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词条 Yugoslav Radio Television
释义

  1. References

  2. See also

{{Refimprove|date=August 2016}}{{Infobox broadcasting network
| name = Yugoslav Radio Television
Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija
| logo =
| logo_size =
| logo_alt = JRT
| logo caption = Official logo
| collapsible =
| image = File:2007 1008Foto0002.JPG
| image_size = 200px
| image_alt = JRT Headquarters
| caption = JRT Headquarters
| type = Broadcast radio and television
| branding =
| country = Yugoslavia
| airdate =
| available = National
International
| founded = 1956
| founder =
| motto =
| slogan =
| tvstations =
| tvtransmitters =
| radiostations =
| radiotransmitters =
| market_share =
| endowment =
| revenue =
| net_income =
| license_area =
| headquarters = Takovska 10, Belgrade
| broadcast_area = Yugoslavia
| area =
| nation =
| regions =
| erp =
| owner = Government of Yugoslavia
| parent =
| key_people =
| established =
| test_card =
| test_of_transmission =
| launch_date = 1956
| dissolved = 1992
| former_names =
| digital =
| virtual channel =
| analog =
| Analog channel =
| Picture format =
| servicename1 =
| service1 =
| servicename2 =
| service2 =
| servicename3 =
| service3 =
| callsigns =
| callsign_meaning =
| former_callsigns =
| affiliation = European Broadcasting Union
| affiliates =
| groups =
| former_affiliations =
| webcast =
| website =
| language = Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian, Slovenian, Albanian
| replaced =
| replaced_by =
| subsidiary =
| footnotes =
}}

The Yugoslav Radio Television (Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija or Jugoslovenska radio-televizija) or JRT was the national public broadcasting system in the SFR Yugoslavia. It consisted of eight subnational radio and television broadcast centers with each one headquartered in one of the six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces of Yugoslavia.

Each television center created its own programming independently, and some of them operated several channels. The system dissolved during the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s when most republics became independent countries. As a result, the once subnational broadcasting centers became public broadcasters of the newly independent states, with altered names:

Federal unitHQEstablished asTV launchPresent-day broadcaster
SR Bosnia and HerzegovinaSarajevoRTV Sarajevo1969Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BHRT)
SR CroatiaZagrebRTV Zagreb1956Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT)
SR MacedoniaSkopjeRTV Skopje1964Macedonian Radio-Television (MRT)
SR MontenegroTitogradRTV Titograd1971Radio Television of Montenegro (RTCG)
SR SerbiaBelgradeRTV Belgrade1958Radio Television of Serbia (RTS)
SR SloveniaLjubljanaRTV Ljubljana1958Radio-Television Slovenia (RTVSLO)
SAP KosovoPristinaRTV Pristina1975Radio Television of Kosovo (RTK) (RTV Pristina still exists but doesn't broadcast any program)[1]
SAP VojvodinaNovi SadRTV Novi Sad1975Radio Television of Vojvodina (RTV)

JRT was one of the founding members of the European Broadcasting Union and the SFR Yugoslavia was the only socialist country among its founding members.

Among other activities, it organized the Yugoslavian qualifier for the Eurovision Song Contest and broadcast both of events for the Yugoslav audience. JRT's news program, TV Dnevnik broadcasts on all stations today in six (seven if Kosovo is recognized by someone as independent) countries.

JRT TV Frequencies:

  • 1956. Zagreb 1
  • 1958. Beograd 1
  • 1958. Ljubljana 1
  • 1964. Skopje 1
  • 1969. Sarajevo 1
  • 1970. Ljubljana 2
  • 1971. Koper - Capodistria
  • 1971. Titograd
  • 1971. Beograd 2
  • 1972. Zagreb 2
  • 1975. Novi Sad
  • 1975. Priština
  • 1977. Sarajevo 2
  • 1978. Skopje 2
  • 1979. Split (trials; became a RTV Center of RTVZ in 1980)
  • 1988. Zagreb 3, satellite program relays (usually Super Channel and Sky Channel); full program commenced in 1989 as Z3
  • 1989. Beograd 3K, same as Zagreb 3; full program from July 1989
  • 1989. 3P Novi Sad (time-sharing with Beograd 3)
  • 1989. Sarajevo 3, same as Beograd 3K and Zagreb 3
  • 1991. Novi Sad Plus
  • 1991. Skopje 3, same as Beograd 3K and Zagreb 3
  • 1991. Titograd 3K, same as all third channels mentioned

References

1. ^Politika: Article about RTV Pristina

See also

  • Udruženje javnih radija i televizija (Serbia)
  • https://yugoslav-radio-television.com/
{{European Broadcasting Union Members}}{{Authority control}}

9 : Defunct broadcasting companies|Broadcasting associations|Television in Yugoslavia|Organizations based in Yugoslavia|Multilingual broadcasters|Television channels and stations established in 1956|Television channels and stations disestablished in 1992|1956 establishments in Yugoslavia|1992 disestablishments in Yugoslavia

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