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词条 Zack Snyder
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

  3. Style

  4. Personal life

  5. Filmography

     Films  Short films  Music videos 

  6. Collaborations

  7. Reception

  8. Awards and nominations

  9. References

  10. External links

{{pp-pc1|small=yes}}{{short description|American film director, film producer, and screenwriter}}{{Infobox person
| name = Zack Snyder
| image = Zack Snyder by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
| caption = Snyder at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con International
| birth_name = Zachary Edward Snyder
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|03|01}}
| birth_place = Green Bay, Wisconsin, U.S.
| citizenship = American
| residence = Pasadena, California, U.S.{{Cn|date=February 2019}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Film director|film producer|screenwriter}}
| years_active = 1990–present
| religion =
| spouse = Denise Weber (divorced)
{{marriage|Deborah Snyder|2004|}}
| children = 8 (1 deceased, 4 adopted)[1]
}}

Zachary Edward Snyder (born March 1, 1966) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He made his feature film debut in 2004 with a remake of the 1978 horror film Dawn of the Dead. Since then, he has done a number of comic book and superhero films, including 300 (2006) and Watchmen (2009), as well as the Superman film that started the DC Extended Universe, Man of Steel (2013) and its follow-ups, Dawn of Justice (2016) and Justice League (2017). He also served as co-screenwriter for 300, Sucker Punch (2011), and Rise of an Empire (2014), an executive producer for Suicide Squad (2016) and Aquaman (2018), and as co-writer of the story for Wonder Woman (2017) and Justice League.

Snyder is the co-founder of Cruel and Unusual Films, a production company he established in 2004, alongside his wife Deborah Snyder and producing partner Wesley Coller.[2]

Early life

Snyder was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and raised in Riverside, Connecticut. His mother, Marsha Manley (née Reeves), was a painter and a photography teacher at Daycroft School, which Snyder later attended. His father, Charles Edward "Ed" Snyder, worked as an executive recruiter.[2][3][4] He has an older sister, Audrey (Davis), and was raised as a Christian Scientist.[5] Snyder attended Camp Owatonna in Harrison, Maine, during the summer months as a child. Snyder studied painting a year after high school at Heatherley School of Fine Art in England, although he had already begun filmmaking. Afterward, Snyder attended Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California.[6]

Career

Snyder made his feature film debut with the remake of the horror film Dawn of the Dead (2004), and scored a box office hit with the fantasy war film 300 (2006), adapted from writer-artist Frank Miller's Dark Horse Comics miniseries of the same name. His Warner Bros. film Watchmen was released on March 6, 2009 and grossed $185 million worldwide. His follow-up project/animation debut titled The Owls of Ga'Hoole was released on September 24, 2010. Snyder produced, co-wrote, and directed Sucker Punch,[7] which was released on March 25, 2011. The film, based on a script written by Snyder and Steve Shibuya, was about a young woman in a mental hospital who fantasizes of escape with her fellow inmates.

He directed 2013's Man of Steel for Warner Bros., a reboot of the Superman franchise. He signed on direct a yet-to-be-produced remake of the 1969 film The Illustrated Man,[8] and produced the prequel/sequel to 300, Rise of an Empire (2014). He also wants to direct a segment for an upcoming Heavy Metal 3, and plans to write and direct a sequel to Legend of the Guardians.[9]

During Comic Con 2013, Snyder announced that Batman and Superman would share the screen in Dawn of Justice, released in 2016. Snyder directed, Cavill reprised his role as Superman, and Ben Affleck played Batman.[10] Snyder directed Warner Bros.' 2017 Justice League, but was replaced with Joss Whedon after having to leave during post-production to deal with the death of his daughter.[11]

As of March 2016, Snyder was working on The Last Photograph, a drama about a war photographer in Afghanistan. He is also currently working on an adaptation of the 1943 novel The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand.[12][13][14]

On January 29, 2019, Snyder announced that he has signed on to helm Army of the Dead, a zombie horror thriller, for Netflix. Snyder will direct and produce with his partner and wife, Deborah Snyder, via their newly rebranded production company, Stone Quarry.[15]

Style

Snyder often uses slow motion in and out of the fight scenes in his films, which Amy Nicholson of BoxOffice magazine remarked separates the director from other filmmakers who make multiple cuts and close-ups during a fight. A minute-long shot from 300 shows King Leonidas slaughtering his enemies, the camera zooming in and out to emphasize each kill and move Leonidas makes.[16]

Personal life

Snyder lives in Pasadena with his second wife, producer Deborah Johnson. The couple first met in 1996, started dating in 2002, and married on September 25, 2004 at St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church in Manhattan, New York.[17][18] He was previously married to Denise Weber.

Snyder has eight children, half of whom are adopted: Olivia, Willow, Autumn, Eli, Ezekiel, Jett, Sage and Cash. He and Denise had Olivia and Eli, and adopted Willow and Autumn from China. Two younger sons, Ezekiel and Jett, are from his relationship with Kirsten Elin, who was his line producer on commercials for some time.[5] Snyder and Deborah adopted Sage and Cash during the course of making Man of Steel.[6]

On March 12, 2017,[19][20] the suicide of his daughter Autumn prompted Snyder to withdraw from post-production work on Justice League in May 2017 to be with his family.[21]

Filmography

Films

Year FilmDirectorWriterProducer Notes
2004Dawn of the Dead{{yes}}{{no}}{{no}} Directorial debut
2006300{{yes}}{{yes}}{{no}} Co-screenwriter with Kurt Johnstad and Michael B. Gordon
2009Watchmen{{yes}}{{no}}{{no}}
2010The Owls of Ga'Hoole{{yes}}{{no}}{{no}}
2011Sucker Punch{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Co-screenwriter with Steve Shibuya
2013Man of Steel{{yes}}{{no}}{{no}}
2014Rise of an Empire{{no}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Co-screenwriter with Kurt Johnstad
2016Dawn of Justice{{yes}}{{no}}{{no}}
Suicide SquadUncredited}}{{no}}Executive}} Flash cameo scene
2017Wonder Woman{{no}}Story}}{{Yes}} Story co-written with Allan Heinberg and Jason Fuchs
Justice League{{yes}}Story}}{{no}} Story co-written with Chris Terrio
TBAArmy of the Dead{{Yes}}Story}}{{yes}}
Producer only
Year Film Notes
2018Aquaman Executive producer
2020Wonder Woman 1984[22][23]
2021The Suicide Squad Executive producer
The Flash

Short films

Year FilmDirectorWriterProducer Notes
2013Superman 75th Anniversary {{Yes}}Story}}{{no}} Animated short;
Story co-written with Bruce Timm
2017Snow Steam Iron{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}} Also cinematographer

Music videos

Year Artist Song
1992 Peter Murphy "You're So Close"
Morrissey "Tomorrow"
Soul Asylum "Somebody to Shove"
1993 Soul Asylum "Black Gold"
Alexander O'Neal "In the Middle"
1994 Dionne Farris "I Know"
2009 My Chemical Romance "Desolation Row"

Collaborations

  • Snyder's wife Deborah Snyder has produced all of his films dating back to 300 (executive producer on 300 and Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole).
  • Larry Fong and William Hoy were Snyder's cinematographer and film editor, respectively, on the films 300, Watchmen and Sucker Punch. Fong is also the cinematographer for Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.
  • John "D.J." Desjardin was the visual effects supervisor on Watchmen, Sucker Punch, Man of Steel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice and Justice League.
  • David Brenner served as film editor on Man of Steel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Justice League and the short film Snow Steam Iron.

Reception

{{Expand section|date=September 2016}}

Critical, public and commercial reception to films Zack Snyder has directed as of November 26, 2017:

Year Film Rotten Tomatoes[24] Metacritic[25] CinemaScore[26] Budget Box office[27]
2004 Dawn of the Dead 76% (184 reviews) 59 (37 reviews) B $26 million $102.4 million
2006 300 60% (229 reviews) 52 (42 reviews) A– $65 million $456.1 million
2009 Watchmen 64% (300 reviews) 56 (39 reviews) B $130 million $185.3 million
2010 Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole 50% (126 reviews) 53 (21 reviews) A– $80 million $140.1 million
2011 Sucker Punch 23% (207 reviews) 33 (29 reviews) B– $82 million $89.8 million
2013 Man of Steel 56% (308 reviews) 55 (47 reviews) A– $225 million $668.0 million
2016 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice 27% (379 reviews) 44 (51 reviews) B $250 million $873.6 million
2017 Justice League 40% (313 reviews) 46 (50 reviews) B+ $300 million $657.9 million

Awards and nominations

{{BLP unsourced section|date=August 2018}}

Snyder's body of work has earned him a number of awards, including two Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award for his Jeep "Frisbee" commercial. He also won the Society of British Advertisers Award for Humor for his controversial EB Beer commercial "General's Party."[28]

Year Award Category Nominee Result
2007 Golden Schmoes Award Best Director of the Year 300 {{nom}}
Hollywood Film Award Hollywood Movie of the Year {{won}}
2008Saturn Award Best Director {{won}}
Best Writing
Shared with Michael B. Gordon & Kurt Johnstad 		{{nom}}
2009 ShoWest Award Director of the Year Watchmen {{won}}
2010 Saturn Award Best Director {{nom}}
SFX Award Best Director {{nom}}
St. Louis Film Critics Association Award Best Animated Feature Film The Owls of Ga'Hoole {{nom}}
2013 Hollywood Film Award Hollywood Movie of the Year Man of Steel {{nom}}
2014 Jupiter Award Best International Film {{nom}}
2017 Golden Raspberry Award Worst Director Dawn of Justice {{nom}}
Jupiter Award Best International Film {{nom}}
Satellite Awards Best Adapted Screenplay
Shared with Allan Heinberg & Jason Fuchs 		Wonder Woman {{nom}}
2018 American Film InstituteTop Ten Films of the Year
Shared with Charles Roven, Richard Suckle & Deborah Snyder		 {{won}}
Producers Guild of America AwardsBest Theatrical Motion Picture
Shared with Charles Roven, Richard Suckle & Deborah Snyder		 {{nom}}
Saturn Award Best Writing
Shared with Allan Heinberg & Jason Fuchs		 {{nom}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Justice League: Zack Snyder quits movie after daughter kills herself |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/may/23/justice-league-zack-snyder-quits-joss-whedon |website=The Guardian |accessdate=February 13, 2019 |date=23 May 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news| url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PBEB&p_theme=pbeb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=117C5D13549DA238&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | work=The Berkshire Eagle | title=Fan makes a film | date=8 March 2007 |access-date=8 October 2013|last=Everhart |first=Bill}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/berkshire/obituary.aspx?n=marsha-snyder&pid=144455179 |title=Marsha Snyder Obituary - Pittsfield, MA|work=The Berkshire Eagle|publisher=Legacy.com |date= |accessdate=8 August 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/54776720/ |title=The North Adams Transcript from North Adams, Massachusetts · Page 15 |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=1958-05-05 |accessdate=8 August 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208082151/http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/54776720/ |archivedate=8 December 2015 }}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/20/fashion/weddings/20UNIONS.html |title=Off Screen, a Long-Running Romance |last=Louie |first=Elaine |date=18 February 2011 |work=The New York Times |access-date=2 October 2014 |quote=}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Zack Snyder's Superhero Life|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-zack-snyder-profile|last=Leonard|first=Devin|date=1 March 2016|accessdate=1 March 2016|work=Bloomberg News}}
7. ^{{cite web|url = http://suicidegirls.com/interviews/Zack+Snyder%3A+Watchmen/|title = Zack Snyder: Watchmen|publisher = SuicideGirls|date = 5 March 2009|accessdate =5 March 2009}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/79924-updates-on-the-jetsons-zack-snyders-the-illustrated-man |title=Updates on The Jetsons & Zack Snyder's The Illustrated Man |last=Douglas |first=Edward |website=ComingSoon.net |date=4 October 2010 |accessdate=13 June 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/10/zack-snyder-directing-superman/ |title=SCOOP: Zack Snyder Directing 'Superman' |work=Deadline.com |author=Fleming, Mike |date=4 October 2010 |accessdate=4 October 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.slashfilm.com/zack-snyder-will-direct-supermanbatman-movie-inspired-by-frank-millers-the-dark-knight-returns/ |title=Zack Snyder Will Direct Superman/Batman Movie Inspired by Frank Miller's 'The Dark Knight Returns' |last=Fischer |first=Russ |date=20 July 2013 |website=/Film |publisher= |access-date=20 July 2013 |quote=}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2014/04/27/warner-bros-details-plans-for-justice-league-movie-exclusive/|title=Warner Bros. Plans 'Justice League' Movie Directed by Zack Snyder (Exclusive)|last=Fritz|first=Ben|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=26 April 2014|accessdate=27 April 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web | url=http://screenanarchy.com/2011/08/breaking-zack-snyder-taking-directors-chair-on-the-last-photograph.html | title=BREAKING: Zack Snyder Taking Director's Chair On THE LAST PHOTOGRAPH |last=Brown |first=Todd | publisher=Screen Anarchy | date=2 August 2011 | accessdate=8 August 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/batman-v-superman-married-creative-874799 | title='Batman v. Superman': Married Creative Duo on That R-Rated DVD, Plans for DC Superhero Universe |last=Siegel |first=Tatiana | work=The Hollywood Reporter | date=17 March 2016 | accessdate=4 July 2016}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/05/zack-snyder-the-fountainhead-adaptation|title=Zack Snyder's Next Project Is an Adaptation of The Fountainhead|last=Desta|first=Yohana|work=Vanity Fair|date=29 May 2018|access-date=29 May 2018|language=en}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/zack-snyder-returns-movies-zombie-pic-army-dead-1178979|title=Zack Snyder Returning to Movies With Zombie Action Pic 'Army of the Dead' (Exclusive)|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en|access-date=2019-01-31}}
16. ^{{cite news|last=Nicholson|first=Amy |magazine=Box Office Magazine |date=26 February 2009 |url=http://boxoffice.com/editors-desk/slow-and-steady.php |title=Slow and Steady |accessdate=28 March 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303045524/http://boxoffice.com/editors-desk/slow-and-steady.php |archivedate=3 March 2009 }}
17. ^{{cite news|title = WEDDINGS/CELEBRATIONS: VOWS; Deborah Johnson and Zack Snyder - New York Times|url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E3DA1338F930A35753C1A9629C8B63&fta=y|date = 3 October 2004|last = Louie|first = Elaine|publisher = The New York Times Company|work = The New York Times|accessdate = 25 July 2010}}
18. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/news-and-features/features/movies/e3i8f6bf92e292731581559af0969092ce9?pn=2|author=Frank Lovece|title=CGI: 'Watchmen'--Zack Snyder brings superhero saga to the finish line|journal=Film Journal International|date=19 February 2009|accessdate=19 February 2009}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://mec.lacounty.gov/case-detail/?caseNumber=2017-02042 |title=Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner - Coroner - Case Detail |last= |first= |date= |website=Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner |publisher= |access-date=24 May 2017 |quote=}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/179621277 |title=Autumn Snyder (1996-2017) |last= |first= |date= |website=Find a Grave |publisher= |access-date=24 May 2017 |quote=}}
21. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/zack-snyder-steps-down-justice-league-deal-family-tragedy-1006455|title=Zack Snyder Steps Down From 'Justice League' to Deal With Family Tragedy|date=22 May 2017|accessdate=23 September 2018|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|first=Borys|last=Kit}}
22. ^{{cite web|last1=Huver|first1=Scott|title=Justice League Producer On Wonder Woman 2, Snyder & Affleck's DC Futures|url=https://www.cbr.com/justice-league-charles-roven-wonder-woman-2-zack-snyder-ben-affleck/|work=CBR|date=16 November 2017|access-date=11 January 2018}}
23. ^{{cite news|first1=Anthony|last1=D'Alessandro|accessdate=2018-10-22|title=‘Wonder Woman 1984’ Flies To Summer 2020|url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/wonder-woman-1984-flies-to-summer-2020-1202487260/|newspaper=Deadline|date=October 22, 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web | title=Zack Snyder | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/364641829/ | website=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate=26 April 2015}}
25. ^{{cite web | title=Zack Snyder Movies Profile |url=http://www.metacritic.com/person/zack-snyder | website=Metacritic |accessdate=26 April 2015}}
26. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cinemascore.com/ | title=Cinemascore | website=CinemaScore | accessdate=26 April 2015}}
27. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?id=zacksnyder.htm | title=Zack Snyder Movie Box Office Results | publisher=Amazon.com | work=Box Office Mojo | accessdate=23 January 2018}}
28. ^{{citeweb|url=http://haydenclement.com/audio-with-video.html|publisher=Hayden Clement|title=Music and Sound for Picture}}

External links

{{commons category|Zack Snyder}}
  • Cruel and Unusual Films – Snyder's production company
  • {{IMDb name|811583}}
  • {{tcmdb name|id=524957|name=Zack Snyder}}
{{Zack Snyder}}{{Saturn Award for Best Direction}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Snyder, Zack}}

18 : 1966 births|Action film directors|American Christian Scientists|Advertising directors|American male screenwriters|American music video directors|Living people|People from Green Bay, Wisconsin|People from Riverside, Connecticut|Science fiction film directors|Writers from Greenwich, Connecticut|Film directors from Connecticut|Film directors from Wisconsin|Screenwriters from Wisconsin|Screenwriters from Connecticut|Superhero film directors|Film producers from Wisconsin|Film producers from Connecticut
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