词条 | Yttrium(III) fluoride |
释义 |
| verifiedrevid = 470635281 | Name = Yttrium(III) fluoride | ImageFile = Kristallstruktur Yttrium(III)-fluorid.png | ImageName = Yttrium(III) fluoride | OtherNames = yttrium trifluoride |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 75502 | InChI = 1/3FH.Y/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3 | InChIKey = RBORBHYCVONNJH-DFZHHIFOAP | SMILES = F[Y](F)F | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI = 1S/3FH.Y/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3 | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = RBORBHYCVONNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K | CASNo = 13709-49-4 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | PubChem = 83679 | EC_number = 237-257-5 |Section2={{Chembox Properties | Formula = YF3 | MolarMass = 145.90 g mol−1 | Appearance = white powder | Density = 4.01 g cm−3 | Solubility = insoluble | Solvent = acid | SolubleOther = soluble | MeltingPtC = 1387 | BoilingPtC = 2230 | RefractIndex = 1.51 (500 nm) |Section3={{Chembox Structure | CrystalStruct = Orthorhombic, oP16, SpaceGroup = Pnma, No. 62 }} |Section7={{Chembox Hazards | ExternalSDS = | NFPA-H = | NFPA-R = | NFPA-F = | FlashPt = Non-flammable | GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}} | GHSSignalWord = Warning | HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|312|315|319|332|335}} | PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|264|270|271|280|301+312|302+352|304+312|304+340|305+351+338|312|321|322|330|332+313|337+313|362|363|403+233|405|501}} |Section8={{Chembox Related | OtherAnions = Yttrium(III) chloride Yttrium(III) bromide Yttrium(III) iodide | OtherCations = Scandium(III) fluoride Lanthanum(III) fluoride }} Yttrium(III) fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula YF3. It is not known naturally in 'pure' form. The fluoride minerals containing essential yttrium include tveitite-(Y) (Y,Na)6Ca6Ca6F42 and gagarinite-(Y) NaCaY(F,Cl)6. Sometimes mineral fluorite contains admixtures of yttrium. SynthesisYF3 can be produced by reacting fluorine with yttria or yttrium hydroxide with hydrofluoric acid. Y(OH)3 + 3HF → YF3 + 3H2O Occurrence and usesIt occurs as the mineral waimirite-(Y).[1] Yttrium(III) fluoride can be used for the production of metallic yttrium, thin films, glasses and ceramics. HazardsConditions/substances to avoid are: acids, active metals and moisture. References{{Unreferenced|date =September 2007}}1. ^https://www.mindat.org/min-46049.html {{Yttrium compounds}}{{fluorine compounds}}{{inorganic-compound-stub}} 4 : Fluorides|Metal halides|Yttrium compounds|Inorganic compound stubs |
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