| 词条 | Ysbyty Ifan | ||||||||
| 释义 |
|static_image_name= |static_image_caption= St John's Church at Ysbyty Ifan |label_position= |official_name= Ysbyty Ifan |welsh_name = |country= Wales |os_grid_reference= SH841488 |coordinates = {{coord|53.024|-3.728|display=inline,title}} |population= 196 |population_ref= (in 2011)[1] |community_wales= Ysbyty Ifan |unitary_wales= Conwy |lieutenancy_wales= Clwyd |constituency_welsh_assembly= Aberconwy |constituency_westminster= Aberconwy |post_town= BETWS-Y-COED |postcode_district= LL24 |postcode_area= LL |dial_code= 01690 }}Ysbyty Ifan is a small, historic village and community in the Conwy County Borough of Wales. The population in 2011 was 196 in 76 households (29 household spaces had no usual residents), over 79% of the population were able to speak Welsh.[1] History{{Location map many| Wales | width = 360 | float = left | border = | caption = Some pilgrimage sites (with links) around Ysbyty Ifan | alt = | relief = 1 | AlternativeMap = | | label1 = | label1_size = 100 | position1 = right | background1 = | mark1 = Cyan pog.svg | mark1size = 18 | link1 = Ysbyty Ifan | lat1_deg = 53.021 | lat1_min = | lat1_sec = | lat1_dir = | lon1_deg = -3.723 | lon1_min = | lon1_sec = | lon1_dir = | | label2 = Bangor is Coed | label2_size = | position2 = top | background2 = | mark2 = | mark2size = | link2 = Bangor-on-Dee | lat2_deg = 53.003455 | lat2_min = | lat2_sec = | lat2_dir = | lon2_deg = -2.911186 | lon2_min = | lon2_sec = | lon2_dir = | | label3 = Holyhead | label3_size = | position3 = left | background3 = | mark3 = | mark3size = | link3 = Caer Gybi (fort) | lat3_deg = 53.3118 | lat3_min = | lat3_sec = | lat3_dir = | lon3_deg = -4.6328 | lon3_min = | lon3_sec = | lon3_dir = | | label4 = Bardsey Island | label4_size = | position4 = left | background4 = | mark4 = | mark4size = | link4 = Bardsey Island | lat4_deg = 52.76 | lon4_deg = -4.79 | | label5 = Valle Crucis | label5_size = | position5 = bottom | background5 = | mark5 = | mark5size = | link5 = Valle Crucis Abbey | lat5_deg = 52.983 | lon5_deg = -3.183 | | label6 = Strata Marcella | label6_size = | position6 = bottom | background6 = | mark6 = | mark6size = | link6 = Strata Marcella | lat6_deg = 52.686 | lon6_deg = -3.109 | | label7 = Basingwerk and Holywell | label7_size = | position7 = top | background7 = | mark7 = | mark7size = | link7 = Basingwerk Abbey | lat7_deg = 53.2867 | lon7_deg = -3.2167 | | label8 = Bangor | label8_size = | position8 = left | background8 = | mark8 = | mark8size = | link8 = Bangor Cathedral | lat8_deg = 53.22667 | lon8_deg = -4.1275 | | label9 = St Asaph | label9_size = | position9 = bottom | background9 = | mark9 = | mark9size = | link9 = St Asaph Cathedral | lat9_deg = 53.25722 | lon9_deg = -3.44194 | | label10 = Cymer | label10_size = | position10 = left | background10 = | mark10 = | mark10size = | link10 = Cymer Abbey | lat10_deg = 52.7583 | lon10_deg = -3.896 | | label11 = Aberconwy | label11_size = | position11 = top | background11 = | mark11 = | mark11size = | link11 = Aberconwy Abbey | lat11_deg = 53.2807 | lon11_deg = -3.8289 | | label12 = Maenan | label12_size = | position12 = bottom | background12 = | mark12 = | mark12size = | link12 = Maenan Abbey | lat12_deg = 53.174725 | lon12_deg = -3.813644 | | label13 = Beddgelert | label13_size = | position13 = bottom | background13 = | mark13 = | mark13size = | link13 = Priory and Parish Church of Saint Mary, Beddgelert | lat13_deg = 53.011372 | lon13_deg = -4.102861 | | label14 = Clynnog Fawr | label14_size = | position14 = left | background14 = | mark14 = | mark14size = | link14 = Clynnog Fawr | lat14_deg = 53.019135 | lon14_deg = -4.365745 | | label15 = Llanllugan | label15_size = | position15 = left | background15 = | mark15 = | mark15size = | link15 = Llanllugan Abbey | lat15_deg = 52.61064 | lon15_deg = -3.39294 | | label16 = Shrewsbury | label16_size = | position16 = top | background16 = | mark16 = | mark16size = | link16 = Shrewsbury Abbey | lat16_deg = 52.707836 | lon16_deg = -2.745517 | | label17 = Meifod | label17_size = | position17 = left | background17 = | mark17 = | mark17size = | link17 = Meifod | lat17_deg = 52.71 | lon17_deg = -3.25 | | label18 = Chester | label18_size = | position18 = top | background18 = | mark18 = | mark18size = | link18 = Chester Cathedral | lat18_deg = 53.19 | lon18_deg = -2.89 | }} Ysbyty Ifan, until about 1190, was known as Dôl Gynwal (Welsh for Cynwal's Meadow). Then, it came to the attention of the Knights of St John, the Order of Hospitallers, who set up a hospital to care for pilgrims and also to be a hostel for them on their journeys (Ysbyty Ifan means hospital of St John).[2] Ysbyty Ifan was on the ancient pilgrimage routes, for example, from Bangor Is Coed (Bangor-on-Dee) to Holyhead and Bardsey Island and the Cistercian Way between Aberconwy and Cymer.[3][5] It is centrally located among a significant number of important pilgrimage destinations of the Middle Ages, see the map which only shows some of them. In the 15th century, the Red Bandits of Mawddwy used Ysbyty Ifan as a hideout, taking advantage of the Knights' privilege of sanctuary.[3][5] The hospital was abolished in 1540 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries; the Church of St John is built on the site of the old hospital, and it contains a number of remnants that tell of the area’s history.[4] Effigies in the church are said to depict Rhys Fawr ap Maredudd (fl. 1485-1510), a local nobleman who served Henry VII at the Battle of Bosworth, his wife Lowri, and his son Robert, chaplain to Cardinal Wolsey.[3][4] There is a bridge over the Afon Conwy in the centre of the village Notable associations
TodayYsbyty Ifan has a primary school with two classrooms and a cafeteria. The village also has a bakery shop, a post office, a milk shop and a rugby union pitch with a children's playground. The Ysbyty Ifan Estate is the largest single estate looked after by the National Trust. The area of the estate is over 8,000 hectares and includes moorland, river valleys and hill farms. The Migneint is an area of moorland and bog designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).[10] The Trust is responsible for a number of holiday cottages within the estate including Foel-Gopyn, which is off the grid. There are also a number of other places of interest near Ysbyty Ifan,[10] so the area attracts a large number of visitors including walkers,[11] especially during the summer months. Ysbyty Ifan is part of the Uwch Conwy ward for elections to Conwy County Borough Council. References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Ysbyty Ifan - 2011 Census key statistics|url=http://www.conwy.gov.uk/upload/public/attachments/536/2011_Census_area_profile__Ysbyty_Ifan.pdf|publisher=Conwy County Borough Council}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=House of Knights Hospitallers: Preceptory of Halston Pages 87-88 A History of the County of Shropshire: Volume 2. Originally published by Victoria County History, London, 1973.|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/salop/vol2/pp87-88|publisher=British History Online}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Welsh History Month: Ysbyty Ifan and the tomb of Rhys ap Maredudd|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/welsh-history-month-ysbyty-ifan-2045988|publisher=Wales Online}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=St John's Church, Ysbyty Ifan|url=http://historypoints.org/index.php?page=st-john-s-church-ysbyty-ifan|publisher=History Points}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=CYNWAL , WILLIAM|url=https://biography.wales/article/s-CYNW-WIL-1587|website=Dictionary of Welsh Biography|publisher=National Library of Wales}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Jenkin Jones|first1=Rees M|title=Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 46|date=1885|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Price,_Thomas_%28fl.1586-1632%29_%28DNB00%29}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Lincoln: Conwy village Ysbyty Ifan's link to president|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-21548773|publisher=BBC News}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Siôn Dafydd (c.1675-1769) - Poet, clog maker and lay reader|url=http://www.eryri-npa.gov.uk/a-sense-of-place/community-project-at-ysbyty-ifan/sin-dafydd-c.1675-1769-poet,-clog-maker-and-lay-reader|publisher=Snowdonia National Park Authority}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=DAVIES , WALTER|url=https://biography.wales/article/s-DAVI-WAL-1761?query=Ysbyty+Ifan&field=content|website=Dictionary of Welsh Biography|publisher=National Library of Wales}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=Ysbyty Ifan|url=http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/ysbyty-ifan/|publisher=National Trust}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Ysbyty Ifan and Cwm Eidda walk|url=http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/article-1356404329868/|publisher=National Trust}} External links{{Commons category|Ysbyty Ifan}}
1 : Ysbyty Ifan |
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