAAAAAWXY%2F1kG-PnD6OFgvXQhL3LiCBuHcZfRY_FGtwCLIB%2Fw203-h100-p-k-no%2F!7i8000!8i4000!4m3!8m2!3m1!1e1 Platform from Google Maps Street View]

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