“Fürstenfeldbruck”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Fürstenfeldbruck

释义

Geography
Main sights
Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base
Economy
Twin towns and sister cities
Sons and daughters of the city
Persons with reference to Fürstenfeldbruck
References

{{For|the district|Fürstenfeldbruck (district)}}{{more citations needed|date=September 2012}}{{Infobox German location
|type = Stadt
|image_coa = Fürstenfeldbruck Wappen.svg
|image_photo = Cloister Fuerstenfeld Portal.jpg
|image_caption = Church of St. Mary (Fürstenfeld Abbey)
|coordinates = {{coord|48|10|40|N|11|15|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Fürstenfeldbruck in FFB.svg
|state = Bayern
|region = Oberbayern
|district = Fürstenfeldbruck
|elevation = 517
|area = 32.53
|postal_code = 82256
|area_code = 08141
|licence = FFB
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 79 121
|Straße = Hauptstraße 31
|website = [https://www.fuerstenfeldbruck.de/ www.fuerstenfeldbruck.de]
|mayor = Sepp Kellerer
|Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister
|party = CSU
}}

Fürstenfeldbruck is a town in Bavaria, Germany, located 32 kilometres west of Munich. It is the capital of the district of Fürstenfeldbruck. {{As of|2004}} it has a population of 35,494. Since the 1930s, Fürstenfeldbruck has had an air force base.

The name of Fürstenfeldbruck is composed of two parts, namely 'Bruck', Bavarian dialect for 'bridge' (meaning the bridge over the Amper river) and after the famous monastery of Fürstenfeld Abbey.

Geography

Fürstenfeldbruck covers an area of 32.53 km². It is located halfway between Munich and Augsburg, and along the Amper river.

Main sights

Cistercian monastery (Fürstenfeld Abbey), founded in 1266 by Louis II, Duke of Bavaria and closed in 1803. It was one of the favourite monasteries of the Wittelsbach family.
Parish church of St. Magdalene (late 17th century)
Pilgrim church of St. Leonhard. A Gothic building which can be crossed riding a horse.
Aumühle, a 14th-century mill now housing the municipal library.

Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base

Fürstenfeldbruck has been the site of an Air Base since 1936. It was used by the Luftwaffe before and during World War II. It was used by United States Air Force after World War II and returned to the German government in 1957 and used as a base for the modern German Air Force ever since.

The air force base was the site of the denouement of the Munich Massacre during the 1972 Summer Olympics. The nine Israeli hostages and eight Black September terrorists who held them were flown to the base from the Olympic Village via helicopter, where the terrorists believed they would be flown to a friendly Arab nation. After a bungled ambush and rescue attempt by Bavarian border guards and Munich police, the terrorists shot their bound captives and blew up a helicopter containing four of them. Five of the terrorists and a Munich police brigadier were also killed in the gunfight. In fact, some hostages died from Munich police firing from an armoured car to "rescue" them. The official goal was not to let the hostage takers leave Germany, whatever the cost.

Economy

The American companies Fairchild Semiconductor and National Semiconductor have their European management centers in Fürstenfeldbruck, and the Coca-Cola company has a bottling facility there as well. Also, it is the home of Leuze lumiflex, the maker of safety products (light curtains).

Twin towns and sister cities

{{Flagicon|CRO}} Zadar, Croatia
{{Flagicon|ITA}} Cerveteri, Italy
{{Flagicon|ESP}} Almuñécar, Spain
{{Flagicon|USA}} Wichita Falls, Texas, United States

Sons and daughters of the city

Peter Schwellinger (born 1964), Australian Football (soccer) champion 1995 and 1996
{{Interlanguage link multi|Karl Groß (sculptor)|de|3=Karl Groß (Künstler)|lt=Karl Groß}} (1869-1934), German sculptor and goldsmith
Olaf Ittenbach (born 1969), German horror film director
Anna Katharina Kränzlein (born 1980), violinist, founding member of the folk rock band Schandmaul
Corinna Lechner (born 1994), cyclist
Ernst Mayr (computer scientist) (born 1950), computer scientist, professor of the TU Munich, winner of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize 1997
Ferdinand von Miller (1813-1887), iron moulder, builder of the Bavaria

Persons with reference to Fürstenfeldbruck

Johannes Mathesius (1504-1565), Luther biographer and reformer: In Bruck, he studied the teaching and traveling years of Luther's teachings in the house of the pastor Zacharias Weichsner.
Oskar von Miller (1855-1934), founder of the Deutsches Museum, builder of the first German electricity works, son of the in Fürstenfeldbruck born Ferdinand von Miller
Adolf Des Coudres (1862-1924), landscape painter, died in Fürstenfeldbruck
Richard W. Higgins (1922-1957), pilot of the USAF sacrificed his life in 1957 to prevent a plane crash over Fürstenfeldbruck
Alexander Wesselsky (born 1968), singer and musician of the band Eisbrecher, lives mostly in Fürstenfeldbruck and attended the Viscardi-Gymnasium

References

{{Commons category}}{{Cities and towns in Fürstenfeldbruck (district)}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Furstenfeldbruck}}

1 : Fürstenfeldbruck (district)

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