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词条 Yuliya Gushchina
释义

  1. Career

  2. Competition record

     Personal bests 

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2012}}{{Infobox sportsperson
| image= 20091808 Yuliya Gushchina-2.jpg
| image_size=200px
| caption=
| birth_date= {{birth date and age|1983|3|4}}
| birth_place=
| height={{height|m=1.75}}
| weight={{convert|62|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
| country= {{RUS}}
| sport =Athletics
| event=4 × 400m Relay
| medaltemplates ={{Medal|Sport | Women's athletics}}{{Medal|Country | {{RUS}} }}{{Medal|Competition|Olympic Games}}{{Medal|Disqualified | 2008 Beijing | 4x100 m relay}}{{Medal|Disqualified|2008 Beijing|4×400 m relay}}{{Medal|Disqualified|2012 London|4×400 m relay}}{{Medal|Competition|World Championships}}{{Medal|Disqualified |2013 Moscow|4×400 m relay}}{{Medal|Competition|World Indoor Championships}}{{Medal|Gold |2008 Valencia|4×400 m relay}}{{Medal|Bronze|2012 Istanbul|4x400 m relay|4x400 m relay}}{{Medal|Competition|European Championships}}{{Medal|Gold|2006 Gothenburg|4x100 m relay}}{{Medal|Silver | 2006 Gothenburg|200 meters}}{{Medal|Competition|World Junior Championships}}{{Medal|Bronze|2002 Kingston|4x100 m relay}}
}}Yuliya Aleksandrovna Gushchina ({{lang-ru|link=no|Ю́лия Александровна Гу́щина}}, born 4 March 1983 in Novocherkassk, Rostov Oblast) is a Russian sprinter who specializes in the 200 metres.[1]

On 30 November 2017 she was disqualified from the 2012 Summer Olympics, as a result of a positive doping test.[2]

Career

Gushchina represented Russia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing competing at the 4x100 metres relay, together with Aleksandra Fedoriva, Yuliya Chermoshanskaya and Yevgeniya Polyakova. In their first round heat they placed second behind Jamaica, but in front of Germany and China. With this result they qualified for the final in which they sprinted to 42.31 seconds, the first place and the gold medal. Belgium and Nigeria took the other medals. The Jamaican team did not finish due to a mistake in the baton exchange.[1] In August 2016, Gushchina and her three Russian teammates were stripped of their Olympic gold medal due to a doping violation by Chermoshanskaya.[3][4]

With the 2017 announcement of the disqualification of the 2012 Russian 4x400 team, due to the doping violation of Antonina Krivoshapka, all three of Gushchina's Olympic medals have been taken away.

In the 2009 World Championships in Berlin, Gushchina changed from the 400 m to the 200 m and competed, she reached the 200 m semi-finals but narrowly missed out to the finals, in the 4 × 100 m relay Russia were fourth in the final a great disappointment, Jamaica won, Bahamas 2nd and Germany 3rd.

In the 2013 World Championships, during the medal ceremony for the women's 4×400 metres relay images of Kseniya Ryzhova and Yuliya Gushchina{{refn|group=n|Several sources misidentified the pictures of Gushchina as fellow relay medallist Tatyana Firova.[6]}} sharing a kiss on the lips spread through social media and were interpreted as a protest against the anti-gay laws.[5] Both Ryzhova and Gushchina denied any intention to make such a protest, rather they were simply happy with their athletic success, and stated that they were married to men.[6] Although reports were principally focused on the pair, all four of the Russia relay runners briefly kissed each other on the podium.[7] Ryzhova described her assumed connection to LGBT as insulting.[8] The Russian Minister for Sport, Vitaly Mutko, said that Western media had over-emphasised the issue, noting that same-sex relations are not illegal in Russia and sparser coverage of the issue in domestic media.[9]

Competition record

Representing {{RUS
2002World Junior ChampionshipsKingston, Jamaica11th (sf)200m24.12 (wind: +0.4 m/s)
3rd4 × 400 m relay3:30.72
2003European U23 ChampionshipsBydgoszcz, Poland5th200m23.59 (wind: 1.0 m/s)
1st4 × 400 m relay3:29.55
2005European Indoor ChampionshipsMadrid, Spain200 mDQ
World ChampionshipsHelsinki, Finland6th200 m22.75
4 × 100 m relayDNF
World Athletics FinalMonte Carlo, Monaco6th200 m23.18
2006European ChampionshipsGothenburg, Sweden5th100 m11.31
2nd200 m22.93
1st4 × 100 m relay42.71
2007European Indoor ChampionshipsBirmingham, United Kingdom17th (h)60 m7.31
World ChampionshipsOsaka, Japan5th4 × 100 m relay42.97
2008World Indoor ChampionshipsValencia, Spain1st4 × 400 m relay3:28.17
Olympic GamesBeijing, China4th400 m50.01
DSQ (1st)4 × 100 m relay42.31
DSQ (2nd)4 × 400 m relay3:18.82
2009World ChampionshipsBerlin, Germany17th (sf)200 m23.24
4th4 × 100 m relay43.00
2010European ChampionshipsBarcelona, Spain5th4 × 100 m relay42.91
2011World ChampionshipsDaegu, South Korea18th (sf)200 m23.26
6th4 × 100 m relay42.93
2012World Indoor ChampionshipsIstanbul, Turkey3rd4 × 400 m relay3:29.55
2013World ChampionshipsMoscow, RussiaDSQ (1st)4 × 400 m relay3:20.19

Personal bests

  • 100 metres – 11.13 s (2006)
  • 200 metres – 22.53 s (2005)
  • 400 metres – 49.28 s (2012)

Notes

1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828210142/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/8/200598.shtml Athlete biography: Yulia Gushchina], beijing2008.cn, ret: 27 Aug 2008
2. ^[https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/IOC/Who-We-Are/Commissions/Disciplinary-Commission/2017/LRT-II-048-Decision-of-the-Disciplinary-Commission-Yulia-GUSHCHINA.pdf Full decision regarding Yulia Gushchina] at International Olympic Committee
3. ^Payne, Marissa. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2016/08/17/russia-stripped-of-4x100-gold-medal-from-2008-olympics-because-of-doping/ "Russia stripped of 4×100 gold medal from 2008 Olympics because of doping"]. washingtonpost.com. 17 August 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
4. ^[https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-sanctions-yulia-chermoshanskaya-for-failing-anti-doping-test-at-beijing-2008 IOC sanctions Yulia Chermoshanskaya for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008]
5. ^Hart, Simon (2013-08-18). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/10251084/World-Athletics-Championships-2013-gay-row-invented-by-Western-media-insists-Russian-sports-minister.html World Athletics Championships 2013: gay row 'invented by Western media' insists Russian sports minister]. Daily Telegraph. Retrieved on 2013-08-19.
6. ^Luhn, Alec (2013-08-19). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/19/russian-athlete-kiss-protest-anti-gay-law Russian athlete denies kiss with relay partner was in protest at anti-gay law]. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2013-08-19.
7. ^VIDEO: Russian relay team kiss on podium in Moscow, World Athletics Championships 2013. 3 News. Retrieved on 2013-08-19.
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gazeta.ru/sport/news/2013/08/20/n_3124137.shtml|title=Рыжова: западные СМИ оскорбили и нас с Юлей, и всю федерацию|work=Газета.Ru|accessdate=26 April 2015}}
9. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/aug/18/russia-anti-gay-law-uproar-invented-mutko Russia's anti-gay law uproar an 'invented problem' – sports minister]. The Guardian/Reuters (2013-08-19). Retrieved on 2013-08-19.

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • {{iaaf name|id=187560|name=Yuliya Gushchina}}
{{Footer World Indoor Champions 4x400m Relay Women}}{{Footer European Champions 4x100 m Women}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gushchina, Yuliya}}

12 : 1983 births|Living people|Russian female sprinters|People from Novocherkassk|Olympic athletes of Russia|Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics|European Athletics Championships medalists|Competitors stripped of Summer Olympics medals|IAAF world indoor record holders (relay)|Russian sportspeople in doping cases|Doping cases in athletics

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