词条 | Zerahiah ben Shealtiel Ḥen |
释义 |
Zerahiah ben Shealtiel Ḥen, also called Zerahiah ben Shealtiel Gracian (fl. 1270-1290s) was a Spanish Jewish physician, philosopher, translator, and Hebraist. He flourished about the end of the thirteenth century. He was born either at Barcelona, or at Toledo. He is sometimes confused with Zerahiah ben Isaac ha-Levi Saladin, also a translator. LifeZerahiah went to Rome about 1277, and wrote all his works there before 1290. In writing to the physician Hillel of Verona, he makes the point that while commenting upon the difficult passages of the Moreh, he followed the criticisms of Naḥmanides. It may be inferred from his commentary to the Book of Job that Arabic was his native language. WorksHe wrote a philosophical commentary to the Book of Proverbs, finished November 28, 1288; another to Job, in which he derives many words from the Arabic. Both commentaries were published by Schwarz: the former in "Ha-Shaḥar" (ii. 65-80, 105-112, 169-176, 209-240, 281-288, 300-314) under the title of "Imre Da'at"; the latter in his "Tiḳwat Enosh" (Berlin, 1868). He wrote also a commentary on difficult, passages of the Moreh of Maimonides, comparing the work with that of Aristotle. In his writings such as on the Book of Job Zerahiah ben Shealtiel Ḥen was one of the Talmudic scholars to identify metaphors following Maimonides.[1] Zerahiah was a prolific translator from Arabic into Hebrew of philosophical and medical works. Among his translations are the following:
Zerahiah's translations were mostly made for Shabbethai ben Solomon in 1284. References1. ^Robert Eisen Associate Professor of Religious Studies George Washington University The Book of Job in Medieval Jewish Philosophy 2004 p120 "Moreover, Zerahfiiah gives us insight into the parallel between the Garden of Eden story and the Job story alluded to ... both Satan and Job's wife are metaphors for the evil inclination, a motif Zerahfiiah seems to identify with the imagination." References of Jewish Encyclopedia
External links 7 : 13th-century Spanish people|Medieval Jewish physicians of Spain|Arabic–Hebrew translators|Medieval Jewish philosophers|Medieval Hebraists|Medieval Catalan Jews|13th-century Jews |
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