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词条 Zahran tribe
释义

  1. Branches

  2. Zahrani Arabic dialect

  3. Zahrani tribal governance

  4. Notable people from Zahran tribe

  5. References

{{short description|Arab tribe}}{{refimprove|date=November 2018}}Zahran Tribe ({{lang-ar|قبيلة زهران}}) is one of the oldest Arabian tribes in the Arabian Peninsula.[1] It is regarded to be one of the largest tribes in Asir.[1]

Al Baha is the homeland of Zahran and Ghamid.[2] Large numbers, however, currently live in western Saudi Arabia (mainly in Mecca, Jeddah), Riyadh and Dammam due to large migration from villages and small cities during the 1960s and '70s in search of a better life.

Zahran is a well-known tribe before and after Islam. Many of them left their houses, homes and relatives and joined the prophet Mohammed in Medina.[2]

Branches

  • Banu Daws comprises three divisions: Banu Manhib, Banu Fahm and Banu Ali.[3][4]
  • Banu 'Amr includes three divisions: Banu Harir and Banu 'Adwan (Banu 'Adwan occupied Adwan village in Syria and gave the village its name).[3][5]
  • Banu Yusa includes five divisions: Banu Hasan, Bal-Khirmar, Banu Kinanah (not to be confused with Banu Kinanah), Banu 'Amir (not to be confused with Banu 'Amir) and Ahl Baydan.[3]

Zahrani Arabic dialect

Zahrani Arabic dialect is closely related to standard Arabic language. The original roots of Zahrani dialect came from Yemen which is the original resource of Arabic language.[6] Ahmed Abdul Ghafur Attar, a Saudi poet and linguist, said in an article that the language of the Hejaz, especially that which is spoken in Belad Ghamdi and Zahran, is close to the Classical Language.[7]

Faisal Ghori (Arabic فيصل غوري), a famous scholar of Arabic literature, in his book Qabayil Al- Hejaz (Hejazi tribes) wrote: "We can say is that there are some tribes in Arabia whose language today much closer to the classical Arabic language. The tribes of Belad Ghamid and Zahran are a good example of this."[7]

Zahrani tribal governance

Circa 750,000 members of the tribe in Al Baha elected their tribal chief in 2006, the first election of its kind in Saudi Arabia. Mohammad Bin Yahya Al Zahrani won the election.[8][9]

Notable people from Zahran tribe

  • Abu Hurairah, one of the sahabah (companions) of Muhammad[10]
  • Ibn Duraid, Abbasid poet[2]
  • Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi, Arabian lexicographer and philologist[2]
  • Faris al-Zahrani, Saudi Arabian Al-Qaeda member[11][12]
  • Khalid al-Zahrani, one of the September 11 hijackers[11]

References

1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XD26AAAAIAAJ&q=Daws+Zahran&dq=Daws+Zahran&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y|title=Near East/South Asia Report|date=1983|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service|language=en}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxQ6inTiMbMC&pg=PA6|title=An A to Z of Places and Things Saudi|last=Cuddihy|first=Kathy|date=2001|publisher=Stacey International|isbn=9781900988407|language=en}}
3. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=|title=Near East/South Asia Report|last=|first=|date=1983|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=17|language=en}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/918/1/uk_bl_ethos_256910.pdf|title=May 1968. - White Rose eTheses Online|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/acrossjordanbein00schu|title=Across the Jordan; being an exploration and survey of part of Hauran and Jaulan;|last=Schumacher|first=Gottlieb|last2=Oliphant|first2=Laurence|last3=Le Strange|first3=G. (Guy)|date=1889|publisher=London, Watt|others=Robarts - University of Toronto}}
6. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Alzahrani|first=Halimah|date=|title=Phonological Description of Zahrani Dialect|url=https://www.academia.edu/7048772/Phonological_Description_of_Zahrani_Dialect|journal=|language=en|volume=|pages=2|via=}}
7. ^1 {{Cite book|url=http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/918|title=A study of the Arabic dialects of the Belad Ghamid and Zahran region of Saudi Arabia on the basis of original field recording and an examination of the relationship to the neighbouring regions|last=Nadwi|first=Abdullah Abbas|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=1}}
8. ^"Saudi tribesmen hold first-ever election." Saudi Election Website. October 5, 2006.
9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Pos3wAofV4UC&oi=fnd&pg=PA135|title=Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean|last=Dostal|first=Walter|last2=Kraus|first2=Wolfgang|date=2005-07-08|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=9781850436348|language=en}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.al-islam.org/abu-hurayra-abdul-hussayn-sharafiddeen-al-musawi/his-name-and-genealogy|title=His Name and Genealogy|website=Al-Islam.org|language=en|access-date=2018-11-12}}
11. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n_YMKlVfFLkC&pg=PA120|title=The Thistle and the Drone: How America's War on Terror Became a Global War on Tribal Islam|last=Ahmed|first=Akbar|date=2013-02-27|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=0815723792|language=en}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://alkhaleejonline.net/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9%D8%9F|title=من هو فارس الشويل الذي أعدمته السعودية وما علاقته بالقاعدة؟ {{!}} الخليج أونلاين|website=الخليج أونلاين|language=ar|access-date=2018-11-12}}

4 : Tribes of Arabia|Tribes of Saudi Arabia|Azd|Qahtanites
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