| 词条 | Yotsuya Station | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name ={{JRSN|JC|04|size=50}} {{JRSN|JB|14|size=50}} {{TSSN|M|12|size=50}} {{TSSN|N|08|size=50}} Yotsuya Station | native_name = 四ツ谷駅 | native_name_lang = ja | type = | image = Yotsuya-Sta-Akasaka.JPG | alt = | caption = Akasaka entrance, with Sophia University in the background, August 2008 | other_name = | address = 1 Yotsuya, Shinjuku, Tokyo {{Nihongo2|（東京都新宿区四谷1丁目）}} | country = Japan | coordinates = | operator = {{Plainlist|
| line = {{Plainlist|
| platforms = | connections = | structure = | code = {{Plainlist|
}} | opened = 1894 | closed = | former = | passengers = | pass_year = | services = }}{{nihongo|Yotsuya Station|四ツ谷駅|Yotsuya-eki}} is a railway station in the Yotsuya neighborhood of Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, operated jointly by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and Tokyo Metro. Several parts of the station are also located in the Rokubancho and Kojimachi neighborhoods of Chiyoda ward. LinesYotsuya Station is served by the JR East Chūō Main Line with both Chūō Line (Rapid) and Chūō-Sōbu Line local services stopping here. It is also served by the Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line (station number M-12) and Tokyo Metro Namboku Line (station number N-08) subway lines. The station is 13.7 km from the Marunouchi Line terminus at Ikebukuro, and 7.8 km from the Namboku Line terminus at Meguro.[1] All four lines at Yotsuya run north to south; however, the Chūō/Chūō-Sōbu Line and Marunouchi Line are mainly east-west lines, and somewhat counter-intuitively, while northbound Chūō Line trains are bound for Tokyo and southbound trains are bound for Shinjuku, northbound Marunouchi Line trains are bound for Shinjuku and southbound trains are bound for Tokyo. Station layoutJR EastThe JR East part of the station consists of two island platforms serving four tracks. The station has a "Midori no Madoguchi" staffed ticket counter and "View Plaza" travel agency.[1] {{jpf|pfn=1|first=2|name=Chūō Line (Rapid)|symbol={{JRLS|JC}}|dir= for {{STN|Ochanomizu}} and {{STN|Tokyo}}}}{{jpf|pfn=2|name=Chūō Line (Rapid)|symbol={{JRLS|JC}}|dir= for {{STN|Shinjuku}}, {{STN|Tachikawa}}, {{STN|Takao|Tokyo}}, and {{STN|Ōtsuki}}}}{{jpf|pfn=3|name=Chūō-Sōbu Line|symbol={{JRLS|JB}}|dir={{STN|Ochanomizu}}, {{STN|Kinshichō}}, {{STN|Tsudanuma}}, {{STN|Chiba}}for Tokyo (Early morning and late night only)}}{{jpf|pfn=4|first=3|name=Chūō-Sōbu Line|symbol={{JRLS|JB}}|dir=for {{STN|Shinjuku}}, {{STN|Nakano|Tokyo}}, and {{STN|Mitaka}} for Tachikawa and Takao (Early morning and late night only)}} Tokyo MetroThe Marunouchi Line station is elevated with two side platforms serving two tracks. The Namboku Line station is underground with one island platform serving two tracks. {{jpf|pfn=1|first=2|name=Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line|symbol={{TSLS|M}}|dir=for {{STN|Shinjuku}}, {{STN|Nakano-Sakaue}}, and {{STN|Ogikubo}}}}{{jpf|pfn=2|name=Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line|symbol={{TSLS|M}}|dir=for {{STN|Ginza}}, {{STN|Otemachi|Tokyo}}, and {{STN|Ikebukuro}}}}{{jpf|pfn=3|name=Tokyo Metro Namboku Line|symbol={{TSLS|N}}|dir=for {{STN|Komagome}}, {{STN|Akabane-Iwabuchi}}Saitama Rapid Railway Line to {{STN|Urawa-Misono}}}}{{jpf|pfn=4|first=3|name=Tokyo Metro Namboku Line|symbol={{TSLS|N}}|dir=for {{STN|Nagatachō}}, {{STN|Shirokane-Takanawa}}, {{STN|Meguro}} {{TQLS|MG}} Tōkyū Meguro Line to {{STN|Hiyoshi|Kanagawa}}}} Adjacent stations{{j-railservice start}}{{j-route|route=Chūō Line (Rapid) {{JRSN|JC|04}}|col=OrangeRed|f=w}}{{j-rserv|previous={{STN|Tokyo}} {{JRSN|JC|01|tlc=TYO|size=20}}|next={{STN|Shinjuku}} {{JRSN|JC|05|tlc=SJK|size=20}}|service=Kaiji[2]|col=Blue}}{{j-rserv|service=Chūō Liner|p}}{{j-rserv|service=Ōme Liner|p}}{{j-rserv|previous={{STN|Ochanomizu}} {{JRSN|JC|03|size=20}}|next=Shinjuku {{JRSN|JC|05|tlc=SJK|size=20}}|service=Commuter Special Rapid[3]|col=DeepPink}}{{j-rserv|previous=Ochanomizu {{JRSN|JC|03|size=20}}|next=Shinjuku {{JRSN|JC|05|tlc=SJK|size=20}}|service=Chūō Special Rapid|col=Blue}}{{j-rserv|previous=Ochanomizu {{JRSN|JC|03|size=20}}|next=Shinjuku {{JRSN|JC|05|tlc=SJK|size=20}}|service=Ōme Special Rapid|col=Green}}{{j-rserv|previous=Ochanomizu {{JRSN|JC|03|size=20}}|next=Shinjuku {{JRSN|JC|05|tlc=SJK|size=20}}|service=Commuter Rapid[4]|col=Purple}}{{j-rserv|previous=Ochanomizu {{JRSN|JC|03|size=25}}|next=Shinjuku {{JRSN|JC|05|tlc=SJK|size=25}}|service=Rapid|col=OrangeRed|f=b}}{{j-route|route=Chūō-Sōbu Line {{JRSN|JB|14}}|col=yellow}}{{j-rserv|previous={{STN|Ichigaya}} {{JRSN|JB|15|size=25}}|next={{STN|Shinanomachi}} {{JRSN|JB|13|size=25}}|service=Local|col=Yellow}}{{j-route|route=Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line {{TSSN|M|12}}|col=Red|f=w}}{{j-rserv|previous={{STN|Yotsuya-sanchome}} {{TSSN|M|11|size=25}}|next={{STN|Akasaka-mitsuke}} {{TSSN|M|13|size=25}}|service=-}}{{j-route|route=Tokyo Metro Namboku Line {{TSSN|N|08}}|col=MediumTurquoise}}{{j-rserv|previous={{STN|Nagatacho}} {{TSSN|N|07|size=25}}|next={{STN|Ichigaya}} {{TSSN|N|09|size=25}}|service=-}}{{s-end}}1. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/estation/station/info.aspx?StationCd=1647|script-title=ja:各駅情報（四ツ谷駅） |trans-title=Station Information: Yotsuya Station|publisher= East Japan Railway Company |location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 14 September 2012}} 2. ^Kaiji No. 121 for Kofu stops here. 3. ^Eastbound for Tokyo 4. ^Westbound for Takao/Otsuki/Ome 5. ^1 {{cite book | last = Terada | first = Hirokazu |title = データブック日本の私鉄 |trans-title=Databook: Japan's Private Railways | publisher = Neko Publishing | date = July 2002 | location = Japan | pages = 212–214| isbn = 4-87366-874-3}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/index.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員 （2013年度）|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2013)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 17 September 2014}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.tokyometro.jp/corporate/enterprise/passenger_rail/transportation/passengers/index.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗降人員ランキング|trans-title=Station usage ranking |publisher= Tokyo Metro |accessdate=17 September 2014 |archiveurl = |archivedate = |language=Japanese}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2000.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員 （2000年度）|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2000)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 14 September 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2005.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員 （2005年度）|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2005)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 14 September 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2010.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員 （2010年度）|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2010)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 14 September 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2011.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員 （2011年度）|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2011)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 17 September 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.tokyometro.jp/corporate/enterprise/passenger_rail/transportation/passengers/index03.html|script-title=ja:駅別乗降人員順位表（2011年度1日平均）|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2011)|publisher= Tokyo Metro|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 17 September 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2012.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗車人員 （2012年度）|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2012)|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 17 September 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tokyometro.jp/corporate/enterprise/passenger_rail/transportation/passengers/index02.html|script-title=ja:各駅の乗降人員ランキング (2012年)|trans-title=Station usage ranking (2012)|publisher= Tokyo Metro |accessdate= 17 September 2014 |archiveurl = |archivedate = |language=Japanese}} HistoryYotsuya Station opened on 9 September 1894[1] as a station on the Kobu Railway, the forerunner of the Chūō Line which was nationalized in 1906. Although the line was originally single-track, the section passing through Yotsuya was double-tracked in 1895 and quadruple-tracked in 1929. The Marunouchi Line station opened on 15 March 1959, and the Namboku Line station opened on 26 March 1996.[5] Yotsuya was the southern terminus of the Namboku Line until the opening of Tameike-Sannō Station in 1997. Passenger statisticsIn fiscal 2013, the JR East station was used by an average of 92,431 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), making it the 45th-busiest station operated by JR East.[6] In fiscal 2013, the Tokyo Metro station was used by an average of 110,217 passengers per day (exiting and entering passengers), making it the 27th-busiest station operated by Tokyo Metro.[7] The average daily passenger figures for each operator in previous years are as shown below.
Surrounding areaThe station is situated in the Yotsuya neighborhood on the boundary between Shinjuku and Chiyoda wards.
Universities and schools
Hotels
References{{Reflist}}External links{{Commons category}}
6 : Railway stations opened in 1894|Chūō-Sōbu Line|Stations of East Japan Railway Company|Railway stations in Tokyo|Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line|Tokyo Metro Namboku Line |
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