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词条 Yugoslav krone
释义

  1. History

  2. Banknotes

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

The krone was a short-lived, provisional currency used in parts of the then newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes which had previously been part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

History

After World War I, Austria-Hungary broke up into many states and its southeastern portion merged with Serbia to form the KSCS. The krone replaced the Austro-Hungarian krone at par on November 12, 1918. It circulated alongside the Serbian dinar in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia with an exchange rate of 1 dinar = 4 kronen. The exact date at which the krone ceased to circulate is unclear, with one source indicating that the krone was still in circulation at the end of 1922.[1]

Banknotes

The 1919 First Provisional Issue of the Yugoslav krone was (very similar to the Banknotes of the Czechoslovak koruna (1919) issued on 1912 Austro-Hungarian banknotes (with a black validating oval overprint) in 10, 20, 50, 100, and 1,000 Kronen denominations.[2] The 1919 Second Provisional Issue contained the same denominations of 1912 Austro-Hungarian notes, but instead of an oval overprint, adhesive stamps were used for validation.[3] The stamps on 10, 20 and 50 kronen were bilingual (Serbo-Croatian and Slovenian), while stamps on the 100 and 1000 krone notes could be any of the three languages.[3]

A brief 1919 dinar issue ({{frac|2}}, 1, and 5 dinara)[3] was replaced by the Ministry of Finance of the KSCS with a 1919 Krone Provisional Issue ("krone on dinar" notes), which were printed as dinar and overprinted with krone[4] at the ratio of 1 dinar = 4 kronen. Denominations issued were 2, 4, 20, 40, 80, 400 and 4000 kronen on {{frac|2}}, 1, 5, 10, 20, 100 and 1000 dinara.[4] Only the 2 kronen on {{frac|2}} dinar and 4 kronen on 1 dinar had variants without the overprint.{{fact|date=March 2015}} It is as yet ambiguous as to whether the overprinted version was issued before or after.{{fact|date=July 2013}}

See also

  • Fiume krone, used in the Free State of Fiume until 1920

Notes

1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091555/http://www.globalfinancialdata.com/index.php3?action=detailedinfo&id=4575 Global Financial Data]
2. ^Cuhaj, 2010, 1252.
3. ^Cuhaj, 2010, p. 1253.
4. ^Cuhaj, 2010, p. 1254.

References

{{Portal|Money}}{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Cuhaj |first1=George S. |year=2010|title=Standard Catalog of World Paper Money General Issues (1368-1960)|work= |volume= |issue= |pages = |publisher=Krause Publications |doi= |url= https://books.google.com/books/about/Standard_Catalog_Of_World_Paper_Money_Ge.html?id=BuNA39dnuHsC |accessdate=|edition=13|isbn=978-1-4402-1293-2}}
  • {{numis cite SCWPM | date=1994}}
  • {{numis cite SCWPM | date=1960.8}}
{{refend}}{{Currencies of Former Yugoslavia}}{{Crown}}

4 : Modern obsolete currencies|Currencies of Europe|1918 establishments in Yugoslavia|Currencies of Yugoslavia

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