| 词条 | ZBD-04 | ||||
| 释义 |
|name=ZBD-04 Type 04 IFV | image=ZBD-04A IFV 20170716.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=ZBD-04A at Theme Exhibition of the 90th Anniversary of Chinese People's Liberation Army. |origin= China |type=Infantry fighting vehicle |design_date=1990s |production_date=1997–present |service=2004–present |is_vehicle=yes |crew=3 |passengers=7 |variants=ZBD-04 ZBD-04A AFT-10 Launcher |length={{convert|7.2|m|ftin|abbr=on|lk=on}}[1] |width={{convert|3.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[1] |height={{convert|2.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[1] |weight=ZBD-04: {{convert|20|t|ST LT|abbr=on|lk=on}} ZBD-04A: {{convert|24|t|ST LT|abbr=on|lk=on}} |armour=Welded steel (ZBD-04) Applique armor (ZBD-04A) Explosive reactive armor (VN-12) |primary_armament=100 mm rifled gun 30 mm autocannon |secondary_armament=7.62 mm coaxial machine gun 4 x HJ-8 anti-tank missiles |engine=diesel 670 hp |suspension=Torsion bar |speed=ZBD-04: {{convert|65|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} (road) {{convert|20|km/h|mph knot|abbr=on}} (water) ZBD-04A: {{convert|6-8|km/h|mph knot|abbr=on}} (water) |vehicle_range={{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}} }} The ZBD-04 or Type 04 (industrial designation WZ502)[1] is a Chinese infantry fighting vehicle. It bears some external resemblance to the BMP-3, particularly with regards to its turret and main armament; however, the chassis and internal subsystems possesses a different layout. The earliest prototypes received the designation ZBD-97.[2] An improved version, ZBD-04A, is the vehicle currently in service being produced.[3] OverviewThe ZBD-04 was designed as the successor to the Type 86 and has been in service with the PLA ground forces since 2006, in the armored units of the Guangzhou and Nanjing military regions. Besides the infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) variant, an armored recovery vehicle (ARV) variant is also available. A further improved variant is known as the ZBD-04A. DesignThe ZBD-04 has a crew of three (a commander, a driver, and a gunner) and is able to carry seven troops. The commander and gunner are seated in the two-man turret located in the middle, and the driver with one passenger is located in tandem to the left of the power compartment, located at the front right. Six infantrymen are located in the troop compartment at the rear. There are firing ports in the left, right, and exit door that allow infantrymen to fire assault rifles or light machine guns from inside the vehicle, even on the move. The vehicle has amphibious capability, designed to swim to shore from a ship. For high-speed swimming, it has two large water jet ports. ArmamentThe main armament of the ZBD-04 is a two plane stabilised, semi-automatic 100mm rifled gun, capable of firing both HE-FRAG rounds and the 3UBK10 ATGM. Effective range of the HE-FRAG round is estimated to be 4,000m, with a rate of fire of 10 rounds/minute. The 3UBK10 ATGM consists of a laser beamriding missile and a container case. As well as engaging armoured vehicles and fortifications, the missile could also engage low-flying helicopters. The missile has a maximum range of 4,000m, and can penetrate 600mm of armour. The system carries eight missiles inside the turret. The ZBD-04A also has a coaxial 30mm automatic cannon, with 500 rounds. The cannon can fire both armour-piercing (AP) and HE-FRAG rounds. Rate of fire is 300 rounds/min and range is 1,500 to 2,000m. Like the BMP-3, the ZBD-97 also has a 7.62mm coaxial machine gun located to the left of the main gun. It can also equipped with four HJ-8 wire-guided anti-tank missiles on both sides of the turret. ProtectionThe ZBD-04 is believed to be fitted with a collective NBC protection system, with its air filter located behind the turret to the right. There is a three-barrel smoke grenade launcher mounted on either side of the turret. The vehicle is fitted with an indigenous-made laser warning and countermeasures system. While ballistic protection is unknown, it is likely that the vehicle has all-round protection against 14.5 mm rounds and resistance against 20-25 mm shells over the frontal arc.[1] Observation and Fire-ControlThe gunner has a day/night thermal scope and an emergency back-up day sight. Fire-control system includes a ballistic computer, an electo-mechanical gun stabilizer, and a laser rangefinder. The driver’s hatch mounts three periscopes, with the central periscope being able to be replaced by an image intensifying night vision periscope. On the original ZBD-04, The commander has a day sight and an image-intensifying night sight. On the ZBD-04A, commander has been upgraded to an independent thermal sight that can rotate 360 degrees. VariantsDomestic
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References1. ^1 Type 97 - Military-Today.com {{PRCAFVs}}2. ^http://www.armystar.com/m/view.php?aid=28544 3. ^http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2015/0903/c398090-27543439.html 4. ^A new modification of the ZBD-04 (Type 04) — Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance BRM (China) - survincity.com 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.chinamil.com.cn/news-channels/china-military-news/2015-09/15/content_6682644.htm|title=Details about China's ZBD-04A Tracked Infantry Fighting Vehicle|publisher=China Military Online|accessdate=November 18, 2015}} 6. ^1 2 3 ZBD-08 - Military-Today.com 7. ^ZBD04A - Weaponsystems.net 8. ^http://below-the-turret-ring.blogspot.ca/2016/10/chinese-armor-at-zhuhai.html 9. ^{{cite web|title=People’s Liberation Army Ground Forces Modernisation|url=http://www.claws.in/SW/SW%20J.62-84.pdf}} External links{{Commons category}}
4 : Tracked infantry fighting vehicles|Amphibious infantry fighting vehicles|Armoured fighting vehicles of the People's Republic of China|Military vehicles 2000–2009 |
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