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词条 Zastava M93 Black Arrow
释义

  1. Overview

  2. Design and features

  3. Users

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Sources

{{Infobox weapon
| name = Zastava M93 Black Arrow
| image =
| caption =
| origin = Yugoslavia
| type = Anti-materiel rifle
| is_ranged = yes
| service = 1998–present
| used_by = See Users
| wars = Yugoslav Wars
Second Liberian Civil War
Syrian Civil War
Libyan Civil War (2014–present)
Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)[1][2]
Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)[3]
| designer =
| design_date = 1993{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}
| manufacturer = Zastava Arms, Aspar Arms
| unit_cost =
| production_date = 1998–present
| number =
| variants =
| spec_label =
| weight =
  • 16 kg (35.27 lb) (DSHK variant)
  • 14.5 kg (31.97 lb) (Browning variant)

| length =
  • 1,670 mm (65.75 in) (DSHK variant)
  • 1,510 mm (59.45 in) (Browning variant)

| width =
| height =
| part_length =
  • 1,000 mm (DSHK variant)
  • 840 mm (Browning variant)

| cartridge =
  • 12.7×108mm
  • .50 BMG

| caliber =
| barrels =
| action = Bolt action (rotating bolt; long action)
| rate =
| velocity =
  • 820 m/s (2690 ft/s) (DSHK variant)
  • 888 m/s (2913 ft/s) (Browning variant)

| range = 2,000 m (6,561 ft)[4]
| max_range =
| feed = 5-round magazine
| sights = Optical sight (8x32)
}}

The M93 Black Arrow ({{lang-sr|М93 „црна стрела“}}) is a 12.7mm or .50 caliber anti-materiel rifle developed and manufactured by Zastava Arms.

Overview

The primary purpose of this rifle is long range engagement and due to that, it is provided only with an optical sight, which is included in the rifle set (8x magnification with the division up to 1,800 m). Its mount can accept the sights of other manufacturers as well.

Design and features

The Zastava M93 Black Arrow rifle is available in both 12.7×108mm and .50 BMG. It is a bolt action, air-cooled, magazine-fed firearm with a fixed stock.[5]

Its overall design is a scale-up of the Mauser 98 system, similarly to the Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr.{{sfn|Jane's IDR 2001}}

Users

  • {{flag|Algeria }}[6]
  • {{flag|Armenia}}: Used by Army Marksmen[7][8]
  • {{flag|Georgia}}
  • {{flag|Indonesia}}[9]
  • {{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan}}: Peshmerga
  • {{flag|Jordan}}[9]
  • {{flagicon image|UCK KLA.svg}} Kosovo Liberation Army/National Liberation Army[10]
  • {{flag|Liberia}}[11]
  • {{flag|Libya}}[12]
  • {{flag|Macedonia}}[13]
  • {{flag|Montenegro}}
  • {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
  • {{flag|Serbia}}
  • {{flag|Sri Lanka}}[14]
  • {{flagicon image|People's Protection Units Flag.svg}} YPG[15]

See also

  • Zastava M12
  • Zastava M76
  • Zastava M91
  • Zastava M07
  • List of sniper rifles

References

1. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iLNxUF46z8Y
2. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HAMaPj9a7iI
3. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PVCt5ou763o
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zastava-arms.rs/cms/index.php?id=182 |title=M93 Long Range |work=Zastava Arms |accessdate=14 November 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120530071613/http://www.zastava-arms.rs/cms/index.php?id=182 |archivedate=30 May 2012}}
5. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=AWT 12.7 mm M93 Black Arrow anti-matériel rifle|date=17 August 2000|encyclopedia=Jane's Infantry Weapons 2000-2001|pages=2345-2346|url=https://archive.org/details/Janes_Infantry_Weapons/page/n2345}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C7dd3JyXwAAs_Ts.jpg|title=Algerian Special forces}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GFWA63a0bE |title=Armenian Army Sniper Rifles |work=YouTube |accessdate=26 October 2014}}
8. ^{{cite news |title=Azerbaijan reacts to French and British arms sales to Armenia |url=http://en.apa.az/xeber_azerbaijan_reacts_to_french_and_british__238692.html |work=Azerbaijan Press Agency |date=1 February 2016}}
9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Tema-Dana/228720/Snajperi-iz-Zastave-za-Jordan-i-Indoneziju |title=Snajperi iz Zastave za Jordan i Indoneziju |trans-title=Snipers from Zastava for Jordan and Indonesia |first1=B. |last1=Kuljanin |first2=N. |last2=Radisic |date=12 January 2011 |language=Croatian |work=Blic Online |accessdate=14 November 2014}}
10. ^{{cite magazine|title=Macedonia's Weaponry: A New Nation Re-Arms and Fights|first= Rob |last=Krott|url=https://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=2122|journal= Small Arms Review |volume=7|issue=1 |date=October 2003}}
11. ^{{cite book|title=Report of the Panel of Experts concerning Liberia (S/2002/1115)|author=United Nations Security Council|date=25 Oct 2002|url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/D5FA5B63184345C5C1256C7E00456BF3-unsc-lib-25oct.pdf|page=18}}
12. ^{{cite book|title=Web Trafficking: Analysing the Online Trade of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Libya|first1=N.R.|last1= Jenzen-Jones |first2=Ian |last2=McCollum|date=April 2017|series= Working Paper No. 26|editor=Small Arms Survey|page=53|url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/F-Working-papers/SAS-SANA-WP26-Libya-web-trafficking.pdf|ref=harv}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tactical-life.com/online/tactical-weapons/frontline-50s/?thisissue=features |title=Frontline 50's |work=Tactical Life |date=8 January 2010 |accessdate=14 November 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/transfers/transparency/national_reports/serbia/SER_08.pdf/view |title=Annual Report on the Transfers of Controlled Goods in 2008 |location=Belgrade |date=24 September 2010 |work=Stockholm International Peace Research Institute|author-link=Ministry of Economy (Serbia)|author=Republic of Serbia: Ministry of Economy and of Regional Development |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190408/http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/transfers/transparency/national_reports/serbia/SER_08.pdf/view |archivedate=21 December 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Craft-produced anti-materiel rifles in service with Kurdish YPG|date=October 18, 2017|first=Ian |last=McCollum|url=http://armamentresearch.com/craft-produced-anti-materiel-rifles-in-service-with-kurdish-ypg/|website=armamentresearch.com}}

Sources

  • {{cite web |title=Снајперска пушка М93 |trans-title=M93 sniper rifle |work=Serbian Army |url=http://www.vs.rs/index.php?content=4df394e1-04c2-102c-b61c-7e17f68cdaa3 |language=Serbian}}
  • {{cite book |title=Jane's International Defense Review: IDR |volume=34 |issue=7–12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ti5AAAAIAAJ |year=2001 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |quote=M93 Black Arrow|ref={{harvid|Jane's IDR 2001}}}}
{{Zastava firearms}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}

7 : Sniper rifles of Serbia|.50 BMG sniper rifles|12.7×108 mm sniper rifles|Zastava Arms|Bolt-action rifles|Anti-materiel rifles|Serbian design
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