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词条 Youghal (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Boundaries

  2. Members of Parliament

  3. Elections

     Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1870s  Elections in the 1880s 

  4. External links

  5. References

{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Youghal
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1801
|abolished = 1885
|elects_howmany = One
|previous =
|next = East Cork
|}}

Youghal was a United Kingdom Parliament constituency, in Ireland, returning one MP. It was an original constituency represented in Parliament when the Union of Great Britain and Ireland took effect on 1 January 1801.

Boundaries

This constituency was the Parliamentary borough of Youghal in County Cork. A Topographical Directory of Ireland, published in 1837, describes the Parliamentary history of the borough.

The borough appears to have exercised the elective franchise by prescription, as, though no notice of that privilege appears in any of its charters, it continued to send two members to the Irish parliament from the year 1374 until the Union, since which period it has returned one member to the imperial parliament; the right of election was vested solely in the members of the corporation and the freemen, whether resident or not; but by the act of the 2nd of Wm. IV., cap. 88, it has been granted to the £10 householders, and the non-resident freemen have been disfranchised. A new boundary has been drawn round the town, including an area of 212 statute acres.

The new boundary of 1832, contained in the Parliamentary Boundaries (Ireland) Act 1832 (c. 89 2& 3 Will. 4), was as follows.

From the Point to the South of the Town where the new Road to Cork quits the Sea-shore, Northward, in a straight Line to the Point in Windmill Lane where the same is joined by a Bye Road from the North, about Two hundred Yards to the West of the House occupied by Mr. Flyn; thence in a straight Line to the South-western Angle of the Ordnance Ground on which the Barracks stand, near the old Cork Road; thence along the Western Fence of the Ordnance Ground to the North-western Angle of the same; thence, Northward in a straight Line to the Spot where the upper Edge of the great Quarry near Counsellor Feuge's House is cut by a Road which runs through the same to the Mount Uniacke Road; thence along the Road so running through the Quarry to the Point where the same meets the Mount Uniacke Road; thence, Northward, in a straight Line to the Point where a Bye Road which leads from the Mount Uniacke Road to the Waterford Road makes a Turn almost at Right Angles a little to the South of the House called Eustace's Folly; thence, Northward, along the same Road, passing to the West of Eustace's Folly, to the Spot where the same Road meets the Waterford Road; thence in a straight Line to the nearest Point of the Sea-shore; thence along the Sea-shore to the Point first described.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberPartyNote
1801, 1 January Sir John Keane, Bt Tory 1801: Co-opted. Created Baronet 1 August 1801.
1806, 10 November James Bernard, Viscount Bernard Tory
1807, 18 May Henry Boyle, Viscount Boyle Whig Became the 3rd Earl of Shannon
1807, 28 July Sir John Keane, Bt Tory First returned at a by-election
1818, 27 June James Bernard, Viscount Bernard Tory
1820, 15 March John Hyde
1826, 14 June Hon. George Ponsonby Whig[1] Not George Ponsonby (1755–1817), but his nephew.
1832, 15 DecemberJohn O'Connell Repeal Association[1][3] Re-elected as a candidate of a Liberal/Repealer pact
1837, 8 August Frederick John Howard Whig[1]
1841, 3 July Hon. Charles Cavendish Whig[1]
1847, 7 August Thomas Chisholm Anstey Irish Confederate[3][2]
1852, 15 JulyIsaac Butt Conservative[3] Re-elected as a Liberal candidate
1857, 28 March Peelite[3][4]
1859, 9 May Liberal[3]
1865, 18 July Joseph Neale McKenna Liberal[3]
1868, 23 November Christopher Weguelin Liberal[3] Unseated on petition and new writ issued
1869, 11 May Montague Guest Liberal[3] Returned at a by-election
1874, 4 February Sir Joseph Neale McKenna Home Rule League[3] Last MP for the constituency
1885constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1850s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1852: Youghal[3]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Isaac Butt
|votes = 111
|percentage = 50.5
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = John Fortescue[5][6]
|votes = 109
|percentage = 49.5
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2
|percentage = 0.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 220
|percentage = 84.3
|change =
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 261
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Irish Confederate Party
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1857: Youghal[3]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Peelite
|candidate = Isaac Butt
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 220
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing
|winner = Peelite
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1859: Youghal[3]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Isaac Butt
|votes = 128
|percentage = 70.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Rowland Smyth
|votes = 54
|percentage = 29.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 74
|percentage = 40.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 182
|percentage = 77.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 234
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Peelite
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1865: Youghal[3]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Joseph Neale McKenna
|votes = 122
|percentage = 80.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Isaac Butt
|votes = 30
|percentage = 19.7
|change = −50.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 92
|percentage = 60.5
|change = +19.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 152
|percentage = 64.1
|change = −13.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 237
}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1868: Youghal[3]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Christopher Weguelin
|votes = 127
|percentage = 54.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Joseph Neale McKenna
|votes = 106
|percentage = 45.5
|change = −34.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 21
|percentage = 9.0
|change = −51.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 233
|percentage = 83.8
|change = +19.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 278
}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

On petition, Weguelin was unseated due to treating, and a by-election was called.[7]

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 11 May 1869: Youghal[3]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Montague Guest
|votes = 126
|percentage = 50.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Green
|votes = 123
|percentage = 49.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3
|percentage = 1.2
|change = −7.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 249
|percentage = 89.6
|change = +5.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 278
}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1874: Youghal[3]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = Joseph Neale McKenna
|votes = 124
|percentage = 53.9
|change = +8.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Penrose-Fitzgerald
|votes = 106
|percentage = 46.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 18
|percentage = 7.8
|change = −1.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 230
|percentage = 83.3
|change = −0.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 276
}}{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Home Rule League
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1880: Youghal[8]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = Joseph Neale McKenna
|votes = 133
|percentage = 52.6
|change = −1.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = David Taylor Arnott
|votes = 120
|percentage = 47.4
|change = +1.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 13
|percentage = 5.1
|change = −2.7
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 253
|percentage = 87.5
|change = +4.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 289
}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Home Rule League
|swing = −1.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

External links

  • Part of the Library Ireland: Irish History and Culture website containing the text of A Topographical Directory of Ireland, by Samuel Lewis (a work published by S. Lewis & Co of London in 1837) including an article on Youghal

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Henry Stooks|title=The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections|date=1842|publisher=Simpkin, Marshall & Company|page=244|edition=Second|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA244|accessdate=14 October 2018 |via = Google Books }}
2. ^{{cite news |title=The Confederation—Meeting in the Musical Hall |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001301/18470827/042/0003 |accessdate=14 October 2018 |work=The Pilot |date=27 August 1847 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Birmingham Journal |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000224/18570328/160/0008 |accessdate=14 October 2018 |date=28 March 1857 |page=8 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
4. ^{{cite DNB |wstitle= Butt, Isaac |last = Boase |first = George Clement |authorlink = George Clement Boase |volume = 08}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=General Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000433/18520716/025/0004 |accessdate=14 October 2018 |work=Dublin Evening Mail |date=16 July 1852 |page=4 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
6. ^{{cite DNB |wstitle=Fortescue, Hugh|last=Sanders|first=Lloyd Charles|authorlink=Lloyd Charles Sanders |2ndsupp=2 }}
7. ^{{cite news|title=The Youghal Election Petition|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000156/18690420/008/0003|accessdate=24 March 2018|work=Bury and Norwich Post|date=20 April 1869|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite book|editor1-last=Walker|editor1-first=B.M.|title=Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922|date=1978|publisher=Royal Irish Academy|location=Dublin|isbn=0901714127}}
  • The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
  • Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922, edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)
  • {{Rayment-hc|y|date=March 2012}}
{{Cork constituencies}}

4 : Westminster constituencies in County Cork (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1801|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885|Youghal
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