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词条 Zachary Philip Fonnereau
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  1. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}{{Use British English|date=November 2016}}

Zachary Philip Fonnereau (London, 31 January 1706 – 15 August 1778) was a British businessman and politician, the fourth son of the merchant Claude Fonnereau.

A London merchant, he was of Huguenot extraction.[1] He played a prominent role in financing the Seven Years' War.[2] He was a director of the East India Company for 1753 and 1754. [3]

Fonnereau was returned as Member of Parliament for Aldeburgh at the 1747 election on the interest of his brother, Thomas Fonnereau,[4] who had developed an independent interest in the borough at the expense of the Government (which had formerly controlled it by patronage). However, Zachary consistently voted in support of Government when in Parliament.[4]

By his marriage to Margaret Martyn, he left five children, the two elder of whom both entered Parliament for Aldeburgh:

  • Philip Fonnereau (1739–1797)
  • Martyn Fonnereau (1741–1817)
  • Charlotte Fonnereau (28 January 1742 – 15 November 1806)
  • Fanny Fonnereau (7 January 1744 – 10 January 1827), married George Stainforth, Jr. on 22 March 1777 at Cornhill, died without issue
  • Thomas Fonnereau (21 January 1746 – 26 December 1788), married Harriet Hanson on 19 October 1786 and left issue

References

1. ^{{cite journal | last=Namier | first=L.B. | authorlink=Lewis Bernstein Namier | title=Brice Fisher, M. P.: A Mid-Eighteenth-Century Merchant and His Connexions | journal=The English Historical Review | volume=42 |date=October 1927 | pages=514–532 | issue=168 | doi=10.1093/ehr/XLII.CLXVIII.514 | jstor=552412}}
2. ^{{cite journal | doi=10.1017/S0022050700090914 | title=The Duke of Newcastle and the Financing of the Seven Years' War | last=Browning | first=Reed | journal=The Journal of Economic History | volume=31 |date=June 1971 | pages=344–377 | issue=2 | jstor=2117049}}
3. ^ {{cite web|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/12812986.pdf|title=The Directors of the East India Company, 1754-1790|publisher=James gordon parker|accessdate= 8 December 2017}}
4. ^{{HistoryofParliament|1715 |first=Romney R. |last=Sedgwick |title=FONNEREAU, Zachary Philip (1706-78), of Sise Lane, Bucklersbury, London. |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/fonnereau-zachary-philip-1706-78}}
{{s-start}}{{s-par|gb}}{{succession box | title=Member of Parliament for Aldeburgh | with=William Windham 1747–1761 | with2=Philip Fonnereau 1761–1768 | with3=Nicholas Linwood 1768–1773 | with4=Thomas Fonnereau 1773–1774 | before= William Conolly | before2=Richard Plumer | after=Thomas Fonnereau | after2=Richard Combe | years=1747–1774}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fonnereau, Zachary Philip}}{{England-GreatBritain-MP-stub}}

8 : 1706 births|1778 deaths|Directors of the British East India Company|Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies|British MPs 1747–54|British MPs 1754–61|British MPs 1761–68|British MPs 1768–74

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