| 词条 | Zasyadko coal mine |
| 释义 |
| name = Zasyadko coal mine | image = Zasyadko.jpg | width = 225px | caption = Eastern shaft of the Zasyadko Mine photographed in 2007. Local cemetery seen on the foreground. | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = Donetsk-Ukraine-map.png | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Donetsk (red) and Donetsk Oblast (pink) on the map of Ukraine. | coordinates = | place = | subdivision_type = Oblast | state/province = Donetsk | country = Ukraine | owner = Public Stock Society Zasyadko Mine | official website = zasyadko.net | acquisition year = 1992 | stock_exchange = | stock_code = | products = Coal | financial year = | amount = | opening year = December 31, 1958 (as Hilka-Hlyboka) | closing year = }}Zasyadko Mine ({{lang-uk|Шахта ім. Засядька}}) is a coal mining company in Ukraine's eastern city of Donetsk. Following the start of the War in Donbass in 2014 the mine became situated in rebel controlled territory.[1] The manager and alleged owner of the company is Yukhym Zvyahilsky, influential businessman and politician within the Party of Regions. Along with its economic, technological and political importance, the company, namely its coal mine, is infamous for being the site of repeated mining accidents with numerous fatalities. The deadliest disaster, the worst in Ukraine’s history, happened on November 18, 2007, killing 101 miners.[2] HistoryProduction at the mine began in 1958,[3] Since foundation, the mine is named after Alexander Zasyadko, one of the Soviet Ministers of Coal Industry. In 1992, Zasyadko Mine was turned into a "rented enterprise" (practically privatised by the employees) together with several auxiliary industries.[3] Yukhym Zvyahilsky, the then-manager of the mine and influential local businessman, retained his post and gained informal control of the new company's assets.[4][5] Mr. Zvyahilsky has been the acting Prime Minister of Ukraine for a short time in early 1990s and a member of the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) of all convocations. He is known as an influential member of the Party of Regions.[5][6][7] Mining dangersThe Zasyadko Mine is one of the most dangerous coal mines in the world due to naturally high levels of gas (particularly methane) and coal dust explosion hazards.[3][8] Additionally, gradual exhaustion made the mine as large as having 6 shafts and, most importantly, very deep. As of 2004, depths of excavation varied from 529m to 1270m.[3] However, an independent mining expert recently claimed that the company is interfering with its hazard-measuring equipment on a regular basis, in order to present underground situation as being within the safety standards, and so to prevent closure by the government inspectors.[9] President Yushchenko blamed the cabinet for failing to “implement safe-mining practices” in the coal industry.[10]AccidentsThe Zasyadko Mine has had seven serious mining accidents:
References{{commons category|Zasyadko coal mine}}1. ^{{cite news|title=Ukraine gas blast: 30 feared dead in Zasyadko coal mine|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-31725243|accessdate=4 March 2015|work=BBC News|date=4 March 2015}} {{Resources in Ukraine}}[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38807778 Ukraine conflict: Evacuation planned in frontline town of Avdiivka], BBC News 31 January 2017 2. ^1 "Four dead in Ukraine mine blast", BBC News, December 2, 2007 3. ^1 2 3 Гірничий енциклопедичний словник, т. 3. / За ред. В. С. Білецького. — Донецьк: Східний видавничий дім, 2004. — 752 с. {{ISBN|966-7804-78-X}} (Mining dictionary, Ukrainian language) 4. ^Бизнес-досье Шахта им. Засядько, ОП {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105212415/http://baza.proua.com/b/1862 |date=January 5, 2009 }} 5. ^1 Бизнес-досье Звягильский Ефим Леонидович {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831151708/http://baza.proua.com/p/164 |date=August 31, 2009 }} 6. ^Звягільський Юхим Леонідович {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210110510/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua/pls/site/p_deputat?d_id=833 |date=December 10, 2007 }} Verkhovna Rada official dossier 7. ^Unofficial dossier 8. ^1 Шахта им. А.Ф.Засядько в Донецке. Справка RIA Novosti, November 19, 2007 9. ^Перша версія трагедії у Донецьку{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (TSN news on Channel 1+1), November 22, 2007 (video of the report{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) 10. ^1 {{cite news|title=Ukraine's mine death toll rises|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7103086.stm|work=BBC News|date=November 20, 2007|accessdate=2007-11-20}} 11. ^{{cite news|first=Dmitriy|last=Korneychuk|title=Methane blast at the mine of Zasyadko|url=http://pk.kiev.ua/country/2007/11/18/113822.html|work=Gazeta po-Kievskiy|date=November 18, 2007|accessdate=2007-11-19|language=Russian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119103725/http://pk.kiev.ua/country/2007/11/18/113822.html|archivedate=November 19, 2007|df=}} 12. ^Ukraine mine blast kills 36 BBC News 13. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/01/world/at-least-19-killed-in-ukraine-mine-explosion.html At Least 19 Killed in Ukraine Mine Explosion] New York Times 14. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/20/AR2006092000366_pf.html Soviet Coal Mine Accidents Kill 45] Washington Post 15. ^4 killed in new explosion at coal mine that was site of Ukraine's worst mining disaster - International Herald Tribune 16. ^Корреспондент » Украина » События » Из шахты Засядько на поверхность выведены все горняки 17. ^Корреспондент » Украина » События » Число погибших на шахте им. Засядько возросло до 5 человек 18. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-31725243 Ukraine gas blast: 30 feared dead in Zasyadko coal mine] BBC News 7 : Coal mines in Ukraine|Coal companies of Ukraine|Mining companies of the Soviet Union|Energy in the Soviet Union|Coal mining disasters in Ukraine|Underground mines in Ukraine|Companies based in Donetsk |
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