1. ^{{Cite book| edition = 7th| publisher = Textile Institute| last = | author = Textile Institute (Manchester, England)| editor-last1= Farnfield |editor-first1=Carolyn A. |editor-last2=Alvey|editor-first2=P.J.| title = Textile Terms and Definitions| location = Manchester, England:| date = 1975|page=223|url=https://archive.org/details/textiletermsdefi00text|accessdate=20 June 2018}}
2. ^¹ {{Cite book| edition = 7th | publisher = Fairchild Publications| isbn = 9780870057076| last1 = Tortora| first1 = Phyllis G.| last2 = Merkel| first2 = Robert S.| title = Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles| location = New York| date = 1996-01-10|page=647}}