| 词条 | Zaporizhstal |
| 释义 |
| name = Zaporizhstal | logo = Zapstal logo en.png | type = PJSC | industry = Ferrous metallurgy | founded = 1933 | hq_location_city = Zaporizhia | hq_location_country = Ukraine | area_served = | key_people = Rostyslav Shurma (CEO) | products = Cast iron, steel, cold-rolled sheets | num_employees = | website = {{URL|http://www.zaporizhstal.com/en/|www.zaporizhstal.com}} }} Zaporizhstal ({{lang-uk|Запорізький металургійний комбінат «Запоріжсталь»}}) is Ukraine's fourth-largest steel maker with an annual capacity of 4.5 million tonnes of steel, 3.3 million tonnes of pig iron, and 4.1 million of finished steel products, and ranks 54th in the world. The leader of the national industry is Kryvorizhstal. The company is Ukraine's only manufacturer of cold-rolled sheets, used in car manufacturing, as well as tinplates and polished stainless and alloyed steel. Zaporizhstal is located in the city of Zaporizhia, in a region with the highest per capita electricity output in Ukraine, close to raw material suppliers and steel consumers (pipe and machine building companies). The company was founded in 1933. OwnershipAfter the collapse of the USSR and the independence of Ukraine, the mill fell into the hands of the Ukrainian government. When privatization began in the mid-1990s, Vasily Khmelnytsky, an ambitious politician-turned-businessman, was named manager of the state's stake in the plant, and subsequently engineered the insider sale of many shares of the plant to his own investment company.[1] The Ukrainian government began offering shares in Zaporizhstal in cash auctions in 1999. By 2001, Vasyl Khmelnytsky and a consortium led by the Midland Group controlled 93% of the mill.[1] According to court documents, the Midland Group sold its 50% stake in 2009 to then-independent investment bank Troika Dialog following a bidding war that included other Zaporizhstal shareholders.[2] However, The Wall Street Journal reports that the mill was sold in an offshore transaction that included five separate companies and was financed by Russian state-owned Vnesheconombank.[3][4] It's unclear how this reporting relates to the UK court record of the sale to Troika. A Ukrainian holding company, Metinvest, eventually became full owners of the mill in 2013.[5] ProductionIn 2003, the company produced 4,355 ths.{{Clarify|reason=vague|date=August 2017}} tonnes of raw steel (market share of 12%) and 3,625 ths. tonnes of finished steel products (11% share). Exports, delivered to 59 countries, accounted for 70% of Zaporizhstal's 2003 sales, with China, Middle Eastern states and the CIS among the main destinations. In 2015, The company has made 3.81 million tonnes of cast iron, 3.98 million tonnes of steel, 3.35 million tonnes of rolled steel. Zaporizhstal is considered{{By whom|date=August 2017}} to be one of the largest polluting companies in Ukraine. Directors
References1. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Brown |first1=Heidi |last2=Vardi |first2=Nathan |date=28 Mar 2005 |title=Man of Steel |url=https://www.forbes.com/free_forbes/2005/0328/132.html |work=Forbes |location=New York, NY |access-date=27 July 2017}} 2. ^{{cite court |litigants=Luxe Holding Ltd v Midland Resources Holding Ltd |opinion=HC10C01784 |court=Royal Courts of Justice |date=23 July 2010 |url=https://7kbw.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Luxe_v_Midland_Resources-1.pdf |accessdate=27 Jul 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Barry |first1=Rob |last2=Stewart |first2=Christopher |last3=Forrest |first3=Brett | title = Russian State-Run Bank Financed Deal Involving Trump Hotel Partner | url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/russian-state-run-bank-financed-deal-involving-trump-hotel-partner-1495031708 | access-date = 27 July 2017 |work=The Wall Street Journal| date=17 May 2017 }} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Protess|first1=Ben|last2=Kramer|first2=Andrew E.|last3=McIntire|first3=Mike|title=Bank at Center of U.S. Inquiry Projects Russian ‘Soft Power’|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/04/business/vnesheconombank-veb-bank-russia-trump-kushner.html|access-date=5 June 2017|work=The New York Times|date=5 June 2017|page=A1}} 5. ^{{cite news |author=Interfax-Ukraine |title=Metinvest buys Zaporizhstal for $750 million |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/business/metinvest-bought-998-of-zaporizhstal-for-750-m-324971.html |work=Kyiv Post |location=Kyiv, Ukraine |date=29 May 2013 |access-date=27 July 2017}} External links
6 : Steel companies of Ukraine|Steel companies of the Ukrainian SSR|Companies based in Zaporizhia|Ukrainian brands|Zaporizhstal|SCM Holdings |
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