词条 | Zagreb Airport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Franjo Tuđman Airport Zagreb | nativename = Međunarodna zračna luka Franjo Tuđman Zagreb | image = Zagrebinternationalairportlogo.png | image-width = 250 | image2 = Zagreb_Airport_New_Terminal.jpg | image2-width = 250 | IATA = ZAG | ICAO = LDZA | type = Public/Military | operator = MZLZ d.d., Aéroports de Paris | city-served = Zagreb, Croatia | location = Velika Gorica | hub =
| elevation-f = 353 | coordinates = {{coord|45|44|35|N|016|04|08|E|region:HR-21|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Croatia | pushpin_label = LDZA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Croatia | website = zagreb-airport.hr | metric-rwy = Y | r1-number = 05/23 | r1-length-m = 3,252 | r1-surface = Concrete/Asphalt | stat-year = 2017 | stat1-header = Number of Passengers | stat1-data = 3,366,310{{increase}} 7,9% | stat2-header = Aircraft movements | stat2-data = 43,688 {{increase}} 5,0% | stat3-header = revenue | stat3-data = €174.9 million[1] {{increase}} 2.1% | stat4-header = net income | stat4-data = €5.12 million[1] {{increase}} 312% | stat5-header = number of employees | stat5-data = 743 directly + 305 indirectly {{increase}} 0.5%[2] | stat6-header = Economic impact | stat6-data = €0.7 billion | stat7-header = Assets | stat7-data = €537 million[3] | footnotes = Croatian Aeronautical Information Publication[4] }} Zagreb Airport ({{airport codes|ZAG|LDZA|p=n}}) is the largest and busiest international airport in Croatia. In 2018 it handled around 3.4 million passengers and some 13,500 tons of cargo. Named after Franjo Tuđman, the first President of Croatia, the airport is located some {{Convert|10|km|abbr=on}} south-east of Zagreb Central Station[4] in Velika Gorica. It is the hub of the Croatian flag carrier Croatia Airlines and a focus city for Trade Air. The main base of the Croatian Air Force is also located at the airport´s premises. Moreover the Croatian Air Traffic Control has its administratration situated on the grounds of the airport. The airport was awarded to the ZAIC consortium (Zagreb Airport International Company) in a 30-year concession under the terms of a contract signed by the Government of Croatia with the aforementioned. The contract includes the financing, designing and construction of a new passenger terminal which was completed in March 2017. For the purpose of managing the airport ZAIC registered a company called MZLZ d.d. (Međunarodna zračna luka Zagreb d.d.) that is now the operator of the Airport. HistoryThe history of Zagreb civil aviation began in 1909 when the first airfield was built close to the western city neighbourhood (city district) of Črnomerec. {{Cn|date=May 2017}} With the creation of the first Yugoslav flag carrier Aeroput in 1927 the airport was relocated to the Borongaj airfield in 1928 which began serving the ever-growing number of passengers on 15 February of that year. {{Cn|date=May 2017}} Although several European airliners connected the city it was mostly Aeroput which connected Zagreb to major destinations across Europe and thus significantly increased traffic at Zagreb in the period preceding the Second World War. Following Word War II commercial services were moved to a former military airbase near the village of Lučko south-west of the city in 1947. JAT Yugoslav Airlines took the role of Aeroput and made Zagreb its second hub. At its peak in 1959 Lučko served 167,000 passengers. The current location of the airport at Pleso in the south-east of Lučko opened in 1962 with a {{convert|2500|m|abbr=on}} long runway and {{convert|1000|m2|abbr=on}} terminal. By 1966 Zagreb Airport got a new {{convert|5000|m2|abbr=on}} state-of-the-art passenger terminal. The runway capacity was lengthened to its current {{convert|3252|m|abbr=on}} in 1974. In the 1980s Zagreb Airport was the second largest in Yugoslavia by passenger and aircraft movements. Yugoslav flag-carrier JAT maintained a hub in Zagreb and connected the city to numerous destinations including New York, Chicago, Toronto which inevitably had a major impact on air traffic at Zagreb during that period. Following an increase in passenger numbers and the necessity to upgrade its infrastructure the airport installed a CAT-IIIb instrument landing system (ILS) in 2004. In 2008 a new VIP terminal was added and the terminal extended for extra amenities, restaurants and bars. The terminal was expanded to {{convert|15500|m2|abbr=on}}[5] By 2010 the old terminal has been nearing its maximum annual capacity. That year the passenger terminal received a major face lift in the course of which a viewing platform with a bar was added. On 12 April 2012 the ZAIC (Aeroports de Paris) consortium received a 30-year concession for the airport from the Government of Croatia. The concession includes financing, designing and constructing a new passenger terminal. The construction of a brand new {{convert|70000|m2|abbr=on}} terminal facility designed by Neidhardt architects of Zagreb and carried out by Bouygues Bâtiment International in partnership with Viadukt began on 18 December 2013 with the aim to replace the old terminal. It now has an initial annual capacity of 5.5 million passengers in the first phase and was officially completed in October 2016. The official inauguration of the terminal was on 28 March 2017. ZAIC now operates the entire airport for 30 years including the runways, the current passenger terminal, the cargo terminal, car parks and all future property developments. The concession contract involves a total investment of around €324m (£259m): €236 million for the design and construction of the new terminal and €88 million for operation of all airport infrastructure for the entire period of the concession.[6] TerminalThe current terminal building was opened to the public on 28 March 2017.[7]{{not in source|reason=Source is a 2012 journal article|date=August 2018}} It stretches over {{cvt|65800|m2}} on three levels featuring three baggage carousels, 8 air bridges, 9 security checkpoints, 30 check-in desks, 23 passport control booths and a car park with the capacity of 1,100 vehicles. Furthermore, the new apron has three remote stands next to the terminal, while 23 stands at the old passenger building are also used during the peak season. Each of the aircraft parking positions at the facility includes a visual docking guidance system which gives information to a pilot on how to park their aircraft. The terminal itself features a large 600 square metre duty-free shop operated by Aelia, 16 cafés, bars, restaurants and snack bars. Enough space has been left for 30 additional check-in counters and 2 baggage carousels to be added once the new terminal reaches its current maximum capacity of 5 million passengers. Further extensions envisaged along the thirty-year concession period will potentially see expanding current apron from present {{cvt|100000|to|300000|m2}} and terminal capacity increased to 8 million through gradual expansion of the terminal in four Phase 2 expansions.[8]{{reliable source?|date=August 2018}}[9][10] {{clear}}Scheduled airlines and destinationsPassenger{{Airport-dest-list| Aegean Airlines | Athens[11] | Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo | Air Canada Rouge | Seasonal: Toronto–Pearson[12] | Air France | Paris–Charles de Gaulle | Air Serbia | Belgrade | Air Transat | Seasonal: Toronto–Pearson | Austrian Airlines | Vienna | British Airways | London–Heathrow | Brussels Airlines | Seasonal: Brussels | Croatia Airlines | Amsterdam, Barcelona, Brussels, Copenhagen, Dublin, Dubrovnik, Frankfurt, Lisbon, London–Heathrow, Mostar,[13] Munich, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Pula, Rome–Fiumicino, Sarajevo, Skopje, Split, Vienna, Zadar, Zurich Seasonal: Athens, Bucharest, Brač, Helsinki, Milan–Malpensa, Oslo–Gardermoen, Prague, Saint Petersburg, Stockholm–Arlanda, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion | Czech Airlines | Prague | Emirates | Dubai–International[14] | Eurowings | Berlin–Tegel, Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Stuttgart |flydubai| Seasonal: Dubai–International[15] | Iberia | Madrid | KLM | Amsterdam | Korean Air | Seoul–Incheon[16] | LOT Polish Airlines | Warsaw–Chopin | Lufthansa | Frankfurt, Munich | Norwegian Air Shuttle | Seasonal: Copenhagen | Qatar Airways | Doha | Silver Air | Seasonal: Lošinj[17] | Sun d'Or | Seasonal: Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion | {{nowrap|Swiss International Air Lines}} | Seasonal: Zurich | Trade Air | Osijek | Turkish Airlines | Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019)[18] | Vueling | Seasonal: Barcelona }} Cargo{{Airport-dest-list|DHL Aviation | Bologna, Cologne/Bonn, Leipzig, Milan, Ostrava, Venice |MNG Airlines | Istanbul–Atatürk, Paris–Charles de Gaulle |Qatar Airways Cargo | Doha }} Ground transportationPublic transportationZAG can be reached from the city centre by scheduled local bus services (No.290) operated by ZET[19] or scheduled coach services operated by Croatia Airlines´ subsidiary Pleso Prijevoz. StatisticsGraph of passenger traffic{{Graph:Lines| tabletype=query | table= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?year (sample(?number) as ?number) WHERE { wd:Q128016 } . ?item p:P3872 ?statement. ?statement pq:P585 ?time. ?statement ps:P3872 ?number. bind (YEAR(?time) AS ?year) SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "fr". } MINUS { ?statement wikibase:rank wikibase:DeprecatedRank } } group by ?year ?item ?itemLabel order by ?item desc (?year) | legend= |yGrid=true |group=itemLabel |yAxis=Passengers | value=number | type=year | xField=year |width=700 | title= }} Traffic
Busiest routes
Busiest airlines
References1. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Bohtinski |first1=Josip |title=Sedam zračnih luka zaradilo je lani čak 215,5 milijuna kuna |url=https://www.vecernji.hr/biznis/sedam-zracnih-luka-zaradilo-je-lani-cak-215-5-milijuna-kuna-1178399 |website=Večernji list |accessdate=21 August 2018 |language=hr |date=24 June 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=ZRAČNA LUKA ZAGREB, d.o.o. |url=https://prosjecna-placa.info/poslodavac/dab4b3/ |website=prosjecna-placa.info |accessdate=21 August 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428094352/https://prosjecna-placa.info/poslodavac/dab4b3/ |archivedate=28 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Međunarodna zračna luka Zagreb d.d. |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428094354/https://prosjecna-placa.info/poslodavac/e54a6b/ |website=prosjecna-placa.info |accessdate=21 August 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428094354/https://prosjecna-placa.info/poslodavac/e54a6b/ |archivedate=28 April 2018}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/eadcms/eadsite/index.php%3Foption=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=25&Itemid=3.html|title=EUROCONTROL – The European AIS Database: Introduction to EAD Basic – Home|publisher=|accessdate=3 June 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zagreb-airport.hr/Povijest-i-razvoj-kroz-vrijeme-71.aspx|title=Međunarodna zračna luka Zagreb – Zagreb International Airport – Naslovna|publisher=|accessdate=3 June 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408155848/http://www.zagreb-airport.hr/Povijest-i-razvoj-kroz-vrijeme-71.aspx|archivedate=8 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^Vlada Republika Hrvatska Potpisan Ugovor O Koncesiji za izgradnju {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701144934/http://www.vlada.hr/hr/naslovnica/novosti_i_najave/2012/travanj/potpisan_ugovor_o_koncesiji_za_izgradnju_i_upravljanje_zracnom_lukom_zagreb |date=1 July 2012 }} (In Croatian) 11 April 2012 7. ^http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/126124 8. ^{{cite web |title=Nešto o pregovorima s Francuzima, Nizozemskoj bolesti i gospodinu Petitu, bacanju papira i vremenu od travnja 2012. godine do prosinca 2013. godine. - Siniša Hajdaš Dončić |url=https://hajdasdoncic.hr/2017/03/18/nesto-pregovorima-s-francuzima-nizozemskoj-bolesti-gospodinu-petitu-bacanju-papira-vremenu-travnja-2012-godine-do-prosinca-2013-godine/ |website=Siniša Hajdaš Dončić |accessdate=21 August 2018 |language=hr-HR |date=18 March 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Grand opening of the new passenger terminal of Franjo Tuđman Airport |url=http://www.zagreb-airport.hr/business/newsroom/press-releases/grand-opening-of-the-new-passenger-terminal-of-franjo-tudjman-airport/272 |website=Zagreb Airport |accessdate=21 August 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Zagreb International Airport’s New Terminal - Airport Technology |url=https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/new-terminal-zagreb-international-airport |website=Airport Technology |accessdate=21 August 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275157/aegean-airlines-outlines-new-athens-routes-in-s18/ |title=Aegean Airlines outlines new Athens routes in S18 |publisher=Routesonline |date= |accessdate=2017-10-10}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://aircanada.mediaroom.com/2017-09-28-Air-Canada-Expands-its-Global-Network-with-New-and-Enhanced-Services-to-Europe-South-America-and-Africa-for-Summer-2018 |title=Air Canada Expands its Global Network |publisher=Air Canada |date= |accessdate=2017-09-28}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277311/croatia-airlines-plans-mostar-service-resumption-in-may-2018/ |title=Croatia Airlines plans Mostar service resumption in May 2018 |publisher=Routesonline |date=2 February 2018 |accessdate=23 February 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.emirates.com/media-centre/emirates-to-launch-daily-flights-to-croatia-91252#/|title=Emirates to Launch Daily Flights to Croatia|work=emirates.com|accessdate=12 January 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.emirates.com/media-centre/emirates-and-flydubai-come-together-to-offer-customers-seamless-travel-options-to-zagreb-this-winter|title=Emirates and flydubai come together to offer customers seamless travel options to Zagreb this winter|work=emirates.com|accessdate=23 July 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278875/korean-air-schedules-zagreb-regular-service-in-sepoct-2018// |title=Korean Air schedules Zagreb regular service in Sep/Oct 2018 |publisher=Routesonline |date= |accessdate=2018-05-30}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.silverairtravels.com/ |title= Flights to the Croatian Island of Losinj |publisher=SilverAirTravels |date= |accessdate=2018-03-05}} 18. ^{{Cite web |url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|title=Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://gettocenter.com/airport/ZAG-Zagreb-Airport|title=How to get from Zagreb Airport|publisher=|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.zagreb-airport.hr/en/business/b2b/statistics/282|title= Statistics – Naslovna|publisher=MZLZ|accessdate=3 March 2019}} 21. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.zagreb-airport.hr/ |title=Međunarodna zračna luka Zagreb | Zagreb International Airport – Naslovna |publisher=Zagreb-airport.hr |date= |accessdate=20 May 2016}} External links{{commonscat-inline}}
4 : Airports in Croatia|Airports established in 1962|Transport in Zagreb|Buildings and structures in Zagreb County |
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