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词条 You Gotta Move (song)
释义

  1. Early gospel songs

  2. Later renditions

  3. The Rolling Stones version

  4. References

{{Infobox song
| name = You Got to Move
| artist = Mississippi Fred McDowell
| album = You Gotta Move
| released = {{Start date|1965}}
| recorded = Berkeley, California, July 5, 1965
| genre = Hill country blues
| writer = Unknown
| label = Arhoolie
| producer = Chris Strachwitz
}}

"You Gotta Move" is a traditional African-American spiritual song. The lyrics carry the Christian message that regardless of one's situation in life, it is God who determines one's ultimate fate. Beginning around the 1940s, the song has been recorded by a variety of gospel musicians, usually as "You Got to Move" or "You've Got to Move".

Early gospel songs

The Two Gospel Keys recorded "You've Got to Move" in 1948.[1] They performed it as an uptempo gospel song. Similar renditions followed by Elder Charles D. Beck (1949),[2] Sister Rosetta Tharpe (1950),[3] the Original Five Blind Boys of Alabama (1953),[4] and the Hightower Brothers (1956).[5] The Reverend Gary Davis recorded the song in 1962.[6] It includes a more ominous verse:[7]

{{poemquote|You may run, can't be caught

You may hide, can't be found

Brother when God gets ready, you got to move}}

Later renditions

In 1964, soul singer Sam Cooke recast the song with lyrics about a broken relationship for his 1963 album Night Beat.[8] In 1965, Mississippi bluesman Fred McDowell recorded it as a slow, slide guitar Hill country blues solo piece. The song generally follows a seven-bar or an eight-bar blues arrangement and has been compared to "Sitting on Top of the World".[9] McDowell uses lyrics closer to Davis' 1962 rendition,[9] but adds a haunting slide guitar line that doubles the vocal.[10] A verse from the song is inscribed on his headstone:[11]

{{poemquote|You may be high, you may be low

You may be rich child, you may be poor

But when the Lord gets ready, you got to move}}

In 1990, Glenn Kaiser and Darrell Mansfield included the song on the album Trimmed and Burnin'.[12] Aerosmith covered the Rolling Stones' version for their blues cover album Honkin' on Bobo in 2004.[13] They perform the song at a considerably faster rock tempo and also named the coinciding DVD, You Gotta Move, after the song. Alternative country artist Parker Millsap covered the song on his 2016 album The Very Last Day.{{cn|date=March 2018}}

The Rolling Stones version

{{Infobox song
| name = You Gotta Move
| artist = the Rolling Stones
| album = Sticky Fingers
| released = {{Start date|1971|04|23}}
| recorded = 1969–1970
| genre = Blues rock
| length = {{Duration|m=2|s=32}}
| writer =
  • Fred McDowell
  • Gary Davis

| label = Rolling Stones
| producer = Jimmy Miller
}}

McDowell's rendition inspired many subsequent recordings, including a popular electric-combo version by English rock group the Rolling Stones. The Stones regularly performed "You Gotta Move" during their 1969 US tour. They recorded a version at the Muscle Shoals Sound Studios in Alabama in December 1969, with later recording in England in 1970. It was later included on their 1971 album Sticky Fingers, which credited McDowell as the songwriter.

Mick Jagger sings the song in a Southern black dialect with Mick Taylor's electric slide guitar accompaniment that follows McDowell's.[10] Taylor commented in 2011: "'You Gotta Move' was this great Mississippi Fred McDowell song that we used to play all the time in the studio. I used a slide on that – on an old 1954 Fender Telecaster – and that was the beginning of that slide thing I tried to develop with the Stones."{{Quote without source|date=March 2018}} Two different concert versions are included as bonus tracks on the group's Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! (1970) and another on Love You Live (1977). The latter features Billy Preston, who plays on Sam Cooke's version.[14]

References

1. ^{{cite journal| author = Billboard| date = January 10, 1948| title = Advance Record releases| journal = Billboard| volume = 60| issue = 2| publisher = Nielsen Business Media| issn = 0006-2510| page = 29| ref = harv}}
2. ^{{cite journal| author = Billboard| date = May 14, 1949| title = Advance Record Releases| journal = Billboard| volume = 61| issue = 20| publisher = Nielsen Business Media| issn = 0006-2510| page = 127| ref = harv}}
3. ^{{cite journal| author = Coda| date = 1966| title = Sister Rosetta Tharpe| journal = Coda| volume = 7| issue = 5–12| page = 9| publisher =John Norris| issn = 0010-017X| ref = harv}}
4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/oh-lord-stand-by-me-mw0000263549| title = Oh Lord, Stand by Me| last = Nations| first = Opal| website = AllMusic| accessdate = March 6, 2015| ref = harv}}
5. ^{{cite journal| author = Blues Unlimited| date = 1982| title = The Hightower Brothers| journal = Blues Unlimited| volume = 142–146| issue = | page = 37| publisher = | issn = | ref = harv}}
6. ^{{cite journal| author = Billboard| date = October 20, 1962| title = Singles Reviews| journal = Billboard| volume = 74| issue = 42| publisher = Nielsen Business Media| issn = 0006-2510| page = 44| ref = harv}}
7. ^{{cite book| last = Phillips| first = Bill| chapter = Piedmont Country Blues| title = America's Best Music| year = 1974| publisher = The Institute for Southern Studies| isbn = | page = 59| ref = harv}}
8. ^In 1934, Memphis Minnie and Kansas Joe McCoy recorded the two-part "You Got to Move (You Ain't Got to Move)" which deals with a broken relationship.
9. ^{{cite journal| author = Sing Out| date = 1969| title = You Got to Move| journal = Sing Out!| volume = | issue = | page = 12| publisher = | issn = 0037-5624| ref = harv}}
10. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mississippi-fred-mcdowell-mn0000898331/biography| title = Mississippi Fred McDowell – Biography| last = Koda| first = Cub| authorlink = Cub Koda| website = AllMusic| accessdate = March 1, 2015| ref = harv}}
11. ^{{cite book| last = Cheseborough| first = Steve| title = Blues Traveling: The Holy Sites of Delta Blues| year = 2004| location = Jackson, Mississippi| publisher = University Press of Mississippi| isbn = 978-1578066506| page = 216| ref = harv}}
12. ^{{discogs master |master=647813 |name= Kaiser* / Mansfield*{{snd}}Trimmed & Burning |type=album }}
13. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/honkin-on-bobo-mw0000334649| title = Aerosmith: Honkin' on Bobo – Review| last = Erlewine| first = Stephen Thomas| authorlink = Stephen Thomas Erlewine| website = AllMusic| accessdate = March 1, 2015| ref = harv}}
14. ^Sam Cooke's Night Beat album also contains an updated "Little Red Rooster" along with "You Got to Move", both songs which the Rolling Stones later recorded closer to the original/blues versions.
{{Sticky Fingers}}

7 : 1940s songs|Blues songs|The Rolling Stones songs|Aerosmith songs|Song recordings produced by Jimmy Miller|Year of song unknown|Songwriter unknown

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