| 词条 | Zanzibar City | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Zanzibar City |official_name= |native_name=Jiji la Zanzibar (Swahili) مدينة زنجبار (Arabic) |settlement_type=Municipality |image_skyline=Stone Town, Zanzibar (1).jpg |image_alt= |image_caption=an aerial view of Zanzibar. |pushpin_map = Tanzania |map_caption=Tanzania Unguja Magharibi location map.svg |subdivision_type=Country |subdivision_name=Tanzania |subdivision_type1=Zone |subdivision_name1=Zanzibar |subdivision_type2=Region |subdivision_name2=Mjini Magharibi |established_title=Incorporated Town |established_date= |established_title2=Incorporated City |established_date2= |seat_type= |seat= |government_type=Municipal |leader_party= |leader_title=Mayor |leader_name= |unit_pref=Metric |area_water_percent= |area_rank= |area_blank1_title= |area_blank2_title= |area_total_km2= |area_land_km2= |area_water_km2= |elevation_m= |population_total= 206,292 |population_as_of= 2002 |population_density_km2=auto |population_demonym= |timezone1=EAT |utc_offset1=+3 |postal_code_type=Postcode |postal_code=711xx |area_code= |iso_code= |blank_name=Climate |blank_info=Am |website={{URL|http://www.zanzibar.go.tz/|City website}} |footnotes= |coordinates={{coord|6.165|S|39.199|E|display=title,inline}} }}Zanzibar City (or Zanzibar Town, often simply referred to as Zanzibar; {{lang-sw|Jiji la Zanzibar}}; {{lang-ar|مدينة زنجبار}}) is the capital and largest city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania. It is located on the west coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago, roughly due north of Dar es Salaam across the Zanzibar Channel. It also serves as the capital of the Zanzibar Urban/West Region, and qualifies as a district, formally known as Zanzibar Urban District. In 2002 its population was 205,870.[1] Zanzibar City comprises two main parts, Stone Town and Ng'ambo (literally: "The Other Side"); the two areas are historically divided by a creek, now marked by a large street called Creek Road.[2][3] Stone Town is the historical core of the city, former capital of the Zanzibar Sultanate; because of its unique architecture and culture, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.[4] Ng'ambo is a much larger, modern area that developed around Stone Town after the Zanzibar Revolution, with office buildings and large apartment blocks such as those of the Michenzani neighbourhood.[2] ClimateZanzibar City has a tropical climate, very similar to whole Unguja island, and slightly warmer than what is found in Pemba. This climate is classified as "Am", or tropical monsoon climate, by the Köppen-Geiger system. The average temperature in Zanzibar City is 26.9°C (78°F). The average annual rainfall is 1,512 mm. The monthly average temperatures are usually between 25.1 - 28.8°C (77°F - 84°F). There are two rain seasons, with most rainfall coming between March and May and smaller rain season coming between November and December. Drier months are January - February, and a longer drier season between June to October. {{Weather box|location = Zanzibar City |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = 33.4 |Feb high C = 34.1 |Mar high C = 34.2 |Apr high C = 31.7 |May high C = 30.6 |Jun high C = 30.0 |Jul high C = 29.3 |Aug high C = 29.8 |Sep high C = 31.0 |Oct high C = 31.7 |Nov high C = 32.4 |Dec high C = 33.0 |year high C = 31.8 |Jan mean C = 28.5 |Feb mean C = 28.8 |Mar mean C = 28.8 |Apr mean C = 27.5 |May mean C = 26.6 |Jun mean C = 25.9 |Jul mean C = 25.2 |Aug mean C = 25.1 |Sep mean C = 25.6 |Oct mean C = 26.1 |Nov mean C = 27.1 |Dec mean C = 28 |year mean C = 26.9 |Jan low C = 23.6 |Feb low C = 23.6 |Mar low C = 23.5 |Apr low C = 23.4 |May low C = 22.7 |Jun low C = 21.8 |Jul low C = 21.2 |Aug low C = 20.5 |Sep low C = 20.2 |Oct low C = 20.6 |Nov low C = 21.9 |Dec low C = 23.1 |year low C = 22.2 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 69 |Feb precipitation mm = 65 |Mar precipitation mm = 152 |Apr precipitation mm = 357 |May precipitation mm = 262 |Jun precipitation mm = 59 |Jul precipitation mm = 45 |Aug precipitation mm = 44 |Sep precipitation mm = 51 |Oct precipitation mm = 88 |Nov precipitation mm = 177 |Dec precipitation mm = 143 |year precipitation mm = 1512 |source 1 = Climate-Data.ORG[5] }} History{{see also|Timeline of Zanzibar City}}{{expand section|date=July 2017}}WardsThe Zanzibar Urban District is administratively divided into 40 wards:[6]
Demographics{{Historical populations |||||||||||| |||1870|70,000|1910|35,262|1948|47,284|1958|49,502|1968|68,490|1978|110,669|1988|167,318|||2002|206,292|2005|223,033|||align = none|footnote = |cols = 2}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Tanzania.html|title=Tanzania: Regions, Districts, Wards, Cities and Urban Localities - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts|website=www.citypopulation.de}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.zanzibar-travel-guide.com/bradt_guide.asp?bradt=1764|title=An introduction to Zanzibar Town on the island of Zanzibar in Tanzania.|website=www.zanzibar-travel-guide.com}} 3. ^Kevin Shilligton, Encyclopaedia of African History vol. 3, p. 1710 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zanzibar-web.com/stown.html|title=Loading...|website=www.zanzibar-web.com}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/1019984/| title = Zanzibar City| accessdate = July 26, 2017}} 6. ^Urban District Homepage for the 2002 Tanzania National Census {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118181548/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/sensa/districts/town.htm |date=November 18, 2008 }} BibliographySee also: Bibliography of the history of Zanzibar City External links{{Commons category|Zanzibar City}}
5 : Zanzibar City|Capitals of former nations|Cities in Zanzibar|Districts of Mjini Magharibi Region|Populated coastal places in Zanzibar |
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